Salsolinen.薩蘇林多裂葉荊芥SalviabowleyanaDunn南丹參Schizonepetatenuifolia（Benth）SalviamihiorrhizaBunge丹參Bdq.裂葉荊芥SalviaprzewalskiiMaxim.甘肅丹Sciadopitysinn.金鬆雙黃酮參（甘西鼠尾草）Scillareninn.海蔥苷元SambucuschinensisLindl.陸英（接ScirpusyagaraOhwi荊三棱骨草）Scopolamine東莨菪堿SambucuswilliamsiiHance接骨木ScrophulariabuergerianaMiq.北SanguisorbaoffcinalisL.var.lon-玄參gifolia（Ben.）YuetLi狹葉地榆ScrophularianingpoensisHemsl.
SanguisorbaofficinalisL地榆玄參（浙玄參）Santoninn.山道年ScuteJllariabarbataD.Don半Sapiumsepiferum（L.）Roxb.烏桕枝蓮Saponinsn.皂苷ScuteJllarialikiangensisDiels麗Saposhnikoviadivaricata（Turcz.）江黃芩Schischk.防風ScutellariaamoenaWriSht滇黃芩Sarcandraglabra（Thunb.）Nakai（西南黃芩）草珊瑚（腫節風）ScutellariabaicalensisGeorgi黃芩Sargassumpallidum（Turn.）C.AgScutellariarehderianaDiels甘肅海蒿子黃芩Sarmentosinn.垂盆草苷ScutellariaviscidulaBge.粘毛Sarsasapogeninn.菝葜皂苷元黃芩931藥用植物拉丁學名中英文對照Securinegasuffruticosa（PaU）Re-Silybinn.水飛薊素hd.一葉蔌Silybummarianum（L.）Gaertn.水Securininen.一葉蔌堿飛薊SedumaizoonL.景天三七（土三Silymarinn.水飛薊素七）Sinalpinn.白芥子苷SedumlineareThunb.佛甲草Sinigrinn.黑芥子苷SedumsarrnentosumBunge垂盆草Sinomeninen.青藤堿Selaginellaatamariscina（Beauv.）Sinomeniumacutum（Thunb.）Re-Spring卷柏hd，etWils青藤SelaginelladoederleiniiHieron.深SiphormstegiachinensisBenth.陰綠卷柏行草Selaginellainvolvens（Sw.）SpringSiraitiagrosvenorii（Swingle）C.
兗州卷柏Jeffrey羅漢果SelaginellamoellendorfiiHieron.Skyrinn.天精江南卷柏Slucyrrhizinn.甘草皂苷Selaginellapulvinata（Hook.etSmilaxglabraRoxb.光葉菝葜（土Grey.）Maxim.墊狀卷柏茯苓）Selaginellauncinata（Desv.）SpringSolanumlyratumThunb.白英（蜀翠雲草羊泉）Semiaquilegiaadoxoides（DC.）SolanumnigrumL.龍葵Makino.天葵SophoraflavescensAit.苦參SenesioscandensBuch-Ham.千SophorajaponicaL.槐裏光SophorasubProstrataChuneeT.
Sennosiden.番瀉葉苷Chen柔枝槐（廣豆根）Sesaminen.芝麻素Sophorosen.槐糖Seselinn.邪蒿內酯SpatholobussuberectusDunn密Sesqniterpenoidsn.倍半萜花豆Sesterpenoidsn.二倍半萜Spirogyranitida（Dillw.）LinkShikoninn.紫草素水綿Shizandroln.五味子醇Spiroketaln.螺縮酮SiegebeckiaorientalisE，稀薟Spirulinaplatensis（Nordst.）Geitl.
SiegebeckiapubescensMakino腺螺旋藻梗稀薟Splrostanen.螺旋甾烷zymotic附錄932StellariadichotomaL.var.SwertiapseudochinensisHara當藥1anceolataBunge銀柴胡（紫花當藥）StellerachamaejasmeL.狼毒Swertiamarinn.獐牙菜苦苷Stemonajaponica（Blume）Miq蔓Syringareticulata（B1.）Haravar.
生百部（百部）amurensis（Rupr.）Pringle暴馬Stemonasessilifolia（Miq.）丁香Franch.etSav.直立百部SyzygiumaromaticumMerr.etStemonatuberosaLour.對葉百部Perry丁香StephaniacepharanthaHayataexTakadiastasen.高蜂氏糖化酶Yamamoto頭花千金藤（山烏龜）Tanshinonen.丹參醌StephaniadelavayiDiels一文錢TaraxacummongolicumHand.-（地不容）Mazz.蒲公英Stephaniajaponica（Thunb.）MienTassilagofarfaraL.款冬千金藤Taxilluschinensis（DC.）Danser桑StephaniatetrandraS.Moore粉防寄生己（石蟾蜍）Taxuschinensisvar.maireiChengSteroidalsaponinsn.甾體皂苷etL.K.Fu南方紅豆杉（美麗紅Strophanthidinn.毒毛花苷元豆杉）Strophanthinn.毒毛花次苷Taxuschinensis（Pilg.）Rehd.紅Strophanthinn.毒毛花苷豆杉Strophanthobiasen.毒毛花雙糖酶TaxuscuspidataSieb.etZucc.東Strophanthosiden.毒毛旋花子苷北紅豆杉Strophanthusdivaricatus（Lour）Taxuswallichian西藏紅豆杉Hook.etAm.羊角拗TaxusyunnanensisChengetL.K.
Strychninen.馬錢子堿Fu雲南紅豆杉Strychnosnux-vomicaL.馬錢（番Terpenoidsn.萜類化合物木鱉）Tetrahydropalmatinen.延胡索乙素StrychnoswallichianaSteud.exTetramethylpyrazinen.川芎嗪DC.長籽馬錢（雲南馬錢皮氏馬tetrandrinen.粉防己堿錢）Tetrapanaxpapyifera（Hook.）K.
Sulphuretinn.硫磺菊素Koch通脫木SwertiamileensisT.N.HeetW.L.tetraterpenodisn.四萜Shi青葉膽tfiterpenoidsaponins三萜皂苷933藥用植物拉丁學名中英文對照Thevetiaperuvtana（Pers.）K.Tripterygiumhypoglaucum（Levl.）Schum.黃花夾竹桃Hutch昆朋山海棠Thevetinn.黃花夾竹桃苷TripterygiumwilfordiiHook.雷Thevetosen.黃花夾竹桃糖公藤ThlaspiarvenseL.遏藍菜Triptoliden.雷公藤甲素Thujaplicinn.崖柏素Triterpenodisn.三萜TiaosporacapiUipesGagnep金TrolliuschinensisBge.金蓮花果欖Tsomengifednn.異芒果素Tinosporasagittata（Oliv.）GagnepTsospirostanen.異螺旋甾烷青牛膽Tulipalinn.山慈姑內酯Tiquiritigeninn.甘草素Tuliposiden.山慈姑苷TorreyagrandisFort.cv.MerrilliTylophorinidinen.娃兒藤定堿香榧TyphaAngustataBoryetChaub.
TorreyagrandisFort.exLindl長苞香蒲榧樹TyphaangustifoliaL.水燭香蒲Toxicodendronverniciflum（狹葉香蒲）（Stokes）F.A.Barkley漆樹TyphalatifoliaL.寬葉香蒲Trachycarpusfortunei（Hook.f.）TyphaorientalisPresl.東方香蒲H.Wend棕櫚TyphoniumgiganteumEngl.獨TracMospermumjasminoides（Lindl）角蓮Lem.絡石Ubiquinones，coenzymeQ泛醌類，trans-allicinenen.反式大蒜烯輔酶QTrenvellafusiformisBerk.銀耳UlvaconglobataKjellm蠣菜（白木耳）UlvalactucaL.石蓴TrichosanthesjaponicaRegel日本UlvaperusaKjellm.孔石蓴栝蔞Umbelliferonen.傘形花內酯TrichosantheskirilowiiMaximUmbilicariaesculenta（Miyoshi）栝蔞Minks臍衣（石耳）TrichosanthesrosthomiiHenns中Uncariarhyruchophylla（Miq，）華栝蔞（雙邊栝蔞）Jackson.鉤藤Trifolirhizinn.三葉豆紫檀苷Uncleotiden.核苷酸Trigonellafoenum-groecumL胡Uridinen.尿苷盧巴Ursolicacidn.熊果酸zymotic附錄934UsneadiffractaVain.鬆蘿（節鬆Vitexinen.牡荊素蘿）Vlclanosen.蠶豆糖UsnealongissimaAch.長鬆蘿（老Volatileoilsn.揮發油君須）Wedelactonen.澎蜞菊內酯Uzarmn.烏沙苷Wikstroemiaindica（L.）C.MMeyVaccariasegetalis（Neck.）Garcke南嶺芫花（了哥王）王不留行Wogotllnn.漢黃芩素VacciniumbracteatumThunb.烏WuweizisuC五味子丙素飯樹XanthiumsibiricumPatr.etWidd.
VacciniummyrtillusL.藍莓蒼耳VacciniumuliginosumL.篤斯越橘Xanthohumoln.黃腐醇Vacciniumvitis-idaeaL.越橘Xanthonen.酮ValerianaofficinalisL.纈草Xanthotoxinn.花椒毒內酯VeratrumnigrumL.藜蘆Xanthoxyletinn.美花椒內酯VerbenaofficinalisL.馬鞭草Xanthyletinn.花椒內酯Vinblastinen.長春堿Xylosen.木糖Vincristinen.長春新堿Yuccageninn.絲藍皂苷元Violanthinn.三色堇素ZanthoxylumbungeanumMaxim.
