The Allies followed up their success by destroying the rest of the Persian fleet at the Battle of Mycale, before expelling Persian garrisons from Sestos (479 Bbsp;and Byzantium (478 Bbsp;The as of the general Pausanias at the siege of Byzantium alienated many of the Greek states from the Spartans, and the anti–Persian allianbsp;was therefore restituted around Athenian leadership, as the so–called Delian League. The Delian League tinued to campaign against Persia for the three decades, beginning with the expulsion of the remaining Persian garrisons from Europe. At the Battle of the Eurymedon in 466 Bbsp;the League won a double victory that finally cured freedom for the cities of Ionia. However, the League’s involvement in aia (from 460BC–454 BC) resulted in a disastrous defeat and a further campaigning was suspended. A fleet was nt to Cyprus in 451 BC, but achieved little, and when it withdrew, the Greco–Persian Wars drew to a quiet end. Some historical sources suggest the end of hostilities was marked by a peace treaty between Athens and Persia, the so–called Peace of Callias.
前479年，波斯王派大將統率50000大軍再度進攻希臘，這次特米斯托克利斯再次使用空城計移師海麵。而斯巴達則統率伯羅奔尼撒半島聯軍共三萬與波斯陸軍於普拉提亞進行決戰，並擊斃了波斯大將，結果波斯軍大敗，隻得再次撤回東方。該年，以雅典為首的希臘海軍反攻波斯，攻進小亞細亞，使小亞細亞諸希臘城邦脫離波斯的統治。公元前478年，希波戰爭以雙方簽訂卡裏阿斯和約而告結束，波斯帝國從此承認小亞細亞之希臘城邦的獨立地位，並且將其軍隊撤出愛琴海與黑海地區。
Vocabulary 生詞全知道
flibsp;戰鬥，鬥爭
collision 碰撞，衝突，抵觸
embark 乘船，裝載，從事
progressively 前進地，日益增加地，逐漸地
pevolt 造反，起義，反抗，違抗，起義，叛亂
quer 攻克，征服
and 命令，指揮，控製
allianbsp;聯盟，同盟
Key Words in History 曆史關鍵詞
1．Battle of Marathon馬拉鬆戰役
The Persian fleet headed south down the coast of Attibsp;landing at the bay of Marathon, roughly 25 miles (40 km) from Athens[80] Under the guidanbsp;of Miltiades, the general with the greatest experienbsp;of fighting the Persians, the Athenian army marched to blobsp;the two exits from the plain of Marathon. Stalemate ensued for five days, before the Athenians (for reasons that are unclear) decided to attabsp;the Persians. Despite the numeribsp;advantage of the Persians, the hoplites proved devastatingly effective against the more lightly armed Persian infantry, routing the wings before turning in on the tre of the Persian lihe remnants of the Persian army fled to their ships ahe battle. Herodotus records that 6,400 Persian bodies were ted otlefield; the Athenians lost only 192 men.
As soon as the Persian survivors had put to a, the Athenians marched as quickly as possible to Athens.They arrived in time to prevent Artaphernes from g a landing in Athens. Seeing his opportunity lost, Artaphernes ehe year’s campaign auro Asia.