ThecityofFlorenceeats,sleepsandbreathesart.Examplesofman’
sartisticgeniusstandonnearlyeverystreet.Dozensofmuseumsandartshopswaittobeexplored.Florence,Italy,isanartlover’Sparadise.DuringtheRenaissance(or“Rebirth”ofart),Florencewasapara—diseforartiststhemselves.Infact,theRenaissancebeganheremorethan500yearsago.Beforethistime,artfocusedcompletelyonreligioussub—jects.Renaissanceartbegantoincludemorevariety.Artistspaintedpic—turesofordinarypeople.TheypaintedscenesfromhistoryandcharactersfromGreekandRomanmyths.MichelangelowasthegreatestofFlorence’Sartists.VisitorslineupforhoursattheAccademiamuseumforalookathisimpressiveDavid.This14一foot—highstatuehasbecometheidealhumanfigureoftheRe—naissance.DavidisanexampleofMichelangelo’Stalentforsculptingpeoplesimply,yetpowerfully.MoreofMichelangelo’SworkCanbeseeninthegreatPalazzoVec一chio.ThisbuildinghousedtheFlorentinegovemmentfrom1299—1322.PaintingsandcarvingsoffamousItalianartistsfillthepalacerooms.Mi—chelangelohelpeddecoratetheoutside,too.Hechiseledaheadintothepalacewall.Astorysaysthattowinabet,Michelangelocarvedtheheadwithhishandsbehindhisback,facingawayfromthewall.NotfarfromthePalazzoVecchioliesFlorence’SCathedralSquare.Thebeautifuld。med。u。m。,。r“H。useofG。d,”tooknearly。150tobuild(1294—1436)。Oneofthemostfamousengineersofthedaysignedit.Visitorsstillmarvelatthedome,thecrowningfeatureoftheca—thedral.Tothisday,nobuildinginFlorencemayriseabovethedome.NearbystandstheCathedralWorksMuseum.Thebuildingoncehousedtheofficesofthemenwhocommissionedartforthecathedral.Todayitcontainssculpturesthatusedtodecoratetheoutsideofthecathe—dral.AshortwalkthroughthenaiTowstreetsofFlorencebringsvisitorstothefamousUffiziGallery.Thisbuildingdatesfrom1560andusedtobeanofficebuilding(UfficimeansofficeinItalian.)Todayitboastsanoutstandingartcollection.Visitorsshouldbesuretowearcomfortableshoes,asexploringthegallerytakesmanyhours.Someofthemostfa—mousworksinthecollectionincludeBotticelli’SPrimaveraandBirthofVenus.Evenvisitorstiredofartwon’twanttomissthePittiPalace.OncehometoFlorence’SpowerfulMedicifamily,thegrandpalacenowhousesthreemuseums.Filledwithpricelessart,thenumerousroomsglitterwithgolddeco—rations.Forabreathoffreshair,wanderamongthestatuesandfountainsofthepalacegardens.TheyaresomeofthegrandestgardensinItaly.Be—sidesfillingthegardenswithsculpturesandfountains,theMediciexperi—mentedwithgrowingpotatoesandpineappleshere.AfterexitingthePitti,arighttumbringsvisitorstooneofFlorence’