VirextrifoliaL.var.simplicifolia花椒Cham單葉蔓荊Zanthoxylumnitidum（Roxb.）DCViscumcoloratum（Kom.）Nakai槲光葉花椒（兩麵針）寄生ZeamaysL玉蜀黍VitexnegundoL.var.cannabifoliaZingiberofficinaleRosc薑（Sieb.etZucc.）Hang-Mazz.ZiziphusjujubaMill棗牡荊ZiziphusjujubaMill.var.spinosaVitextrifoliaL.蔓荊（Bunge）HuexH.P.Chow酸棗935常用醫學英語前綴與後綴AppendixⅡCommonlyusedprefixandsuffixofmedicalEnglish附錄Ⅱ常用醫學英語前綴與後綴A
a-[無，缺]anemia貧血；atonia無脂瘤張力；asymptomatic無症狀的；adreno-[腎上腺]adrenocorticoidamenorrhea閉經腎上腺皮質激素；adrenalin腎上ab-[非，分離]abnormal異常的；腺素；adrenal腎上腺abortion流產；abduct外展；ab--aemia（emia）[血症]bacteremiascision切除菌血症；leukemia白血病acid-，acido-acidum[酸]acidalbu-albi-，albu-[白色]albinism白化min酸白蛋白；acidosis酸中毒病；albumin白蛋白；albugineaacou（acu）-[聽覺]acumeter聽力白膜計；acouophone助聽器-algesia[痛覺]hypoalgesia痛覺acro-[肢端，頂點]acromegaly肢減退；hyperalgesia痛覺過敏端肥大症；acromastitis乳頭炎-algiaalgos[痛]myalgia肌痛；od-actino-[光束，放射]actino-ontalgia牙痛；arthralgia關節痛；gramxX線照片；actinotherapycephalgia頭痛射線療法alka-，alkali-[堿]alkalosis[堿中ad-[鄰近，向上]adrenal腎上腺；毒]；alkality堿性adaxial近軸的；annexa附件alveo-[牙槽，小泡]alveolitis牙槽-ad[……側]ventrad向腹側；炎；alveobronchiolitis支氣管肺cephalad向頭側泡炎adeno-[腺]adenocyte腺細胞；ambi-[兩，兩邊，複，雙]ambilat-adenoidism腺體病；adenoma腺eral兩側的；ambiopia複視；am-瘤；adenotomy腺切除術bivert雙重性格adipo-[脂肪]adiposis肥胖症；ambly-[弱]amblyopia弱視；am-adiponecrosis脂肪壞死；adipomablyaphia觸覺遲鈍zymotic附錄936amphi-，ampho-amphi-[雙，兩]注器amphibia兩棲類；amphicrania兩arterio-[動脈]arteriospasm動脈側頭痛痙攣；arteriosclerosis動脈硬化；amylo-[澱粉]amyloidosis澱粉arteriotomy動脈切開術樣變；amylase澱粉酶arthr-arthro-[關節]arthritis關angio-[血管]angiography血管節炎；arthrocentesis關節穿刺；造影術；angioedema血管性水arthrotomy關節切開術，腫；angiofibroma血管纖維瘤atropho-atrophy[萎縮]atropho-ante-[前]antenatal出生前的，derma皮萎縮，腦萎縮anteflexion前屈；antebrachium-ase[酶]oxidase氧化酶；protein-前臂；antelabium唇緣ase蛋白酶antero-[前]anterolateral前側-asthenia[無力]myasthenia肌無壁；anteroventral前腹側力；neurasthenia神經衰弱anti-[抗，反]antibiotics抗生audio-，audi--[聽力]audiology聽素；antihypertensives降壓藥；覺學，audiometer聽力計，：audi-anticoagulant抗凝劑，antisepticphone助聽器防腐劑aur-，auris-[耳]auricula耳廓；aqua-[水]aquaeductus導水管；auriscope耳鏡aquatic水的，水棲的auto-[自己，自身]autoimmunearachno-[蛛網膜]arachnoid蛛網自身免疫；autohemotherapy自膜；arachnoiditis蛛網膜炎體血療法；autoinfection自體傳archo-[肛門，直腸]archorrhagia染；auto-intoxication自體中毒肛門出血；archosyrinx直腸灌B
bacilli-[杆菌]bacillosis杆菌病；baro-[壓力]barometer壓力計；bacilluria杆菌尿baroreceptor壓力感受器bacterio-[細菌]bacteriology細bary-[遲鈍]barylalia言語不清；菌學；bacteriolysis溶菌（作用）；baryacusia聽覺遲鈍bactericide殺菌劑baso-[嗜堿]basoerythrocyte嗜937常用醫學英語前綴與後綴堿紅細胞；basophilia嗜堿性胞；osteoblast成骨細胞bi-[雙]bicuspid二尖瓣，雙尖牙；brachy-[短]brachypnea氣短；bilateral兩側的；bipara分娩二brachydactylia短指畸形次者brady-[遲緩]bradycardia心動過bili-[膽汁]bilirubin膽紅素；bil-緩；bradypsychia精神不振；iousness膽汁病bradypepsia消化不良bio-[生命]biology生物學；biop-broncho-bronchi-[支氣管]bron-sy活檢；biochemistry生物化學choscopy支氣管鏡檢查；bron-blast-，blasto-，blastos-[胚，芽]cholith支氣管石；bronchitis支blastoderm胚層，胚盤；blasto-氣管炎spore芽生孢子bronchiole-[細支氣管]bronchi--blast[母細胞]spermatoblast精ole細支氣管；bronchiolectasis細子細胞；melanoblast成黑色素細支氣管擴張C
calci-[鈣]calcification鈣化；cal-疝；hysterocele子宮脫垂；oph-cicosilicosis鈣沉著症；calcimeterthalmocele眼球突出鈣定量器celio-[腹]celiorrhaphy腹壁縫carbo-[碳]carbohydrate碳水化法；celiotomy剖腹術；celioscopy合物；carbohaemia碳酸血症腹腔鏡檢查carcino-[癌]carcinogen致癌物；-centesis[穿刺]arthrocentesis關carcinogene致癌基因節穿刺；abdominocentesis腹穿；cardio-[心，賁門]cardiotonics強pneumocentesis肺穿刺術心劑；cardioplasty賁門成形術centri-，centro-[中心，中央，中樞]-cardia[心髒]：bradycardia心動centrifuge離心機；centrother-徐緩；tachyeardia心動過速apy中樞療法cata-kata-[降，下]：catagenesiscephal-，cephalo-[頭]cephalalgia退化，複舊；catalysis催化（作用）頭痛；cephalocele腦膨出；cepha-cau[腐蝕，灼]caustic腐蝕性的；lopathy頭部疾病，cauterantia腐蝕劑；燒灼劑cerebell-[小腦]cerebellitis小腦-cele[疝，腫物]omphalocele臍炎；cerebellum小腦zymotic附錄938cereb-，cerebro-[大腦]cerebritiscirculation循環；circumduc-大腦炎；cerebrology腦學tion環行（運動）；circumoral口chemo-[化學]chemotherapy化周的；circumcision包皮環切術療；chemo-antigen化學抗原co-[聯合，凝集]coagulation凝chiro-，cheiro-，cheir-[手]結，血凝固；cooperation合作chiragra手痛風；chirospasm書coagulo-[凝固]coagulogen，凝集寫痙攣原；coagulant凝血劑chloro-[綠，氯]chloroform氯仿；colo-[結腸]colostomy結腸切開chloromycetin氯黴素；chloro-術；coloptosis結腸下垂phyll葉綠素colpo-（coleo）-[陰道]colposcopechol-，chole-，cholo-chole[膽，膽汁]陰道鏡；coleospastia陰道痙攣cholemia膽血症；choloehromecon-[合，同]conception受孕；膽色素congestion充血cholangio-[膽道]cholangitis膽contra-[反，逆]contraindication管炎；cholangiectasis膽管擴張禁忌證；contraceptive避孕藥；cholo-[膽]cholagogue利膽劑；contralateral對側cholelithiasis膽石症；cholecysti-counter-[反，逆]counteragent拮tis膽囊炎，cholesterol膽固醇抗劑；counterpoison[解毒劑]chondr-，chondro-chondros[軟骨]cranio-[顱]craniomalacia顱骨軟chondritis軟骨炎；ehondroma軟化；cranioclasis碎顱術骨瘤；chondrosarcoma軟骨肉cyst-[膀胱，囊]cystomy膀胱切瘤；chondrification骨軟化開術；cystitis膀胱炎；cystoscopychromo-[色素]cytochrome細胞膀胱鏡檢查色素；chromosome染色體-cyst-[膀胱，囊]dacryocyst淚囊-cide[殺劑]germicide殺菌劑；a-cyto-，kytos-[細胞]cytochemistryborticide墮胎藥；insecticide殺細胞化學；cytogenesis細胞發生蟲藥-cyte-[細胞]lymphocyte淋巴細circ-，circum-circum[在周圍環繞]胞；cytolysis細胞溶解939常用醫學英語前綴與後綴D
de-除去，離；detoxication解毒；ic右旋的decomposition分解（作用）；de-di-[二倍，二重]dioxide二氧化dentition脫牙物；diplegia兩側癱deca-，deka-[十（倍）]decaliter十dia-[透，離]diarrhoea腹瀉；dia-升；decameter十米thermia透熱法dent-，denti-[齒，牙]dentalgia牙dipl-，diplo-，diploos-[雙]diplacu-痛；dentition出牙；dentistry牙sis複聽；diplococcus雙球菌科學dis-[分離]discussion分離術；derm-[皮膚]dermatology皮膚病disinfection消毒法；disconnect學；dermoplasty皮膚成形術；分離；disfunction機能失常dermatalgia皮痛；dermatosis皮dolicho-[長]：dolichocnemia長膚病腿；dolichofacial長麵的-derma[皮膚，真皮]leucoderma-duction[轉向]：conduction傳白斑病；xanthoderma皮膚黃導；induction感應變病duodeno-[十二指腸]duodenitisdermat-，dermato-，dermo-，derma-十二指腸炎，duodenostomy十二[真皮]dermatalgia皮痛；der-指腸造口術matosis皮膚病-dynia，-odyne[痛]gastrodynia胃des-，dis-[分解；去，消]desensi-痛；arthrodynia關節痛；urethro-tize脫敏感；desquamation脫屑，dynia尿道痛脫皮dys-[異常]dysfunction功能不dextro-[右]dextrocardia右位心；良；dyshormonism內分泌障礙；dextrogastria右位胃；dexiotrop-dysuria排尿困難E
-ectasis，-ektasis[擴張]arteriecta-sia動脈擴張；gastroectasis胃擴zymotic附錄940張；bronchiectasia支氣管擴張炎；enterostenosis腸狹窄；en-ecto-ektos[外]ectoparasite外寄terovirus腸病毒生物；ecto-enzyme胞外酶ento-[在內]entoderm內胚層-ectomy，-ectomiaextome[切除術]epi-[上，外]epigastrium上腹部；adenectomy腺切除術；sple-epidermis表皮nectomia脾切除術equi-[平等]equilibrium平衡；e--edema[水腫]encephaledema腦quivalence等值，等量水腫；myxedema黏液性水腫erythr-，erythro-[紅]erythrasmaelectro-，electron-[電子]：electro-紅癬；erythremia紅細胞過多症；cystoscope電光膀胱鏡；electrol-erythromycin紅黴素ysis電解（作用）esophago-[食管]esophagoscope-emesia[嘔]hematemesia嘔血；食管鏡；esophagitis食管炎helminthemesia吐蟲eu-[好，佳]euphoria精神愉快；-emia[血症（液病）]erythremiaeutocia順產，正常分娩紅細胞增多；sapraemia毒血症ex-[外，離]excoriation表皮脫encephalo-[腦]encephaloma腦落；expectoration痰；咳出瘤；encephaledema腦水腫exo-[外，外部]exocardia異位心；endo-[內]endocarditis心內膜exocoelom胚外體腔炎；endoscope內窺鏡；endocrineextra-[在外]extracellular細胞外內分泌的；extrasystole額外收縮enter-，entero-[腸]enteritis腸F
facio-[麵]facioplegia麵癱；facio-萄酸鹽；ferritin鐵蛋白plasty麵部成形術ferro-[（亞）鐵]ferroheme（亞鐵）-fast[耐]acid-fast抗酸的；uvio-血紅素；ferrohemoglobin亞鐵血fast耐紫外線紅蛋白febri-[熱]febricula低熱；febrifa-feti-，feto-[胎兒]feticulture妊娠cient致熱的；febrifuga退熱劑期衛生；fetometry胎兒測量法ferri-[鐵]ferrigluconate正鐵葡fibri-，fibro-[纖維]fibrination纖941常用醫學英語前綴與後綴維素生長增多；fibroadenoma纖head前額維腺瘤；fibroblast成纖維細胞；-form[形狀]oviform卵形的；fibrosis纖維化granuliform顆粒狀的flavo-[黃的]flavonone二氫黃fungi-[真菌，黴菌]fungicide殺酮；flavomycin黃黴素真菌劑；fungistasis製黴菌作用fore-[前]forebrain前腦；fore-G
gastro-[胃]gastroptosis胃下垂；蛋白尿；globulolysis血球溶解gastroenteritis胃腸炎；gastros-glosso-，glossia-[舌]glossoplegiacopy胃鏡檢查；gastratrophy胃舌癱瘓；macroglossia巨舌萎縮gluco-[糖]glucose葡萄糖；glu--gen[原]glycogen糖原；patho-coprotein糖蛋白；glucocorticoidgen病原體；antigen抗原糖皮質激素-genesis[起原，發生]cytogenesisglyco-[糖]glycogen糖原；glyco-細胞發生；glycogenesis糖原suria糖尿生成-gony[生殖；遺傳]amphigony兩-genic[…性的]cardiogenic心源性生殖；sporogony孢子生殖性的；allergenic變應原的-grade[級，度]centigrade攝氏溫-geny[起原，產生，進化]embry-度；retrograde逆行性ogeny胚胎發生；ontogeny人體-gram[克]microgram微克；kilo-發生，人體發育gram千克gero-，geron-[老人]gerocomium-gram[圖]electrocardiogram心養老院；gerontology老年病學電圖；electroencephalogram腦giganto-[巨大]gigantocyte巨紅電圖細胞；gigantism巨人症-graph（y）[…儀（法）]electrocar-gingiv-，gingivo-[牙齦]gingivitisdiograph心電圖儀；bronchogra-牙齦炎；gingivostomatitis牙齦phy支氣管造影術口腔炎gyneco-[婦女]gynecology婦科glob-，globus-[球]globulinuria球學；gynecopathy婦科病zymotic附錄942H
