兒科不同用藥管理模式對藥物不良反應及滿意度的影響
藥物與臨床
作者:高瑞玲 郭興彩
[摘要] 目的 探討兒科不同用藥管理模式對藥物不良反應及滿意度的影響。 方法 選擇我院2013年1~12月進行常規用藥管理的140例患兒作為對照組,2014年1~12月在我院進行治療的160例患兒作為觀察組;對照組采取常規管理措施,觀察組采取有針對性的管理措施,比較兩組患兒的不良反應發生率及用藥滿意度,觀察總結藥物不良反應發生的原因。 結果 觀察組的消化係統症狀、肝功能異常、咳嗽、急性腎功能衰竭、泌尿係統損傷及皮疹不良反應發生率明顯低於對照組,差異具有統計學意義(P
[關鍵詞] 兒科用藥;不良反應;防治;滿意度
[中圖分類號] R725.9 [文獻標識碼] B [文章編號] 1673-9701(2015)29-0076-03
Influences of different drug use management modes on adverse drug reactions and satisfaction in pediatric department
GAO Ruiling1 GUO Xingcai2
1.Department of Pharmacy, Tengnan Hospital of Zaozhuang Mining Group, Zaozhuang 277606, China; 2.Department of Anesthesiology, Tengnan Hospital of Zaozhuang Mining Group, Zaozhuang 277606, China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the influences of different drug use management modes on the adverse drug reactions and satisfaction in the pediatric department. Methods A total of 140 children who received conventional drug use management in our hospital from January to December 2013 were selected as the control group and 160 children who received treatment in our hospital from January to December 2014 were selected as the observation group. The control group was given conventional management measures and the observation group was given specific management measures. The incidences of adverse reactions and drug use satisfaction rates of the two groups were compared. The causes of adverse drug reactions were observed and summarized. Results The incidences of digestive symptoms, abnormal liver function, cough, acute renal failure, urinary system damage and skin rash of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group, with statistically significant differences (P
[Key words] Pediatric drug use; Adverse reaction; Prevention; Satisfaction
因兒童的生化、生理功能、腎、肝、內分泌及神經功能與成人相比,差異較大,器官的生理功能未發育完全,自身免疫功能低下,患病的機率就高於成年人[1,2]。兒童的腎功能未完全發育,對藥物排泄及代謝能力均較差,如果用藥不當會引發藥源性疾病及嚴重不良反應[3]。為探討兒科不同用藥管理模式對藥物不良反應及滿意度的影響,本研究對兒科用藥監管及臨床應用等資料進行分析研究,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選擇我院2013年1~12月進行常規用藥管理的140例患兒作為對照組,其中男82例,女58例;年齡0.5~11歲,平均(6.9±1.4)歲;病程0.1~0.9年,平均(0.5±0.2)年;其中內科85例,外科38例,新生兒科17例。選擇2014年1~12月在我院進行治療的160例患兒作為觀察組,其中男95例,女65例;年齡0.4~10歲,平均(6.6±1.2)歲;病程0.4~1.1年,平均(0.5±0.1)年;其中內科92例,外科44例,新生兒科24例。兩組患兒的性別、年齡等基本資料比較差異無統計學意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。