重型顱腦外傷去骨瓣減壓術後早期顱骨成形術對患者早期、遠期效果分析
外科醫學
作者:劉樹林
[摘要] 目的 探討重型顱腦外傷去骨瓣減壓術後早期顱骨成形術對患者早期、遠期影響。 方法 選取2010年12月~2013年12月我院接診治療的重型顱腦外傷患者共76例,將患者分為兩組,觀察組38例,去骨瓣減壓術後4~8周行顱骨成形術,對照組38例,去骨瓣減壓術後4~6個月行顱骨成形術,比較兩組早期療效及遠期療效、並發症發生情況。 結果 成形術後4周觀察組神經功能缺損評分與對照組比較較低,Barthel評分、Fugl-Meyer評分與對照組比較較高,差異有統計學意義(P
[關鍵詞] 顱腦外傷;去骨板減壓術;顱骨成形術
[中圖分類號] R651 [文獻標識碼] B [文章編號] 1673-9701(2015)11-0039-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the early, long-term effect of the craniectomy severe traumatic brain injury of early postoperative cranial decompression angioplasty patients. Methods A total of 76 cases with severe traumatic brain injury patients were selected from December 2010 to December 2013 in our hospital for treatment, they were divided into two groups, 38 cases in the observation group, which were treated with decompressive craniectomy after 4 to 8 weeks cranioplasty, 38 cases in the control group and the patients were treated with craniectomy 4 to 6 months postoperative cranioplasty. The early efficacy and long-term efficacy, complications occur of two groups were compared. Results The neurological function four weeks after the forming of the observation group was lower than the control group, Barthel score, Fugl-Meyer score were higher than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P
[Key words] Brain trauma; Boneless plate decompression; Cranioplasty
顱腦外傷是指顱腦在外力作用下所致的顱腦或腦組織損傷,是一種臨床常見的急危重症,由於顱腦損傷常傷及中樞神經係統,嚴重時可發生腦疝,對患者的生命造成嚴重威脅[1]。重型顱腦外傷患者死亡率及致殘率均較高,治療的關鍵是及時、充分減壓,通過實施內外減壓術即可達到使顱內高壓緩解的目的,去骨瓣減壓術是救治重型顱腦外傷的主要手段[2]。術後為了恢複顱腔的生理完整性,保護腦組織,促進患者神經功能的恢複,需行顱腦成形術[3]。筆者收集近年來我院接診治療的76例重型顱腦外傷患者,在行去骨瓣減壓術後不同時間行顱骨成形術,觀察對患者早期及遠期效果的影響,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1一般資料
選取2010年12月~2013年12月我院接診治療的重型顱腦外傷患者共76例,所有患者均行去骨瓣減壓術治療,其中男61例,女15例,年齡最小19歲,最大57歲,平均(37.8±6.5)歲,缺損麵積>8 cm×10 cm。將患者分為兩組,觀察組38例,男30例,女8例,年齡最小20歲,最大57歲,平均(38.6±6.2)歲,對照組38例,男31例,女7例,年齡最小19歲,最大55歲,平均(37.1±6.8)歲。兩組患者在性別、年齡等一般資料方麵比較,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。