hemo（hemato）-[血]hemoglobinhomo-[同]homotype同型；hom-血紅蛋白；hematoma血腫ologue同係物；homoplasty同種helio-[日，太陽]heliosis日射病；移植術heliotherapy日光療法hydro-[水]hydropericardium[心hemi-[半]hemiplegia偏癱；hem-包積水]；hydrolysis[水解]；hy-icrania偏頭痛drophobia狂犬病hepat-，hepato-[肝]hepatitis肝hyp-，hypo-[下，低]hypacusis聽炎；hepatocirrhosis肝硬化；hep-覺減退；hypothermy體溫過低atosplenomegaly肝脾腫大hyper-[高，超過；上]hypercalce-heredo-[遺傳]heredo-immunitymia高鈣血症；hyperthyroidism遺傳免疫性；heredosyphilis遺傳甲亢；hyperinfection高度傳染梅毒hypno-[睡眠]hypnotics安眠藥；hidro-[汗]hyperhidrosis多汗hypnotherapy催眠療法；hypno-症；anhidrosis無汗症sis催眠，histo-[組織]histology組織學；hypo-[低]hypotension低血壓；histomorphology組織形態學hypoglycemia低血糖holo-[全部]holonarcosis全麻；hystero-[子宮]hysterospasm子holoenzyme全酶；holotonia全身宮痙攣；hysteroptosis子宮下垂肌緊張I
-ia[病]melancholia憂鬱症；py-geriatrics老年病學rexia發熱-iatry[醫學]psychiatry精神病-iasis，-asis[病]schistosomiasis學；pediatry兒科學血吸蟲病；urolithiasis尿石症-ible[可能，易於]combustible易-iatrics[醫學]pediatrics兒科學；燃的，可燃的；digestible易消943常用醫學英語前綴與後綴化的的；intercellular細胞間的；inter-idio-idios[特別的；自己的]idio-articular關節間的glossia自語症；idiolysin自發intra-[在內]intravenous靜脈內溶素的；intracranial顱內的；intra-im-in[不，非，無]impalpable不muscular肌肉內的可觸知的；impotence陽痿iso-isos[同等]isocoria瞳孔等大；immuno-[免疫]immunoglobulinisodont同形牙免疫球蛋白；immunotherapy免-ist[家，者]pathologist病理學疫療法家；anatomist解剖學家；dentistinfra-[在…的下麵]infracostal牙醫師肋骨下；inframaxillary上頜下；-itis[炎症]cellulitis蜂窩織炎；infraorbital眶下的myocarditis心肌炎；appendicitisinter-[中，間]intervertebral椎間闌尾炎；bronchitis支氣管炎K
kata-，cata-[分解，下降]katabo-keratitis角膜炎；ceratitis角膜炎lism（catabolism）分解代謝；kata-kilo-[一千]kiloliter千升；kilo-phoresis（cataphoresis）電泳volt千伏（特）kera-，kerato-，cera-，keras-[角膜]L
laryng-，laryngo-，larynx-[喉]lar-多；lipase脂肪酶yngology喉科學；laryngopathy-lith[結石]cholelith膽結喉病石；broncholith支氣管石leuco-，leuko-[白]leucomycin白-logy[學]cardiology心髒病學；黴素；leucorrhea白帶；leukocy-bacteriology細菌學；histologytosis白細胞增多組織學lipo-[脂肪]lipotrophy脂肪增-logist[專家]gynecologist婦科zymotic附錄944專家；radiologistX線專家lys-，lyso-[溶解]lysinogen溶素lumbo-[腰]lumbosacral腰骶部原；lysozyme溶菌酶的；lumbodynia腰痛-lysis（-lytic）[鬆解，分解]cytoly-lympho-[淋巴]lymphedema淋巴sis細胞溶解；arthrolysis關節鬆水腫；lymphocytopenia淋巴細胞解術；spasmolytic解痙的減少M
macro-[大，巨]macrophage巨噬-metry[測量法]iodometry碘定細胞；macromolecule大分子量法；anthropometry人體測量mal-[不良，缺陷]malnutrition營術；chronometry計時法養不良；malfunction功能不全；micro-[小]microorganism微生maldigestion消化不良物；micropump微泵；microliter-malacia[軟化]：gastromalacia微升胃軟化；myelomalacia骨髓軟化mono-[單-]mononucleosis單核mega-，megalo-[巨大]megaeolon細胞增多；monogenesis單性生巨結腸；megalomania誇大狂殖；monomer單體-megalia，-megaly[巨大，肥大]morpho-[形態]：morpholysis形splenomegalia脾大；gastromega-態崩壞；morphophysics形態物ly巨胃；cardiomegaly心擴大；理學cephalomegaly巨頭畸形mort-[死]mortality死亡率；mela-，melano-[黑的]melana黑mortuary停屍室糞；melanonychia黑甲mot-motor-[動]motility機動性；meningo-[腦膜]meningitis腦膜motorius運動神經炎；meningocephalitis腦膜腦炎multi-[多]multinuclear多核的；meno-[月經]dysmenorrhea痛multipara經產婦經；menopause停經myelo-[骨髓，脊髓]myelocele脊meso-mesos[中]mesoderm中胚髓膨出；myelocyte髓細胞層；mesodont中顎型myo-[肌]myocarditis心肌炎；-meter[表，計]spirometer肺活myofibroma肌纖維瘤量計；hemodynamometer血壓計945常用醫學英語前綴與後綴N
naso-[鼻]nasoscope鼻鏡；nasitisnoct-，nocti-[夜]noctalbuminuria[鼻炎]夜蛋白尿症；noctambulation夢-necrosis[死的]angionecrosis血遊（症）管壞死；osteonecrosis骨壞死non-[非]non-electrolyte非電解neo-[新]neoplasm新生物，瘤；質；non-bloodsucking非吸血的；neomycin新黴素non-parasitic非寄生的nephr-，nephro-[腎]nephritis腎normo-[正常，標準]normoblast炎；nephropathy腎病；nephro-正常紅細胞；normocyte正常紅sclerosis腎硬變細胞nerv-nervus[神經]nerve-centrenov-，nova-[新]novarscnolum新神經中樞；nervine神經的胂凡納明；novaspirin新阿司neuro-[神經]neuroma神經瘤；匹林neuropath神經病患者；neuro-nulli-[無]nullipara未產婦；nul-dermatitis神經性皮炎ligravida未孕婦O
oculo-[眼]oculist眼科醫生；ocu-oncogene癌基因lusdexter右眼；oculussinisterophthalmo-[眼]ophthalmocele左眼眼球突出；ophthalmoplegia眼肌-oid…[樣，…狀的]fibroid纖維麻痹樣的；osteoid骨樣-opia[眼；視力]：asthenopia眼疲oligo-[少]oligophrenia智力發育勞；diplopia複視不全；oliguria少尿os-，oss-[骨]ossature骨骼；ossi--oma[腫瘤]adenoma腺瘤；oste-cle小骨oma骨瘤；epithelioma上皮瘤-osis[病]dermatosis皮膚病；aci-onco-[腫瘤]oncology腫瘤學；dosis酸中毒；cirrhosis肝硬化；zymotic附錄946mycosis黴菌病oto-[耳]otolith耳石；otoplastyosteo-[骨]osteomalacia骨軟化；耳成形術；otopyosis耳化膿osteoarthritis骨關節炎；osteo--otomy[切開]ototomy耳切開porosis骨質疏鬆術；urethrotomy尿道切開術P
paedo-，pedo-[兒童]paedieterusperi-[周圍]pericarditis心包炎；新生兒黃疸；pedodontology兒perianal肛周的；pericardium心童牙科學包；pericyte周細胞pan-[全]panimmunity多種免-pexy[固定，固定術]interopexy疫；pantalgia全身痛；pantatro-腸固定術；gastropexy胃固定術phia全身營養不良phago-[吃，吞噬]phagocyte（吞）par-，para-，paro-[副，旁，亞異]噬細胞；phagomania貪食狂paradentitis牙周炎；parathyroidpharmaco-[藥]pharmacokinetics甲狀旁腺藥代動力學；physicochemistry-para[產婦]primipara初產婦；藥典nullipara未產婦；pluripara多-phobia[恐怖]cancerphobia癌病產婦恐怖；necrophobia屍體恐怖patho-[病]pathography病情記phos-phos[磷]phosphas磷酸鹽；錄；patholophobia疾病恐怖phosphoremia含磷血-pathy[病]dermatopathy皮膚physio-[物理]physiotheraphy理病；Cardiomyopathy心肌病療；physicochemistry物理化學pedia-[兒童]pediatrician兒科醫-plasty[成形術]angioplasty血管師；pediatrics兒科學成形術；homoplasty同種移植；-penia[減少]leucopenia白細胞gastroplasty胃成形術減少；thrombopenia血小板減-plegia[癱]paraplegia截癱；少；erythropenia紅細胞減少；hemiplegia偏癱glycopenia低血糖pleuro-[胸膜]pleuritis胸膜炎；per-[經；滲透]percutaneous經pleurocentesis胸腔穿刺術皮膚的；perforation穿破，穿孔，-pnea[呼吸]orthopnea端坐呼穿孔術；perspiration出汗吸；tachypnea呼吸急促947常用醫學英語前綴與後綴pneumo-[氣，肺]pneumothorax生質（原漿）；protozoa原生動物氣胸；pneumococcus肺炎球菌pseudo-[假的，偽]psudohyper-poly-[多]polyuria多尿；polycho-trophy假性肥大；pseudocyesislia膽汁過多；polygastria胃液假孕；pseudocartilage假軟骨過多psycho-[精神，心理]psychologypost-[後]postpartum產後；post-理學；psychiatry精神病學；psy-operation術後；postmortem死後chopathia精神變態pre-[前]premenopause絕經前-ptosis[下垂]nephroptosis腎下期；premature期前收縮；preload垂；hysteroptosis子宮下垂；gas-前負荷troptosis胃下垂presby-presbys[老年]presbyope-ptysis[咯]pyoptysis咯膿；he-老視者；presbycusis老年性聾moptysis咯血pro-pro[在前]proerythrocyte成pyo-[膿]pyorrhea溢膿；pyosis血細胞；progeria早老化膿；pyocyte膿細胞proto-protos[原]protoplasm原Q
quadri-[四]quadriccps四頭肌，四頭的；quadricuspid四尖矛R
radio-[放射]radiotherapy放療；retino-[視網膜]retinitis視網膜radiology放射學炎；retinodialysis視網膜分離re-[再返]reinfection再傳染；rei-retro-[後，後方的]retrocollis頸noculation再接種後傾；retroflexio後屈recto-[直腸]rectitis直腸炎；rec--rhagia，[出血]enterorrhagia腸tectomy直腸切除術出血；gastrorrhagia胃出血reti-[網]reticulation網狀形成；-rhaphy，-rrhaphy[縫術]angior-retina視網膜；retinitis視網膜炎rhaphy血管縫術；tenorrhaphyzymotic附錄948腱縫術rhagia肺出血-rhea，-rrhea，-rhoea，-rrhoea[流]-rrhaphy[縫合術]neurorrhaphydiarrhoea腹瀉；otorrhea耳溢神經縫合術；vasorrhaphy輸卵rhino-[鼻]rhinitis鼻炎；rhinor-管縫合術rhea鼻漏-rrhea[流出]diarrhea腹瀉；men--rrhagia[出血]gastorrhagia胃出orrhea月經血；hemorrhage出血；pneumor-S
schisto-[裂]schistosomiasis血吸亢進蟲病；schistoglossia舌裂sapo-，sapo-[肥皂]sapogcnin皂scirrho-[硬]scirrhosarca硬皮角苷配基；saponification皂化病；scirrhoma硬癌sclero-，skleros-[硬的，鞏固的]sclero-[硬]scleroderma硬皮病；scleratitis鞏膜炎；sclerodenitissclerometer硬度計硬化性腺炎-scope（y）[鏡，檢查]stethoscope-sclerosiss-klerosis[硬化]arterio-聽診器；otoscope耳鏡；proctos-sclerosis動脈硬化；cardiosclero-copy直腸鏡檢查法sis心硬化semi-[半]semicoma半昏迷；-scopeskopein[觀察]laryngo-semiliquid半流質scope喉鏡；otoscope耳鏡spondylo-[脊椎]spondylopathysemi-[半]semicanalis半管；脊椎病；spondylitis脊椎炎semiflexion半屈-stomy[造口術]colostomy結腸-seopyskopein[檢查法，觀察法]造口術；ilecolostomy回結腸吻microscopy顯微鏡檢查法；合術stethoscopy聽診法sub-[下，亞]subacute亞急性；seps-，sept-，septikos[腐爛，毒的]subabdominal下腹部的sepsis膿毒病；septicemia敗血症super-[在…上]superficial淺的；spiro-，spirare-[呼吸]spirogramsuperoxide超氧化物呼吸描記圖；spirometer呼吸量supra-[上]supraventricular室上測定器，肺活量計性的；suprarenalism腎上腺機能-stasisstasis[停]hemostasis止血949常用醫學英語前綴與後綴（法）；ophthalmostasis眼球固複傳染定法supra-，[上]suprabuccal頰上的；sub-，[下]subcortical皮層下的，suprahyoid舌骨上的皮質下的；subcutis皮下組織syn-[同，合，相同]syncytium合super-[上，過多，過度]superacid-體細胞；syndrome綜合征，症ity胃酸過多；superinfection重候群T
