中國是個有悠久曆史的國家,也具有悠久的教育曆史。從孔子辦學(fucius Institution),到私塾(private school)的廣泛化,到漢朝的官學(official school),到隋朝的科舉製度(imperial examination system)產生,再到科舉被廢除,西方的教育與思潮(ideological trend)到來。中國的教育走了很長的路,經曆了很多的變革。但是中國的教育存在很多方麵的問題。在教育基礎(educational foundations)方麵,教育投入(educational input)的缺乏、國家的不夠重視以及教育觀念的錯誤等是問題的關鍵所在。
在教育本身上麵,教育目的沒有完全達到,教育過程方法錯誤,各階段的教育沒有好的教育方針(educational policy)。在教育製度(educational system)上麵,高考限製了智育以外的個人特長與愛好能力的發展。與其他國家相比較,我國的教育死板呆滯,除了高考以外缺乏全麵的考察體係。科教興國(develop the try through sd education)不應該隻是一個口號,而是當我們的教育夠好以後,其他國家的人一看我們的發展會說這是教育的功勞。
Key words & Sentences
關鍵詞句全知道
Education in any society is a mirror of that society.
教育是反映任何社會的一麵鏡子。
a’s higher education has been developing sluggishly over the years.
我國高等教育長期以來一直處於較為遲緩的發展水平。
Nine-year pulsory education is implemented in a.
中國實行九年義務教育。
On no at we ighe significe of education.
我們絕對不能忽略教育的重要性。
Education should be geared to the needs of modernization, the world and the future.
教育要麵向現代化,麵向世界,麵向未來。
Education is the bedrock of a’s development, and fairness in education is an important form of social fairness.
教育是國家發展的基石,教育公平是重要的社會公平。
Attending schools abroad has many advantages.
出國留學有很多好處。
I years, studying abroad has flourished.
近幾年來,出國留學的人數有不斷上升的趨勢。
Thousands of scholars and students have gon tries to study.
成千上萬的學者和學生選擇到國外深造。
Many people are sparing no effort in applying foing abroad.
很多人不遺餘力地申請出國留學。
It is advisable to attend schools abroad.
出國留學是一種明智的選擇。
Studying abroad widen our vision and broaden our minds.
出國留學可以開闊我們的視野和思路。
Studying abroad is a very uful way to enhane’s educational experience.
出國留學是豐富一個人教育經曆的非常有效的途徑。
The brain drain is a very rious problem in a.
中國人才外流現象嚴重。
Attrag them by favorable policies is an important tool.
給予他們優惠政策是一個很重要的方法。
Now, the returnees em to have lost some of their luster.
如今海歸們似乎已經失去了他們身上的那層光環。
Many students have expensive fn educations paid for by their families.
許多學生是由家庭支付國外昂貴的學費的。
The returnees’ biggest impact may be in opening up a to a flow of new ideas.
留學生回國最大的影響可能在於加快中國的開放步伐,引入更多的新思想。
For tho e who study in America, going back to a is one of the most difficult choices.
對於那些留美學生而言,是否回國發展是他們最困難的抉擇。
Nowadays as more and more people study abroad, the returnees are not as popular as before.
現如今,隨著留學的人數不斷增多,海歸也不像以前那麼受歡迎了。
For tho students who had fiheir own education abroad, less than 3.9% of them return.