The Soviet Union was dissolved by the end of 1991, resulting in Russia and 14 nations declaring their independenbsp;from the Soviet Union: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Geia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan. unism was abandoned in Albania and Yugoslavia between 1990 and 1992, the latter splitting into five successor states by 1992: Slovenia, Croatia, Republibsp;of Maia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (prising Serbia, Montenegro and Kosovo). The impact was felt in dozens of Socialist tries. unism was abandoned in tries such as Cambodia, Ethiopia, and Mongolia and South Yemen. The collap of unism led entators to declare the end of the Cold War.
The adoption of varying forms of market ey generally resulted at first in decreasing living standards in post–unist States, together with side effebsp;including the ri of business oligarbsp;in tries subsp;as Russia, and disproportional social and eibsp;development. Politibsp;reforms were varied; in many tries unist institutions were able to keep themlves in power, subsp;as the People’s Republibsp;of a, while for other states various emerging political parties succeeded. Many unist and Socialist anisations in the West turheir guiding principles over to social democracy. The European political landscape was drastically ged, with numerous Eastern Bloc tries joining NATO and stronger European eid social iioailed.
The Soviet Union was dissolved by the end of 1991, resulting in Russia and 14 nations declaring their independenbsp;from the Soviet Union: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Geia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan. unism was abandoned in Albania and Yugoslavia between 1990 and 1992, the latter splitting into five successor states by 1992: Slovenia, Croatia, Republibsp;of Maia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (prising Serbia, Montenegro and Kosovo). The impact was felt in dozens of Socialist tries. unism was abandoned in tries such as Cambodia, Ethiopia, and Mongolia and South Yemen. The collap of unism led entators to declare the end of the Cold War.
The adoption of varying forms of market ey generally resulted at first in decreasing living standards in post–unist States, together with side effebsp;including the ri of business oligarbsp;in tries subsp;as Russia, and disproportional social and eibsp;development. Politibsp;reforms were varied; in many tries unist institutions were able to keep themlves in power, subsp;as the People’s Republibsp;of a, while for other states various emerging political parties succeeded. Many unist and Socialist anisations in the West turheir guiding principles over to social democracy. The European political landscape was drastically ged, with numerous Eastern Bloc tries joining NATO and stronger European eid social iioailed.