tachy-[快]tachycardia心動過-therapy-therapeia[療法，治療]速；tachypnea呼吸急促hydrotherapy水療法；radiother--therapy[治療]massotherapy按apy放射療法摩治療；pharmacotherapy藥物therm-，thermo-，therme-[熱]治療thermolysis散熱作用；thermom-thermo-[熱]thermometer溫度eter溫度計，溫度表計；thermatology熱療學-tometome[切開術，手術]arth-thrombo-[血栓，血小板]throm-rotome關節刀；cystotome膀bolysis溶栓；thrombocytopenia胱刀血小板減少症；thrombosis血toxi-，toxo-，toxikon-[毒]toxith--tomy[切開術]tracheotomy氣管erapy毒素治療；toxolysin抗切開術；ovariotomy卵巢切開術毒素tracheo-[氣管]tracheoscope氣trans-[經，輸]transfusion輸血管鏡；tracheorrhagia氣管出血[法]；transmission傳染，傳播trans-[經；轉移]transurethral經tri-，tres-[三]triconodonta三尖尿道；transfusion輸血牙類；tricrotism三重搏-trophy[營養]dystrophy營養不tub-，tubo-，tubus-[管]tubo-ova-良；atrophy萎縮ritis輸卵管卵巢炎；tubulus小管zymotic附錄950U
ultra-[超過]ultraviolet紫外線；un-[無，未]unconsciousness神ultrasound超聲誌喪失，人事不省；undigested未utero-[子宮]uteroscope子宮鏡；消化的uterotonic宮縮劑-uriaurine[尿]glycosuria糖尿；ultra-[超]ultrafilter超濾器；ul-polyuria多尿症tramicroscope超度顯微鏡uro-，urine-[尿]urobilin尿膽素；-ulus，-ula，-uleulus[小]canalicu-uropenia尿少lus小管；capsula囊，膠囊劑V
vaso-[血管]vasomotion血管舒vita-[生命]vitagraph活動照相；縮；vasodilator血管擴張劑vitalism生活力說，生機論X
xero-，xeros-[幹硬]xeransis幹燥；xerocheilia幹唇Z
zoo-，zoon-[動物]zoology動物皮膚寄生蟲；entozoa內寄生物學；zooparasite寄生動物zymo-，zymos-[酵]zymogen酶-zoon，-zoazoon[蟲]dermatozoon原；zymoplasm凝血酶951常用短語和詞組AppendixⅢCommonPhraseandWordGroup附錄Ⅲ常用短語和詞組afortiori理由更充足地enroute在路上aposteriori歸納的，由因推果，歸etal及其他等納地etcetera=etc.等等apriori演繹的，先驗的；演繹地exempligratia=e.g.例如alotof很多，許多guodvide參閱abextra自外而來idest=i.e.就是，即abinitio自始idgenusomne諸如此類abintra自內部inabsentia當…不在時aborigine自始，原來inaccordwith同…一致abovo從頭開始inaccordancewith與…一致，按adhoc為此照，依照adinfinitum至無窮大，永遠，無限inaetermum永久，永遠adinterium在此時間內inesse實在adlibtum隨意地，無限製地inextonso全部antebellum戰前的inlimine開頭，正要aslongas隻要inmediasres在正中aswell也inmemoriam為紀念；獻給caeterisparibus其他條件相同時innubibus含糊，不明cumgranosalis不無缺點；打個inonewayoranother用某種方法折扣inparvo微不足道的數量doby對待，欺騙inorderto以便，為了dofor對於…有效[可行]inperpetuum永久dowith與…相處，忍受，對付，inposse可能地處理inpropriapersona親自enbloc總括in[with]relationto關於，涉及，enmasse一同有關zymotic附錄952inshort總之，簡言之necessaryfor…為…所需的insitu在原位置necessaryto對…說來必需的instatuquo照原狀，照舊needlesstosay用不著說的intoto完全，全部，全然neitherherenorthere沒關係的，不invitro活體外，試管內必要的invivo在活體內neithermorenorlessthan…和…interalia尤其完全一樣ipsofacto照那個事實，事實上neither…nor…既不…又不makeof由（用）…製造nesttonothing幾乎沒有，極少makein向…進入，幹涉別人，加入nesttothelast倒數第二紛爭nevermind沒關係，不必介意makeinto把…製成，使轉變為nevermore決不再makeit規定時間，辦成功，做到neverso…as從來[永遠]不如…makeoff[趕快]離開，逃走那樣makeout書寫，填寫，開列never…so…as從來[永遠]不如…makeup補償，彌補，補足，配置，包那樣裝，編製，捏造，組成，化裝，打扮newtypesof…新型的makeupto接近nextbutone隔一個（即第三個），相modusoperandi有效方法鄰第二mutatesmultandis加必要的變更nexttoimpossible幾乎不可能naildown…釘牢；束縛nextto…次於，緊接於，緊挨著name…（…）把…叫作（…）noalternativebut…除…外別無選name…after（…）以…命名…擇namedinhonourof…為紀念…而no…atall一點也沒有命名nobetterthan…與…差不多name…for…指定…做nodoubt無疑，當然narrowdown變窄，變狹小noendof…無數的，無限的nearathand臨近nolaterthan…決不遲於nearby在附近，靠近noless…than（…）和（…）同樣…nearhere這是附近nolessthan…不少於，至少nearto…在…近旁noless還是，仍舊nearupon…將近nolittle…不少的nearlyall…幾乎所有的nolonger不再，已不953常用短語和詞組nomatterhow…無論怎樣仍然nomatterhowmuch…不管多少nonetheless[worse]because[for]nomatterif…如果…則無關緊要…決不因…而差一些nomatterwhat…無論什麼nonethemore（雖然仍樣）仍nomatterwhen…無論何時noothing…so…but…沒有東nomatterwhere無論何地西…如此…以致…不…nomatterwhether不論…是否normalto…垂直於nomatterwhich…無論哪個not…anylonger不再，已不nomatterwho…無論誰not…anymorethan…僅僅[不nomatterwhy…不管為什麼過]nomatter不要緊，不重要not…anymore不再nomorethan…不過，僅僅not…atall毫不，一點也不nomore不再not…but（rather）…不是……nomore…than（…）與（…）同樣不而是noone（none）…so…but沒有人…not…butwhat…沒有…是不如此…以致…不…的noonebut（…）除（…）之外沒人not…onanyconsideration決不noother…than（…）除（…）外沒有notabit毫不，一點也不別的notafew…不少的，很多的nootherthan…不外是，就是notas…as（…）和（…）不一樣…nosooner…than（…）剛一…就noteither…or…既不…又不（…）notfartoseck很明白，在近處nosortof…毫無notfortheworld決不nouse是無用的notinanyway無論如何不nowonder不足奇，難怪notintheleast毫不no…whatever什麼也不notinfrequently常常nobody無人notlessthan…不少於nonebut…（…）除…外誰也不（…）notmorethan…不超過noneof……中一個[一點]也沒有notonly（merely）…but（also）…不noneotherthan…不外是但…而且nonethebetterfor…決不因…而notso（…）as…不如，[不像…]那好點樣（…）nonetheless（雖然那樣）還是；notsomuchas…甚至連…也沒有zymotic附錄954notso不是如此上大於notthat…，butthat…不是…而是numbersof…若幹；許多…；不是因為…，而是因為…obeyedby…為…所遵守notthecaseof…並非如此objectagainst…that…之所以反nottomention[tosay]不用說，更對…是由於不必說objectthat…之所以反對是因為nottospeakof（…）更不必講（…）objectto…反對；討厭notyet還不，尚未object…to…提出…來反對not…neither[nor]不…，也不…objectedto…感謝notedown…記下observeupon（on）…對…表示意notedfor…以…著稱見；談論nothingbut…僅是，不過是obstruct…from（in）（+ing）妨礙nothingelsebut[than]不外乎是，…（…）正好是obtainwith…為…所公認nothingless[more]than…無非occupiedin（with）…從事於是，正是，簡直是occurto…被…想到nothingofthekind毫不相似，決不oddsandends零星物件是那樣of（set）purpose有意地nothingshortof…簡直是，完全是ofacertainty肯定，確定，明確nothingtospeakof微不足道ofakind[sort]同一種類的nothingwrongwith……沒總是ofapiece一致的，調和的，同樣的[沒毛病]ofasize大小相同nothing什麼沒有ofasudden突然notwithstanding（that）…盡管…仍ofatruth實際上now…now…時而…時而ofaccount重要的nowandagain[then]不時地ofadvantage有利的，便利的nowandthen時常ofavail有用的，有益的now（that）…既然，因為ofconcern有關的nullandvoid無效，作廢ofconsequence具有重大意義的numberup…列舉ofcourse當然number（+數字）+inall總數共ofgreataidto…對…很有用的，對（…）…有很大幫助numbericallygreaterthan…數值ofgreatbenefitto…對…很有幫助955常用短語和詞組[好處]ofthesameorder同數量級的ofhelp有用的，有益的ofthetime當時的；當今的ofimportance有重大意義的ofuse有用的ofinterestto…對…有意義的[有ofvalue有價值的趣的]offandon斷續地，不規則地，偶爾ofitsownaccord自動地，本能地offduty不值班ofitself自動地，自然而然offfrom…離…oflate最近，近來offhand立即，不加準備的oflateyears近年offone’smind忘記oflessimportance比較不重要offthepoint不著要點的oflong[twoyears’]standing長[二offerresistanceto…對…施以阻年之]久的力，對…提供電阻ofmodernconstruction屬於現代化onafifty-fifty[ahalfandhalf]結構basis平均地，在對開分的基礎上ofmoment有意義的，重要的onalarge[small]scale大[小]規ofnecessity必然，出於不得已模地ofnoeffect無效，無益，不中用onaparwith…和…同等ofnoforce無效onascaleof…按…比例尺ofnouse無用，無益onaccountof…因為，基於ofnote值得注意的，著名的onallaccounts無論如何，總之ofoneself獨自；自發地onallfronts在各條戰線上oforder用例onandafter以後ofprinciple有原則性的onandoff斷絕地，不規則地，偶爾ofreference參考用的onandon不斷地，不停地ofserviceto對…有用[有幫助]onany[every]account無論如何，ofsignificance有重大意義的總之ofthefirstorder第一流的，第一級onanycondition在任何條件下或一階的，一級（反應）onbehalfof…以…名義，代表ofthemoment目前，最近onboard在船上ofthenatureof…具有…的性質onbroadlines大體上oftheopinionthat…以為，相信onbusiness因公；因事oftheorderof…數量級為…的，oncertainconditions在某些場合下…左右的onconditionthat在…條件下，如果zymotic附錄956oncontactwith…一經與…接觸onsecondthought慎重考慮後ondemand提出需要時就onsight一看見就ondisplay陳列，展出onstanding一經靜置，靜置時onduty值日，值班onsuchoccasions在這樣一些場onearth世界上，究竟（用於問句），合下全然（用於否定句）onthat（very）account正是由於那oneitherside在兩個邊上都個緣故onend豎著，不停地onthe（an）average平均計算onequaltermswith…按與…相同ontheair廣播中，播送中的條件，以與…平等的關係onthealert提防著oneveryside到處，四麵八方ontheanalogyof…以…類推onfire著火ontheassumptionthat…假定onfoot步行onthebasisof…在…基礎上，ongoodgrounds完全有根據地基於ongroundsof…根據…理由onthebrinkof…即將，接近onhand在手邊，現有onthecarpet在討論[研究]中onitsownaccount由於自己本身，onthecontrary反之，相反地本身上ontheedgeof…瀕於，臨近onnoaccount[consideration]決不ontheeveof…在…的前夕onoccasion隨時；必要時onthefaceof…從…外表上判斷起onone’sownaccord自願地，自來；字麵上；可見動地onthefaceofit由此可見，明明，外onorder在定購中觀上onpaper在紙上，統計上，理論上，onthegroundof以…為基礎，名目上根據onprinciple根據原則onthegroundthat…基於，由於onprobation試用ontheincrease在增加[增長]中onpurpose為了（…）ontheinstant立即onpurpose故意；特意ontheleftof…在…左邊onrecord留有記錄的ontheleft在左方onrequest函索（即寄）onthemodelof…仿照onsale出售，上市onthemove在發展，在動著onschedule準時，按預定計劃onthenail立刻957常用短語和詞組ontheoccasionof…在…的時候ontheoreticalgrounds在理論根ontheonehand（插）另一方麵據上ontheotherhand（插）另一方麵onthisaccount因此，於是ontheoutsideof…在…外麵onthisscore由於這個理由onthepartof…在…方麵onthisunderstanding在這種理onthepointof（…）馬上就（…）解下onthepretextof…借口，托詞onthiswise如此，這樣ontherightof…在…右邊ontime按時，準時ontheright在右方onto（=onto）…到…上去onthesafeside安全，穩當ontop在上，居首位，開足馬力onthescaleof…to…按比例尺為ontrial試用中，試驗中…比…onview展示，上演中onthescoreof…由於，因為once（and）forall隻此一次地，onthespot就地，現場斷然onthespurofthemoment當場，onceagain再一次，又即席onceandagain屢次，再三地onthesquare成直角onceinawhile[way]有時，不時onthestage現階段，當今地，偶爾onthestrengthof…憑借，信賴oncemore再一次onthesubjectof…關於