名詞性從句的語法成分
1.名詞性從句作主語(主語從句)
That one bsp;call a man “beautiful” in Frenbsp;and in Italian suggested that Catholibsp;tries unlike tho tries shaped by the Protestant version of Christian.(Aldous Huxley)
That we are in the midst of crisis is now well uood.(Barabsp;Obama)
But whatever idea was f in his mind,was dissipated by the she-wolf,who advanbsp;upon him,sniffed nos with him for a fleeting instant,and then resumed her bsp;retreat before his renewed advances.(White Fang)
What is accepted by women as a flattering idealization of their x is a way of making women feel inferior to what they actually are or normally grow to be.(Aldous Huxley)
2.名詞性從句作賓語(賓語從句)
賓語從句可以由that引導,也可以由連接代詞和連接副詞引導,還可以由名詞性關係代詞what,whatever,whichever,whoever引導。
(1)that引導的賓語從句。
如:Bubsp;did not read the neers,or he would have known that trouble was brewing,not alone for himlf,but for every tidewater dog,strong of musbsp;and with warm,long hair,from Puget Sound to San Diego.(The Call of the Wild)But Bubsp;did not read the neers,and he did not know that Manuel,one of the gardener’s helpers,was an undesirable acquaintahe Call of the Wild)
(2)連接代詞和連接副詞引導的賓語從句。如:I ’t uand why a person will take a year to write a novel when he bsp;easily buy one for a few dollars.(Fred Allen)
An eist is an expert who will know tomorrow why the things he predicted yesterday didn’t happen today.(Laurenbsp;J.Peter)
Do not spoil what you have by desiring what you have not; but remember that what you now have was onbsp;among the things you only hoped for.(Epicurus)
It is difficult to say what is impossible,for the dream of yesterday is the hope of today and the reality of tomorrow.(Robert H.Goddard)
If you don’t know where you are going,you will probably end up somewhere el.(Laurenbsp;J.Peter)I like weights.You know where you stand with them.Well,sometimes you’re lying under them,trying not to let them crush you,but you e,you KNOW they’d crush you if they could.There’s hoy.(T.Campbell and Gile Lagace)
(3)連接詞whether引導的賓語從句。如:When Alexander the Great visited Diogenes and asked whether he could do anything for the famed teacher,Diogenes replied: “Only stand out of my light.” Perhaps some day we shall know how to heighten creativity.Until then,one of the best things we bsp;do for creative men and women is to stand out of their light.(John W.Gardner)