NiagaraFallshasbecomeatiredoldtouristsight.Butifyoulookitoverinanairplane,itbecomessomethingcornpletelynew.Yourealizethatitisnottired;onlyourwayoflookingatitistired.MostvisitorsgoasclosetOthefallsaspossible,andwatchthewa—tersthunderingdown.Itisfascinating,inastupefyingway.Youstandthere,hyptonizedbythesheerforce,theuntiringactionthatgoesonandon.Butafterwardyouhaveafeeling一“Sowhat,really?ThewatercomestOthecliffand,naturally,itfallsdown.’’
Butataltitudeyouseeitallatonce.YouseeLakeOntarioononesideandLakeErieontheother,andlinkingthemthe34~mileNiagaraRiver.Then,comingdownlower,youseethefallsthemselves,alongafrontalmostamilewide,plungesovera182一footcliffandflowsoffthroughadeep,narrowgorge.Andrightaway,withaflashofunderstand—ing,youseethemainfactabouttheNiagaraFalls.Thefallsaremoving,theseven——mile——longgorgeismerelythetrackthefallshavemadeastheymovealong.Thisinstantlyreversesallyourideas.Onthegrounditseemedthatthewaterfellbecausetherewasthislowplaceforittofallintothegorge.Nowyouseeitistheotherwayround.Thefallsarethecause,andthegorgeistheresult.NiagaraGorgelookslikethetrackeatenintoanapplebyaworm.Niagaradiffersfromthewaterfallsyoufindinmountains,wherealackmassandcuttingpower.Niagarabelongstotheheavyweights—whereawholesolidriverplungesbodilyoveracliff.Therealsightfromaboveisthegiganticmovementofthefallsthemselves,diggingtheThefallsarestillmovingtoday.However,ourcenturyhastameditabit.A10tofwaterthatusedtoplungedownnowgoesthroughtheelectricpowerstations,bothAmericanandCanadian.Aboveintheair,youwillTheAmericanFallsgetonlyabout10%ofthewater.whiletheCa—nadianFallsget90%。Becausethevolumeofwaterisgreater.theCanadi—anFallsareerodingfarmorerapidly.UnlikethemountainsandcanyonsOfmeWest.Niagaraisashort—timeglorythatwashereyesterdayand
fascinatinga.迷人的,有極大吸引力的altituden.高度,海拔;[p1.]高處,高地instantlyad.立即,立刻wormn.蟲,蠕蟲rapidlyad.迅速地;險峻地understandingn.協議;理解(力);相互理解