…問題onceuponatime從前onthesuppositionthat…假定one…afteranother一個…接著一onthethresholdof…在…開頭時個…onthetopof…在…頂部[上端]one…andtheother…一個…而ontheturn在轉變中，在變化中另一個ontheunderstandingthat…以…為one…oranother這個或那個，某種條件；如果oneafteranother[theother]一個onthevergeof…將近，快要接著一個，相繼地onthewatch注意著oneandall人人，誰都onthewayto…在去…途中oneandonly唯一的ontheway在途中oneandthesame同一個onthewayof…在…道上[過程oneanother相互中]onebyone逐一，挨個地onthewhole大體上，總的說來oneday有朝一日zymotic附錄958onehundredpercent十足地，百分beingequal其他條件相同時之百otherthan…除了，不同於，而不是oneoftheseday不久outandaway非常，大大，最oneortheother總有一個outandout全然，絕對onetoone一比一，一對一outfor…追求，把…當作目標onlyafter…隻是在…以後outin…遠在，到…（遠方）去onlybecause…隻是因為outof（one’s）mind被（…）忘記onlyif…隻有當…時才outof（one’s）range[depth，reach]onlyjust好容易才，剛剛才為…辦所不及onlynot…簡直是，幾乎跟…一樣outofaction失去作用，壞了onlythat…隻是，要不是outofbalance不平衡open…to…對…開放，有…餘地，outofcharacter不相稱易受outofcomparison無可比擬openinto[on，onto]…通到outofcondition…狀況不好，失去openout…打開，使…展現[膨脹]控製，不適於[不耐]（…）openout展現（出來），膨脹，展開outofcontactwith…不與…接觸opento[towards]…朝…開outofdate陳舊的，舊式的opentoquestion有爭論outofdoors戶外openup…開辟，揭開，開發outofdoubt無疑的openup湧現出outoffashion過時的，不合時宜opposedto…與…相反（相對比）outofgear混亂，發生故障oppositeto…與…正相反outofjoint脫節，雜亂orelse否則，不然的話outofkeepingwith…不相稱，不orless或更少調和orotherwise或相反，或反而outoflevel不平坦，不調合orrather或者說得更正確些，甚至outofmeasure過度，過分orso大約，左右outofnecessity出於必要orthelike等等outofoperation不運轉order…from向（…）訂購outoforder出故障，有毛病orderoftheday議事日程，當前主outofplace不得其所，不適當要情況outofpractice荒疏otherconditions[things]beingequoutofproportionto…與…不成al（all）otherconditions[things]比例959常用短語和詞組outofquestion無疑地overtheworld=theworldover世outofrepair失修界各地outofrun失效overthere在那邊outofservice失效over（+數字）（…）以上outofshape走樣overseethat…監督outofsight看不見owe（…）to…把（…）歸功於，認為outofsquare不成直角，歪斜（…）是…力量outofstep不同步，不一致owingto…把（…）歸功於，認為outofstock脫銷（…）是…力量outofthecommon（run）異常，特別owingto…由於，因為outoftheordinary例外的owingtothefactthat…由於outofthequestion不可能的pack…intoabow將…裝入箱中outofthesphereof…超出…範圍packaboxwith…將…裝箱outoftheway不成為障礙，向旁packup…包裝邊，離正道packedup被包裝outoftime不及時，不合時宜paidattentionto被重視，受重視outoftouch不接觸parexcellence卓越，突出outoftrue不正parexample例如outoftune不合調，不協調parallelto[with]…平行於outofuse無用，不合用paripassu同步，並行，以相同的速outtodanger脫險度；同時outsideof…在…外partfrom…和…分開outsidethescopeof…超出…範圍partof…一部分…，…的一部分overaperiodof…在…時期內partwith…同…分離overagain再一次，重新participate[partake]in…參與，overagainst…正對著參加，分享overall全部的particularto…為…所特有overandabove…超過；在…以外pass…over…使…通過overandabove[again，over]一再，pass…through…使…通過[穿再三過]overhere在這邊pass…to…把…傳給[轉給]overthe[a]rangeof…在…範passacross…橫穿圍內passalong…沿…而過zymotic附錄960passaway終止，費（時間等）penetratethrough…透入，穿過passbeyond…超越penetrateto…穿透到passby…忽略，放過…（不問），從perannum每年…旁通過percapita按人口計算passby走過；（時？日）過去percent百分之（…）passfor…被認為是，冒充是performa形式上passfrom…into…從…通入，從perse本身，本來，本質上…變為permit…允許…（…）passinto…進入，變成perpendicularto…垂直於passoff排出，逸出，發生persistin…堅持；繼續存在passon…把…（不斷地）傳遞下去pertainto…附屬於…，為…固有，passon繼續進行，通過與…相配passonto…轉到…（課題）pertinentto…與…有關的passoutof…從…中消失phaseout逐漸停止passover…越過，渡過，忽視，放pickout…挑選，揀出，辨別出，理過，傳遞解到passthetest試驗合格pickup…拾起，選出，探聽出passthrough…穿過，通過，經曆piece…together綜合，接合passto…轉到，傳到，討論piecebypiece逐件，逐點pastdue誤點，過期piecein…插入；添加patchup…修補，彌補，排解pieceon[upon]…to…把…接合pavethewayfor…為…鋪平道路[補足]於…上pay（money）up付清pieceout…補足，完成payavisitto…訪問，參觀pileon[up]…堆積，堆疊payattentionto重視，注意pinon[upon]…釘住，扣住paydown…付現款，即時支付pinone’shopeon…把希望寄payfor…負擔…費用，付…的托於代價place…in[into]…把…放入payheedto…注意placeandorderfor…訂購paynoregardto…不顧placeemphasis[stress]on強調，著pay…for…花…（錢）買重於peculiarto…為…所特有；限於placein…被放入…中penetrateinto…透入，貫穿placereliance[confidence]on…信961常用短語和詞組賴（…）次方placethelimitto…規定界限到practiseonamachine練習開機器playapart[role]in…在…中起precipitate…out沉澱出作用prefaceto……的序言playoff…顯示；表現prefer…to…喜歡…勝於…plentifulin…富[含]有preferableto…優於，勝過plentyof…許多pregnantwith…包含，充滿plot…against…畫出…對…的曲preheat…to…把…預熱到線[關係]prepare…for…準備…plotout…分，劃分presenceof…in……在…內的ploughup…翻掘存在plugin插上插頭presentin…存在於…之中plungeinto…投入，陷入preservedfrom…防範point…at…指著，指向presideat…主持…（會議等）pointbypoint逐點press…back推回pointforpoint精確地，正確地press…on[against]…將…壓在pointofview觀點…上pointout…指出，指示pressdown…把…往下壓pointto…指向，針對presson[against]…壓在…上pointtowards…預示，瞄準對著pressthebutton按電鈕pointup…強調出，使…更生動pressedfor…缺乏，困於有力prevailagainst[over]…勝過pokeandpryabout…探查prevailupon[on]…說服…去（…）poorin…缺乏prevailwith[upon，on]…說服popup忽然出現prevent…from…以前的阻止…positiveabout[of]…確知，確信（…）possessedby…為…所具有的previousto…阻止…（…）possessedof…擁有，具有primafacie乍看起來pour…over…把…澆注於…上prior（ad.）to…更重要，…以pour…in[into]…注入，流入前的pourforth流出，傾出prodiem每天pourout…注出，倒出proetcon[contra]讚成和反對power（…），（序數詞）+powerprorate按比例zymotic附錄962probeinto…探索pryinto…細心察看proceed（+inf.）著手[繼續，轉puff…away噴出到]（…）puffout…吹熄proceedfrom…出自，由…產生puffupoutof…從…噴上來proceedon（upon）…按照…進行pullapart…拉開，拉斷proceedwith…繼續進行，（重新）pullatarope套住繩子拉進行pulldown…壓低，降低，推翻productof…and[by]……和…pullin…節省（費用）的乘積pullout…抽出proficientat（in）…對…熟練的，pull…over…拉…蒙蓋在…上精通的pulltogether通力合作profitby[from，of]…利用pullup扳起，停（車）project…on[into]…把…投射到pump…into…把…打送入projectfrom…從…突出[伸出]pump…outof…從…中打送出promisewell前途有希望pumpup…給（輪胎）打氣proofagainst…能抵抗…，不受…purandsimple十足的，十分單影響純的propup…把…撐住purifiedof[from]…脫…而淨propheticof…預示…的製的proportional（proportionate）to…pursuantto…按照與…成比例push…aside推開（障礙等）protect…from[against]…保護…push…through…使…穿過免於pushabutton按電鈕provetobe證明…是（…），判明是pushagainst…推斥，推撞provide…with（…）把（…）供給pushalong…把…推向前[裝備]pushaway…推開provideagainst…預防pushback…推回providefor…為…做準備，供給，pushdown…把…往下推考慮到pushin…（inf.）推動[催逼]…provided[providing]（that）…倘（…）若，隻要pushon[forward]推進，衝providedwith（…）裝備有（…），得pushout發生，伸展到（…）的供應pushthrough完成963常用短語和詞組pushup向上衝[推]…能（…）pushupwards…將…往上推put…intowords用言語表達put…acrossto…把…貫徹到put…on[to]trial…對…進行put…across使…通過[渡過]試驗put…apart分開放，單放put…ontheorderoftheday把…put…aside擱置，撇開，貯積排在議事日程上put…at…把…估計為…put…onto…讓…注意[注視]put…back撥回（指針），放回，put…outof（one’s）mind使（…）妨礙不記得put…backward把（鍾等）撥提put…outofaccount不考慮put…clearly把…講清楚put…outofaction關去，停止使用put…downas[for]…把…當做put…over…把…渡過put…forward[fast]把…（鍾等）put…right糾正，矯正，收拾，弄撥快好，辨明put…in[into]action[force]put…through實行，完成，通過實行put…to…讓…去（…）put…in[into]…把…放入[插put…togooduse充分利用入]put…toit（…）簡直沒有辦法put…incommand以…掛帥put…torights整理，整頓put…inmindof…使…想起put…toschool送…上學put…inmotion開動，使…運轉put…totheproblem使某人了解put…inorder整理，檢修這個問題put…inshape使…成形put…tothetest檢驗put…intoChinese把…譯成漢語put…touse利用put…intoeffect實現，完成put…together把…放在一起put…intooperation[production]put…under…把…放在…下麵把…投入生產put…upsidedown倒置put…intoplace把…裝上去putahighpriceon[upon]…對…put…intoplay實行；貫徹給予高度評價put…intopractice把…付諸實踐putaquestionto…向…提問題put…intoservice使…交付使用putastopto…停止put…intoshape使具體化putabout…公布，發表put…intothewayof（+ing）使putanend[aperiod]to…結束，終zymotic附錄964止puttogether合在一起putaway…丟開，吃掉，貯存puttwoandtwo[thisandthat]to-putby…儲存，擱著gether綜合地推斷putdown…放下，記下，削減putup…in…將…放於…中putemphasison[upon]…強調，putup…提出，貼出，掛，建成，著重包裝putforth…發出，長出，伸出，出版putupwith…忍住putforward…提出，促進put…in[into]（one’s）hands把…putin…加入，插入交由（…）處理put…inadifficulty使…為難put…outofshape使…走樣putinat…停泊在（港口）put…totheprove試驗…，證明…put…inhand開始puzzleout…揣測；解決（難題等）putinto…進入（港口），（河流）puzzleover[about]…對…傷腦筋流入qualifiedfor[as]…適於做，有擔put…intoconsideration考慮任…資格putitinanotherway換句話說qualify…as…把…看作putittosomeonethat…向某人question…about[on，upon]向建議…問putoff…拖延，推遲，脫去question[matter]at[in]issue懸puton…穿上，蓋上，舉行，上演案，未決的問題putonthefinishingtouches最後quitof…了清，免除，擺脫加工quiteabit相當數量putone’sfaithin…相信quiteafew[alittle]好幾個[不少]putone’sfingeron…明確指出quitealot[anumber]of…很多，（缺點）大量putone’shandsto…著手，參與quiteapartfrom…更不用說putone’smindto[on]…專心研究quitewhile相當久putout…生產，完成，熄滅，關掉，quiteso的確如此長出，使出，出版quitethecontrary完全相反putover…渡過，延期，完成quotationsfrom……的語錄[摘putpressureon…加壓於錄]putthecartbeforethehorse前後顛quotedoutof…摘自倒；本末倒置rainorshine不論晴雨965常用短語和詞組raiseanobjectionagainst[to]…對readyat…善於…提出異議readyathand近在手邊raiseto+序數詞+power升到…readyfor…準備好次冪reason…outof…說服…不要ram