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Lane imagines that it came from the Jew's daughter being called'Sa'adat.' But the latter is the Jew's wife (Night dcccxxxiii)

and the word in the text is plural.

[194]Arab.'Furkh samak'lit.a fish-chick,an Egyptian vulgarism.

[195]Arab.'Al-Rasif';usually a river-quay,levee,an embankment.Here it refers to the great dyke which distributed the Tigris-water.

[196]Arab.'Dajlah,'see vol.i,p 180.It is evidently the origin of the biblical'Hiddekel''Hid'= fierceness;swiftness.

[197]Arab.'Bayaz'a kind of Silurus (S.Bajad,Forsk.)

which Sonnini calls Bayatto,Saksatt and Hebede;also Bogar (Bakar,an ox).The skin is lubricous,the flesh is soft and insipid and the fish often grows to the size of a man.Captain Speke and I found huge specimens in the Tangany ika Lake.

[198]Arab.'Mu'allim,'vulg.'M'allim,'prop.= teacher;master esp.of a trade,a craft.In Egypt and Syria it is a civil address to a Jew or a Christian,as Hajj is to a Moslem.

[199]Arab.'Gharamah,'an exaction,usually on the part of government like a corvee etc.The Europeo-Egyptian term is Avania (Ital.) or Avanie (French).

[200]Arab.'Sayyib-hu'an Egyptian vulgarism found also in Syria.Hence Saibah,a woman who lets herself go (a-whoring)

etc.It is syn.with'Dashar,'which Dozy believes to be a softening of Jashar;and Jashsh became Dashsh.

[201]The Silurus is generally so called in English on account of its feeler-acting mustachios.

[202]See Night dcccvii,vol.viii.p.94.

[203]This extraordinary confusion of two distinct religious mythologies cannot be the result of ignorance.Educated Moslems know at least as much as Christians do,on these subjects,but the Rawi or story-teller speaks to the'Gallery.' In fact it becomes a mere'chaff' and The Nights give some neat specimens of our modern linguistic.

[204]See vol.ii.197.'Al-Siddikah'(fem.) is a title of Ayishah,who,however,does not appear to have deserved it.

[205]The Jew's wife.