A. hasn’t B. doesn’t C. has D. does

14. — I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.

— .

A. Oh, that’s very nice of you B. gratulations

C. It’s a pleasure D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that

15. Never before a person so whole-heartedly devoted to his try.

A. had B. has C. has there been D. there had been

語法(14):簡單句

試題選例:(14) I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s. — .A. Oh,that’s very nice of you B. gratulations C. It’s a pleasure D. Oh,I’m glad to hear that 答案D。使用的都是(包括省略的)簡單句。根據會話的語境,選出恰當的應答。尤其要排除貌似適合情景的B。

知識要點:1. 帶賓語從句的反義疑問句,一般句尾的反問針對主句謂語。但當主句謂語的動詞有“(我)認為”的意思時,如涉及think, suppo, believe等,往往問賓語從句(的謂語),主句信息無多大意義,因此關心從句信息,如I think she is ill, isn’t she?/I don’t think he wants to go, does he? [當think為否定式時,not的意義轉移至從句謂語(wants),故反意疑問用肯定式(does)。]

2. 反義疑問句的陳述句中的謂語含有表示推測的must(一定)時,一般在反問部分借用其他與內容相合的動詞,因為mustn’t常作“不準”解,如He must be the chairman of the club, isn’t he?/You must have informed him, didn’t you?含有ought to(應該)的句子,其反義疑問部分一般用shouldn’t, 因為ought not to常作“不準(許)”解,相當於mustn’t。

3. 問“多少”一般用疑問詞組how many(how much),但涉及“價格”(price)、“人口”(population)等詞時,要用what搭配,如 Hoeople are there in this area?[What is the population in this area?]/How much does the dress cost?[What is the price of the dress?]

A. hasn’t B. doesn’t C. has D. does

14. — I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.

— .

A. Oh, that’s very nice of you B. gratulations

C. It’s a pleasure D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that

15. Never before a person so whole-heartedly devoted to his try.