…with（…）用…塞滿[裝]reasonout…解釋清；推論出rangebetween…介於…範圍中間reasonthat[why]…為什麼…的原rangefrom…（up）to…幅度自…因（the）reasonthat[why]…為到…（表示包括的範圍）什麼…的原因rankwith…與…並列reboundfrom…從…彈回[回躍]ratedat…額定（的容量）為receive（…）from…從…接到…rather（…）than…與其說…倒不receiveanorderfor…接受…的訂如說（…）貨單ratherthan…而不是，寧可不reckon…for[as，tobe]…把認為rathertoo…稍微（…）一點reckonfor…估計到reachaconclusion得出結論reckonon[upon]……期望；憑借reachacross…伸過reckonup…合計；總計reachafter[at，for]…竭力想得到reckonwith…和…結算，慎重考[達到]慮[處理]reachout伸展recognize…as…把…認定為reachupto…擴展到；達到recommend…to…把…介紹[推reacton[upon]對…起反應薦]給reactto…對…有反應recover…from…從（…）中回收reactwith…與…起反應reduce…to把…減少[還原，破read…betweenthelines提出言外碎]到之意reduceanequation解方程式read…into…從…中看出，把…reduceby（+數字）減少（…）理解成reduceby[with]…被[用]…還原read…over讀一遍；讀完re-equip…with…用（…）重新read…through通讀裝備readoff…讀出refer…to…認為…是由於…引起readon讀下去的，把…歸功於，指點…參考，把readout…朗讀…提交…處理readup…攻讀…（某科目）referto…涉及，指的是zymotic附錄966refertoas…稱為，被認為是，被指replyto…答複為reporton[upon]…就…提出報告referto…as…把…稱作[指為]representativeof…表示…的，代refineon[upon]…精益求精，改表…的特征進，詳細談論reputedas[tobe]…被認為是reflecton（upon）…考慮，懷疑，對researchinto…調查…有壞影響resistantto…對…有抗力的，耐reflectedin…反映在…的refrainfrom…對…抑製resolve…into…分解為regard…as把…認為是resolveon[upon]…決心，決意regardedas…被認為是resortto…憑借，依賴，借助於regardlessof…不顧，不管respondto…與…相對應relate…to…使…和…有關[有聯responsiblefor…有…負責，擔負係]reston（upon）…依靠，根據，建立relatedto…與…有關的在…上release…from（…）從…中釋放restwith…係於，在於，歸於出，免除…（…）restrictedto…局限於relevantto…與…有關resultfrom…起因於，由…引起relieve（…）from[of]…使…解除resultin…導致；結果形成[免於，不受]return…to…返回到，使返回到relyon[upon]…依靠，信賴revolveround[around]…繞…轉remainatrest依然靜止richin…富於remainconstant保持恒定[不變]ridof[from]…擺脫remaininmotion依然運動rid…of[from]…使…除去[擺脫]remainover剩餘rightalong不停地remainthat…依然是…rightaway[off，now]立即，即remainwith…最終歸於[屬於]rightbehind…就在…後麵remind…of…使…想起rightofthecase事情的是非remove…from（…）從…移走[除rightsideup正麵朝上（地）去]rightuptothepresent至今removefrom…遷移rise1000ftoutofthesea海拔一render…into…把…譯成千呎renderup…放棄risetowards…升往967常用短語和詞組riveton[upon]…用鉚釘釘，集中runinto…流入，注入，碰上注意runlowof…快要把…用完，不rollabout滾來滾去夠用rollin湧進來，滾滾而來runlow快用完，不夠用rollon繼續前進runoff…放出，傾出，印出rollup[out，away]…根除runoff逸出，流出roll…up卷起來runon…涉及，靠…（某種能源，動rolledinto…被軋製成力）運行roundabout四麵八方，各方麵，runon繼續跑[流動]大約runoutof…用光，缺乏，從…跑roundnumbers整數出來roundup…使…（數字）恰好，使runout用完，溢出…成圓形runover…溢出，輾過，草草過目round（…），（數字單位）+round[複查]周長（…），周圍（…）runovernight通宵運行rubdown…刷淨runparallelwith…和…平行rubin…反複講解，強調runshortof…快把…用完，缺乏ruboff…擦去runshort快用完，不夠用rubup…擦亮；刷新，拌和（顏料runthrough…穿過，遍及，略閱等）runto…陷於，跑到，達到ruleofthumb經驗法則runtoward…朝…跑去ruleout…消除，排除runup…使…加速運轉，從…上run…into…把…注入麵伸出run…onto…把…傾注在…是runupon…偶然遇到，集中精力考runacross…偶然遇到[碰到]慮runafter…追尋，尋求rustout腐蝕，鏽壞runagainst…撞上，碰見safeagainst…不受…的害runahead…超過，趕過safeandsound安全無恙runbehind跑慢，（鍾表）走慢safefrom…無遭受…之患runcounterto…與…背道而馳，違sailoverto…渡海去反sailuptheriver向江河上遊駛行rundown…停止，使…變弱same…as…與…一樣runidle（機器）空轉same…that…與…一樣zymotic附錄968save…against…節省…以備secondto…次於…用secureagain[from]…沒有…的saveandexcept除了…以外危險savefor[that]…除了…以外secureof…對…有把握，確信saveup…貯存see…through…幫助…完成，將savourof…有…氣味…做到底say…to（…）對（…）說see（that）…清楚，知道sayfor…為…說話，讚同see（toit）that…設法使，務使saynothingof…更不必說seeafter…照料，探求sayupon[on]…說及seefit[good]（+inf.）覺得（…）是scaledown…按比例減少適宜的scaleup…按比例增加seeif…（從句）看看是否…scarceof…缺乏seeintothefuture洞察未來scarcely…before[when]…一…seeinto察看，調查，檢查就…seeout…找出scarcely…but…不…的幾乎seeover…察看…（房子）沒有seethelight出版，出世scarcelyany簡直沒有seethrough…明白，看透scarcelyever難得，幾乎從不seeto…留心；照料scarcelyless幾乎相等，簡直一樣seeingthat…鑒於，由於，考慮到scheduled[for…]預定（…）seekafter[for]…追求，搜尋scoresof…幾十個，許多seemabout（…）看來就要（…）screwdown…用螺釘釘住，往下擰seemtohave（…）看來已經（…）screwin…擰入seizeupon[on]…抓緊，利用screwout…擰出seldomifnever（極）難得，絕無screwup…擰緊，往上擰僅有sealedoff[up]…密封，封閉seldomornever極難得，簡直不searchafter[for]…尋找，探求select…from…從…中選擇searchinto…調查selectedfrom…從…中選擇出searchout…找出，搜出來的secondtime…（時間從句）第二次selectedfromamong…從…中被選…時（the）secondtime…（時擇出來的間從句）第二次…時sellwell暢銷969常用短語和詞組send…along…沿著…發射[發setadistance設一個距離，定一個送]距離send…down…把…往下送到setahighvalueto…給予…以高send…down使…下降度重視send…for…派…去（取，請）setalimitto…對…給予限製send…to…把…送到[送去]setabout…開始，著手sendalong…急送，趕快送去setanexampleto…給…樹立榜樣sendfor…派人取[請]setapart…分開，保留，撥出sendforth…發出，放出shortof缺乏，不足，達不到sendon…轉送，予送，隨後送shutout…遮蔽，把…排除在外sendout…發出，放射出shutup…關閉，妥藏sendover…播送，發射sickof…厭惡sendup…提高，使…上升，提出sidebyside並排地sensibleof…知覺，覺察sift…from…從…中篩下來sensitiveto…對…靈敏，易接受siftout…篩出，精選sentfor…被派去取（請）similarto…類似[相似]於…的separate…from…把…和…分離，sincethen從那時以來從…中分離出sincewhen從那時以來separate…into…分離成singleout…from…從…中區分separatefrom…和…分離，從…出[選拔出]中分離出sink（v.）down沉沒separatedfrom…與…隔開[分sitdown坐下離]的situatedat[on，in]位於serve…as[for]…給…作…之用sketchout…擬訂serveas[for]…用作，擔任，起…skimoff…撇去作用slack…away放鬆servethepurposeof…可充當，可用slack…off[up]（停車前）降低速作度，放慢servetwoends達到兩個目的；一舉slipover…滑過兩得slopover…潑出，溢出set…against…把…同…比較[對slow…down減慢；減速照]sloweddown（被）減慢，（被）減速setacase假定一種情況smellof…有…的氣味zymotic附錄970smellout…嗅出sotosay[speak]可說是smoothaway[over]…排除，解決soakin[into]…浸透smoothdown…墊平，燙平some…andothers…有的…有smooththewayfor…為…鋪平的…道路somedayorother（今後）有一天smother…up窒息someday總有一天so…as[+inf.]…如此…以致somefew[little]…少許[以便]（…）somekindof…某種so（also）does[do]…（指主語）也somemore再多一些是如此someof…有些…so（also）has[have]…（指主語）也someotherway用某種其他方法是如此someotherway用某種其他方法so（also）is[are]…（指主語）也是somehoworother設法，這樣或那如此樣地so[such]…that如此…以致[以somethingelse另一回事，另外的便]物件soad.如此，那麼somethinglike…略似於soas（…）以便（…），以致（…）somethingmore此外，加之，也socalled…所謂的somethingwrongwith…有毛病sofaras…goes[isconcerned]，so[不對頭]faras…goes[isconcerned]就…sometimeorother送了而論somewhereabout…大約…，在…sofarasweknow就我們所知附近sofaras…sofaras…就…來說，soonafter[thereafter]不久以後在…範圍內，到…的程度soon不久，很快sofarforth到如此程度sooner…than…寧可…而不sofar至今，至此soonerorlater遲早solongas…隻要，假如sorrythat…很抱歉…somuchfor…關於…就說這麼多sortout…揀出，分類somuchthebetter如此地，好得多，sparenoefforts[+inf.][in（…）]更好不遺餘力（…）sothat…為了，以便，以致speak…to（…）給（…）講sothen然而，因此speakabout[of]…講到971常用短語和詞組speakfor…代…辯護[表明]springup湧現，發生，跳起來speakof（…）as…把（…）說成…squareto[with]…與…成直角speakon…都…講演square…with…與…相符[一致]speakon講下去stampout…撲滅speaksense講得有理stand…onend直立，豎立speakto…of[about]（…）對…講standagainst…靠在…上，抵抗，述有關（…）耐得住speaktothequestion[point]說得standalong站成一排對題standaway不接近speakvolumesfor…有力地證明standby…站在…旁邊，支持，speakwellfor…證明…有效遵守speakwellof…稱讚standby站在一邊，待機speed…up加速standcomparisonwith…比得上，speedalong向前飛跑不亞於speed…down減速standfor…代表，支持，可用作spendout…詳細說明；全部寫出standgood有效，始終如一spendtimeon…在…上花費時間standinneedof…迫切需要spendup…用盡，浪費standinthewayof…妨礙spite（inspiteof…）盡管，雖然standoff[from]…遠離splashedover…濺滿在…上standout…堅持，熬過split…off分裂出來standout突出，出色split…up[away]分裂；分離standstill站著不動，擱置不動splitintohalves分為兩半standthetest測試合格，經住考驗splitthedifference平分其相差值standtoit支持，竭力主張splitupinto…分裂成standupto…經受住，對抗split…（up）into…分裂為standup站起來，經久耐用spokenof…所談到的standupon…依賴spokenofas…被說成是standwith…和…一致，堅持spokento與之談話的startfor…動身去spread…over…傳遍，遍布，延續，startfromthebeginning從頭開始覆蓋startout（…）著手[企圖，計劃]spreadout傳開，伸展開，擴大（…）spreadto…傳到，波及startout開始，出發zymotic附錄972startup…開動stopstill完全停頓startwith…從…著手stopup…塞住State-of-the-art，stateoftheart優stop…from（…）阻止…秀的，最好的storeup…貯存status[in]quo現狀，原有情況storesof…豐富的，大量的stavein…打扁，壓扁storesup…against（…）貯藏…以stavein…鑿穿；鑿孔備（…）staveoff…阻礙，防止，拖延straightaway[off]立刻，馬上stayaway離開strangetosay[tell]（插）說也奇怪stayby留在一邊strangelyenough（插）不可思議stayoutof…不參與stricktlyspeaking嚴格地說staystill待著不動strikealight打個火step…down降低，減慢，降壓strikeagainst…觸上step…upto…升高到，加速到，升strikeoff…刪除，砍除壓到strikethrough…刪去，刺穿step…up升高，加速，升壓stringup…掛起，吊起stepacross…跨過stripoff…剝去stepbystep逐步地strivefor…爭取，為…而努力stepfrom…基於，出於struggleagainst[with]…同…stepin進去鬥爭stepon…踩，踏strugglefor…為…而鬥爭stepout…步測studyout…研究出，想出stepout疾行subject…to…使…受[服從，從屬stickfast固定於]，蒙受，易受，以…為條件stickto…粘住，堅持，固守substitute（…）for…以（…）代stickupstraight豎立替的stickup突出，直立substitutedby…由…代替的still（+比較級）還要（…），更（…）substitutedfor…代替…的stillless何況（用於否定句），更少substitutedof（…）for…以（…）代stillmore況且（用於肯定句），更多替…，代替…的，由（…）製成的stirup…攪拌，激起代用品stopshortof…未到達，缺乏substitution…into…把…代入stopshort突然中止[中斷]…中973常用短語和詞組succeed（to）…繼承，接續sumup…總結，總計succeedby…繼之以superiorin…在…方麵優越的succeedin（…）成功，成功地（…），superiorto…優於，勝過得以（…）superiorityof…over……對…的successfulin…在…方麵成功的優越性such…as…這樣…以致[以便]supply…for[to]…把…供給（…）supply…with（…）以（…）供應such…that…這樣的…以至於suppose[supposing]（that）…假定sucha…as（…）像（…）那樣的sureenough確實，果然suchasortof…這樣一種sureof[that]…肯定，確信suchas（…）（指從句）（…）的這樣susceptibleof…容許有…的的人、事或物susceptibleto…對…敏感，易受suchas…達到（…）的程度，屬於…的（…）這樣一類的sweepalong…掠過suchasabove[below]如同上（下）sweepaway…消滅，肅清述那樣sweepoff[out]…掃掉suchasitis[theyare]雖然如此sweepover…向…擴展，掃過suchbeingthecase既然這樣，在這sweep…along衝走樣情況下swerveawayfrom…離開，偏離suchisthecasewith……的情況也switchin…接入是如此switchoff[out]…切斷[斷開]電suchthat…這樣以至於路，關[燈·無線電]suchthingsare這些情況是存在的switchon…使…接通，開[燈]suck…dry把…吸幹switchto…轉換到suckin…吸收symmetricto…對稱於，和…對suckout…吸出稱的suckup…吸收，吸上takemeasure采取措施sufferfrom…遭受，因…而受苦take…to…帶…到sufficefor…滿足…的需要take…topieces拆開（機器等）suigeneris特殊的take（the）advantageof…利用，suitableto[for]…適於…的運用suitedto[for]…適合於take…off（…）從（…）摘掉sumtotal總和take…out取出，排除，拔除zymotic附錄974take…outof（…）從（…）中取出takeitthat…認為，以為[除去]takemedicine服藥takeabus乘公共汽車takenote[notice]of…注意到takeacriticalview采用批判的takenotesof…做…筆記觀點takenoteson…做有關…的筆記，takeadifferentview持不同觀點聽…記筆記[見解]takeoccasion[opportunity]抓住機takeahandat…參加會（…）takeapicture攝影，拍照takeoff起飛takearightturn往右拐takeoff…拿開，移開takeashortcut抄近路takeon…采取，呈現，承受，承辦takeaviewof…觀察一番takeover…接收，接辦takeaccountof…考慮到takepartin…參加，參與takeaimat…以…為目標takepictures照相，攝影takeaninterestin…對…感興趣takeplace發生，舉行takeaway…減去，拿走takepossessionof…占有takecare注意，留神takeprecautionagainst…預防takecareof…照看，看管，留心takepriorityof[over]…比…占先takecarethat…留心[優先]takechargeof…負責takeriseto…起源於，發生於takedown…記下，卸下，拆毀，takeshape成形，現形降低takesidewith…讚助takeeffect見效，生效takesteps采取措施[步驟]takeexample用做榜樣takestockof…估量，仔細察看takeexceptionto[against]…反對taketea喝茶takefire著火，燃燒taketheaverageof…平均計算takefood吃東西takethebearings測方位takefrom…減少，減低takethechargeof…負責管理takeheedof[to]…注意takethefloor起立發言takeholdof…抓住taketheformof…成…形takein…收進，吸收，包括，了解，對takethegaugeof…估計，衡量…加以考慮taketheinitiative發起，倡議，采取takeitastrue把它看成是真實的主動975常用短語和詞組takethelead帶頭，領先takenasawhole整個地看來takethemeasureof…量…的尺takeninitsstead被用來代替它寸，測定；測量takenintoaccount被考慮的takethephotograph拍照takenoutof…從…中（被）取出taketheplaceof…代替，取代takingallthingstogether總起來說taketheshapeof…取[呈現]…形talkabout…談論有關式[形狀]talkdown…駁倒，向往takethesizeof…量…的大小talkon…談論…（課題）takethesun曬太陽talkon談下去takethetrouble竭力，費力talkover…談論taketime花費時間talksense說得有理take…tobe…以為…是talkthematterover把事情談清楚taketo…喜愛，開始做talkto…about[of]…向…談到taketurns輪流，換班talk（…）into…說服（某人）…takeup…從事，占有，帶[吸]上talk（…）outof…勸說（某人）放棄來；學習…take…as…把…看作talkedabout被談到take…forgranted認為…理所當然talkwith…同…交談的tangentto…與…相切take…for…把…當作taperaway[off]漸尖；漸漸減少take…for…example[instance]以…tasteof…有…味道為例tearout…扯下take…from（…）從（…）中減去tearup…扯；毀take…inhand承受，接辦過來，擔teemwith…富於，充滿任下去tell…apart辨別，區別開take…intoaccount[consideration]tell…from…把…和…區別開考慮到tellon[upon]…影響到，對…taken[all]together總之有效taken[taking]onewithanother大tell…about…告訴…關於體看來tentoone十之八九，很有可能takenallinall總的說來，從大體上tendto[towards]…傾向於，趨看來向於takenas…被當作tendtoalimit趨近於一極限zymotic附錄976termbyterm逐項地thefirsttime…（時間從句）第一次terraincognita未知的領域…時test…for…對…做…試驗theformer…thelater前者…後者testifyabout…就…作證theinsandouts細節testifyagainst…舉證說明…不對theinstant…（時間從句）一…就testifyonbehalfof（…）替（某人）thekindof……的種類作證thelike同樣的東西，同類的事情testifyto…證明…thelongandshortofit概括地說thank…for（…）感謝…（…）themajorityof…大多數，大部分thanksto…由於，幸虧themakingof…成為…的基礎thatbeingso因此，既然這樣，由此theminute[moment]（when，that）看來…（時間從句）一…就thatbeingthecase情況既然這樣themoreso更是這樣thatfar那麼遠themore，thebetter越多越好thatis（thereason）why這就是為themore…themore…越…越什麼…（的原因）thenumberof……的數目thatis（插）也就是說theone…andtheother…一個…而thatisthepoint實質就在於此另一個thatistosay（插）就是說，即theotherday那天，前幾天，前些thatmuch那麼多日子thatsortof…那種theotherway（round）相反，相反thatwilldo行一麵the（+比較級）越…越thepieceof…這張[塊，台、個]theactionof…on（…）對（…）的thequantityof……的數量作用theratherthat[because]…因為…theamountof……的數值所以更加；寧可thebest[better]partof…大部分theratioof…to……和…之比thecontraryisthecase情況恰好therest其餘相反thesame（…）as…像…一樣的（…）thedayfollowing下一天thesame（…）that…和…相同的thefactisthat…事實是…（…）thefactthat…（大多數為同位語從thesameas[with]…和…一樣句）…的事實thesameholdstruefor…這也適977常用短語和詞組用於…出了毛病thesameway，（in）thesameway同theremay[might]be…可能有一條路，同樣地theremustbe…一定有…thesamewayas…，（in）thesametheremusthavebeen…準已有wayas用和…一樣的方法thereremains…剩有thesecondtime…（時間從句）第二thereseemstobe…似乎有次…時thereshouldbe…應該有thesheetof…這張[塊、片]therestands…有，坐落著thesooner，thebetter越快越好thereusedtobe…（過去）常有thetotalnumberof……的總數[總therewas[were]goingtobe…當時額]將要有theverysame就是那一個[那一therewill[would]be…將有，些]，完全相同的會有thewayout解決辦法，出口thickandfast頻繁地thewayto…通往…的道路thickwith…充滿thewholeof…整個的thick…（數字單位）[+thick]thewrongendup底朝上（…）厚thenandnottillthen到那時才thin…down變細，使變細thereandthen當時當地，當場，thin…out減少，使稀疏即時think…about思索，考慮thereappearstobe…似乎有think…over仔細考慮，細想therecan[could]be…能有think…tobe…認為…是therecannotbe…不能有thinkfit[good，proper]認為…是thereexists…存在，有適宜的therehave[has]been…已有[存thinkhighlyof對…評價很高，在]看中thereis[are]goingtobe…將要有thinklight[little]of認為…不重要thereis[are]tobe…將會有，要有thinkmuchof…重視thereis[are]…（+地點或時間狀thinknothingof…不把…放在心語）（…）有…裏，輕視thereisno（+ing）不可能thinkof…企圖[想]…thereisroomfor…尚有…的餘地thinkof…想起，考慮thereissomethingwrongwith…thinkof…as…把…認為是zymotic附錄978thinkout…想出使沉澱thinkover…考慮throwin…插入，注入thinkso是這樣想的throwoff…斷開，擺脫，拋棄thinkthrough…想透throwout…投出；發出thinkup…想起，想出throwover…放棄，舍棄thinkwellof…對…評價好throw…back反射，阻止thirstafter[for]…渴望，追求throw…by廢棄thisdaymonth上月今天，下月thrownaway被扔掉今天thrownout被扔出的thisisnotthecase情況不是這樣的thrust…aside推開thiskindof…這種thusfar至此，至今thisyear今年thusmuch隻此，就這麼多；到此this[that，these，those]same…該，為止前述的tideover…克服，渡過thoseones那些人物（代替前麵複tidyup…收拾，整理數名詞）tieup…綁，包裝，聯合thoughtofas…被認為…tilt…over傾斜thoughtout被想出timeaftertime反複，一次又一次thousandandone無數的timeandagain反複，多次thousandsof好幾千，成千上萬timetospare剩餘時間thousandsuponthousandsof…成timesas…as（…）是（…）的…倍千上萬tip…over倒翻，傾斜，倒出throughtheagencyof…借助於to（one’s）knowledge據（…）所知throughthemediumof…通過，以to（one’s）puzzlement使（…）費解…為媒介的是throughwith…結束to（one’s）surprise令（…）驚奇throw[a]lighton幫助說明，闡明的是throw…about撒to[in]excess過度，過量地throw…at（…）向（…）投去…to…placesofdecimals到小數…位throw…up往上拋，吐出，辭去to…significantfigures有效數字為throwaway…拋棄，浪費toa…degree[extent]在…程度上throwdoubton…對…表示懷疑toacertainextent在一定程度上throwdown…扔下，拆毀，摔倒，toafirstapproximation大致上，相979常用短語和詞組當近似地tosaynothingof…（插）更不必說toameasure有點，有幾分tosaytheleastofit（插）至少可這toascaleof…to…按…比…的樣說比例tosomeextent[degree]在某種程toadvantage有利，便利度上toallappearance顯然tostartwith首先，第一toallintentsandpurposes實際上，tosuchanextentthat…到如此程無論從哪點看度以至於，甚至於toandfro往複，來回tosumup（插）總括起來說tobeexact精確地說totakeanexample例如，舉個例說tobemoreexact[precise]（插）更精totellthetruth（插）老實說確地說totheamountof…數達tobeshort簡言之tothecontrary相反tobespecific明確地講tothedisadvantageof…對…不利tobesure固然，無疑totheeffectthat…大意是說tobeginwith首先，第一totheend[last]到底，至終tocutthemattershort（插）簡言之totheendthat…為了，以便todate至今totheexclusionof把…除外tofulladvantage完全地，充分地tothefull充分地，徹底地tomakealongstoryshort簡而言之tothegood作為餘數，有餘tomeasure照尺寸，合調子tothelastdegree達到極點tonoavail無用totheletter不折不扣地，嚴格地tonoeffect無效tothenthpower到n次方tonoend無益tothepoint中肯，扼要tonopurpose無結果tothepointof[that]到…程度toourknowledge據我們所知[看tothepresent至今來]tothepurpose得到領地，中肯toperfection完全tothequestion適當，切題地topieces變成碎塊tothesameeffect大意相同toputitbriefly概括地說，簡言之totheutmost極度，極端toputitinanotherway換種說法tothis[that]effect用這[那]個意tosay[speak]thetruth（插）老思，為此[那]目的實說tothisend為此目的zymotic附錄980towit即，就是travelover…越過togetherwith…和…一起，同時travelthrough…穿過tone…down變柔和，使柔和treat…as…把…當作…來處理tone…up提高，加強[來對待]total全體的，總括的treat…with（…）用（…）處理[對touchon[upon]…談到，論及待]traceout…描出…輪廓，探索出…treatof[upon]論述蹤跡trendawayfrom…傾向於擺脫trace…backto…把…追溯到trendtoward（s）…傾向於tradebrand商品牌子trueof[for]…對…說是正確[成trademark商標立]的transfer…into[to]把…轉化為[傳truetonature逼真遞到，轉化到]tryanexperimenton[in，with]…transform…into…把…變成[改造做…實驗成]tryeverymeans用各種手段transform…to…把…變到[改造到]tryfor…圖謀；致力於transformedfrom…into…由…tryone’sbest[hardest]盡全力[被]變為（…）transformedinto…被變成[被改造tryone’shandat在（…）中試身手，成]試行（…）translate…wordforword逐字tryout…試驗出，徹底檢查翻譯tumbledown倒塌translatedinto（…）被譯成（英語tumblein…把…鑲進去等），被轉換為（…）tune…off（無線電）中斷transmit…to…把…傳到[送到]tunein…（無線電等）調準，調諧transmit…onawave-lengthof以…tuneinon[to]撥…（電視等），撥波長發射到[收聽]…（地名）transmittedoveralongdistance輸tuneout…使…失諧送到非常遠的距離turn…into…變成，使變成[譯成]transmittedto…被送到[傳輸到]turn…insideout把…翻過來，裏…的朝外翻travelalong…沿著…傳播[走動]turn…upsidedown顛倒，把…翻traveloutto…向外傳播到過來；倒置981常用短語和詞組turn…awayfrom…使…離開利用turn…from…to…把…由…轉變turntotheright向右拐為…turntowards…轉向…，朝向…turn…round使…旋轉[轉向]turnup向上彎，發生，出現turn…toprofit利用turnup…擰大，使…向上彎，卷turnaconner拐彎起；翻turnanewleaf[page]翻開新的turn…aside使…轉開一頁turn…toadvantage有效地利用，turnabout轉方向，轉來轉去把…轉為有利條件turnagainst…轉向反對turnedinto…被轉為turnaround[round]旋轉turnedon被閉合，被扭開turnasidefrom…偏離…撇開…twiceayear一年兩次（不談）twobytwo兩個兩個地turnback折回under…circumstances在…情況下turndown…翻，折，駁回undercertainconditions在一定條turnoff…斷開，關閉[閥門，電鈕件下等]underconsideration在考慮之中的turnon…接通，扭開（閥門，電鈕underconstruction在建設中等），以…為轉移，視…而定undercorrection待糾正turnout…出去…，原來是…undercoverof…在…掩護下turnout（tobe）…結果弄清楚是underdevelopment正在研製[發…，原來是…展]中turnout…生產，關閉，培養出underdiscussion在討論中turnover…翻，翻轉，傾覆underexamination在考查中turnright向右拐彎underinvestigation在研究中turnrightround轉一整圈underlikeconditions在同樣條件下turnround[around]繞…旋轉undernoaccount決不turnthebalance[scale]in[one’s]undernocircumstances在任何情況favour使…占上風，改變平衡下都不[對比，比例]使有利於undernormalconditions在標準情turnto…變成，轉向，著手況下turnto…forhelp求助於underobservation在觀察中turnto…[good]account[好好地]underopensky露天zymotic附錄982underordinarypressure在常壓下unitedasone團結一心underpretextof…在…借口下unitedwith…同…化合[結合]underproperconditions在適當條unmindfulof…不關心件下untilnow迄今underrepair在修理中untilquiterecently直到最近underreview在考慮中，在研究中untilthen直到那時understudy在研究中unworthyof…不值得undertest在試驗中upagainst…麵臨，遭遇undertheactionof…在…的作upanddown上上下下，來回，四處用下upin…通曉，熟知undertheauspicesof…由…主辦upto…達到，歸…負責，足以應付undertheconditionof…在…條uptodate最新的，現代化的件下uptonow到現在為止underthecontrolof…在…控製uptostandard合乎標準下，受…支配uptothemark符合要求undertheguidanceof…在…指uptothismoment[time]至今引下uptotime準時undertheheadof…屬於…類別upto[the]present[time]直到現在[項目]upuntil[till]直到undertheinfluenceof…在…影upwith…擁護響下uponnoterms決不undertheleadershipof…在…領uponthat[this]於是，因此，立即導下uponthepointof…就要underthemicroscope在顯微鏡下uponthewhole總之，大體上undertheoperatingrules根據操作upon[on]conditionthat…在…條規程件下undertheprotection[shelter，wing]upsidedown顛倒of…在…保護下upwardsof……以上的underway在進行中，在航行中urgealong推進understoodas被理解為use…as…把…作…用unfamiliarwith…不熟悉…use…for…使用…以供unite…in…把…化合[結合]成useup…用盡，耗盡unite…with…同…化合[結合]usedas…用做983常用短語和詞組usedfor…被用來…wash…away衝洗掉…usedin…用於wash…off[out]洗掉，衝去usedto…習慣於wash…off（…）把（…）上的…洗掉usedup（被）消耗掉washdown…衝洗，衝洗下去valuableto[for]…對…有價值的washwell耐洗vanishfromsight消失不見watchfor…（留意）等待，注視，vanishidentically恒等於零提防vary（directly）with[as]…與…成watchout…注意正比watchover…看守，保護varydirectlyproportionalto…和wayin[out]入口[出口，辦法]…成正比wayto…通往…的道路varyfrom…to（…）變動於…和webelieve我們確信，我們認為（…）之間，從…到（…）不等wearandtear耗損；磨損varyfromunittounit各不相同wearaway磨損，（時間）漸漸過去varyin…在…方麵有變化weardown…磨薄，磨低varyinverselyas[with]…和…成wearoff磨掉，（漸）消逝，變小反比wearout用壞，用舊varywith[as]…隨著…而變化wearthrough逐漸消耗或減少，veerroundto…向…轉變方向用壞veryfewof…中間幾乎沒有…wearwell耐用，耐磨verymuch十分weed…out除去，淘汰viceversa反過來weighdown過重，重壓videinfra見下，見後weighlight稱量輕，不重videsupra見上，見前weighout稱出分量，量出visavis對麵，相對wellabove[over]大大超過[高於]visualize…as…把…看作wellafter…在…以後很久voidof…沒有[缺乏]…的wellalongindevelopment在良好發volumesof…大量的展中waitfor…等…wellknown眾所周知的，著名的walkinto…走進wellnigh幾乎，很接近walkup…向…走去，上…（如城welloff富裕的等）wellover…遠遠超過warmup變熱wellspaced彼此相隔適宜zymotic附錄984whatabout…對於…怎麼說呢whichistosay也就是說whatelse還有什麼whoelse還有誰whatever究竟什麼willnotdofor…當作…用不行whathasbeensaidabove以上所說wind…on[upon]…把…纏在的話…上whatif…如果（…）windup…上（鍾表），卷擾，纏繞，whatis…about…是關於什麼內結束容的wipeaway[off]…擦掉，抹掉whatis…like…怎樣wipeout…擦去，掃除，消滅whatiscalled[named，termed]…with（great）confidence[很]有把所謂的…握地；安心地whatismore而且，再者witha[the]viewof[to]以…為whatismoreimportant（插）更重要目的，為…起見，意在…的是withaglanceto…考慮到whatisthatfor那是為什麼withalargeexcessof…帶有過量whatisthematterwith……怎的…麼了witharise[anincrease]oftemper-whatisthesamething同樣的是ature隨著溫度上升[增高]whatkindof…哪種[的]…withaspeedof…以…速度whatthough…即使…又何妨withadvantage有利地，有效地whatwith…，andwhatwith（…）withcare小心地，仔細地一則由於…再則由於（…）withconstantspeed以恒速[等速，whatyou[we]call[name，term]…勻速]所謂的…withdueregardfor…適當考慮到whateverhappens不管發生什麼事withease容易地whatevermayhappen不管可能發witheffect有效地生什麼事withequalease同樣容易地whateverthereasonbe不論什麼withgreatfacility極其容易地，非理由常熟悉地whenitcomesto…就…而論withgreatinterest抱有很大興趣whennecessary必要時withgreatviolence強烈地wherevernecessary凡是必要的withleapsandbounds飛速地，很快地方地985常用短語和詞組withmightandmain竭盡全力，因此拚命withuse由於經常使用，隨著不斷withnodifficulty輕易地地使用withoneaccord一致地withvigour朝氣蓬勃地withone’sheartandsoul全神貫注within（one’s）grasp在（某人）力所withone’swholeheart全心全意地能及的範圍內withreason有理由的within（one’s）knowledge在（某人）withreferenceto…關於，至於，所能了解範圍內參考withinadistanceof…在…距withregard[relation]to…關於，離內對於，在…方麵withinexperimentalerror不超過實withreserve有保留地驗誤差範圍withrespectto…關於，對於withinhearing在聽得到的距離內withsafety安全地withinlimits適度地，在某極限範withsomecaution慎重，留心圍內withsuccess成功地withintheaccuracyof…在…精確withthat於是，因此，除非，假使度範圍內withtheexceptionof[that]除…withintheboundsofpossibility在外（其餘都）可能範圍內withthehelp[aid，use]of…借助withinthelimitsof…在…極限範於…圍內withtheincreaseof…隨著…的增withintheprovinceof…在…界限加[領域]內withtheintention[object，purpose]withintherangeof…在…範圍[射of…打算，以…為目的程]內withthepurposethat…為的是，為withinthescopeof…在…範疇內，了…在…範圍內withtheresultthat…結果就，從而without（any）exception毫無例外withthespeedof…以…的速度withoutabreak無間斷withtheunderstandingthat…以withoutahitch無障礙地，順利地…為條件，條件是…，如果…withoutavail無益，無效withtheuseof…借助於withoutcompare[comparison]無withthisendinview為此目的，比的[地]zymotic附錄986withoutconsideration不予考慮workat…從事於（學習、工作、研withoutcontrol不受控製[約束]究等）withoutcontroversy無可爭辯的workatamachine操作一台機器[地]workfor…為…而工作，為…withoutdegree無限盡力withoutdelay立即，毫不延遲地workinthreeshifts分三班工作，三withoutdifficulty輕易地班倒withoutdoors戶外workinwith和…協調[配合]withoutdoubt毫無疑問workon[away]繼續工作，繼續withouteffect無效努力withoutend無窮，永久workon[upon]…影響，對…發withoutequal無可比擬生作用，靠…工作withoutexample空前的workout…製訂，作出，算出，解withoutfail必定，無誤地決，盡量開采withoutintention無意地workoutat[to]…被算出是，計為withoutlimit[bound]無限workup…詳情地研究，詳細製訂withoutlossofgenerality不失一出；給…加工，整理…（使之完般性善），彙集，引起，激起，逐步建立withoutnumber無數（起），使…興奮withoutprice極其貴重的workwell執行順利，適用，工作[操withoutquestion毫無問題作]好withoutrecourseof…不依靠workwith…同…一起勞動[工withoutreferenceto…不管，不論作]，對…行得通[奏效，起作用]withoutregardfor[to]…不顧，不wornout[被]磨損，筋疲力盡考慮worth（one’s）while值得withoutreserve無保留地worthyof…值得…的withoutsomuchas甚至連…也不，worthyofnote值得注意的竟未…wouldrather…than（…）寧願…withoutsuccess不成功，失敗而不願（…）wordforword逐字地wouldlike願意，想work…upinto…以…製造，把wouldsooner…than（…）與其…整理成（…）倒不如…workagainst…妨礙，反抗wring…out絞出[擰出]…（水等）987常用短語和詞組wringoff…扭斷年不斷write（…）…給（…）寫…（信等）yearnfor[towards]…渴望writeabout…寫關於…yesornot不論是與否writedown…記下，寫下yet（+比較級）還要（…），更（…）writefor…寫信訂購，替…（報刊）yieldfromone’sdemand在要求方撰稿麵讓步writeinEnglish用英語寫yieldto…聽從於，讓步於，受到…writeoff…取消，勾銷作用[影響]，陷入…（某種狀態）writeup…揭示，詳細寫yieldup…放棄，讓出writtenout[被]寫出來zealousfor…熱望，切望yearafter[by]year一年一年地zealousin…熱心於yearinandyearout一年到頭，年zymotic附錄988AppendixⅣStatisticalVocabulary附錄Ⅳ統計學詞彙abridgedlifetable簡略壽命表accelerationnormal法向加速度abruptcurve陡度曲線accelerationspacedimension加速abscissan.橫坐標度空間的維數～axis橫坐標軸，X軸accelerationprofile加速度分布圖absencerate缺勤率accelerationtangential切向加速度absolutebioavailability絕對生物利accelerationvector加速度向量用度acceptablehypothesis可接受假設absolutecalibrationcurvemethod絕acceptablelimit可接受的限度，容對校準曲線法許界限absolutecounting絕對計數acceptableprecision容許精度absolutedetectionlimit絕對檢測acceptablequalitylevel驗收質量限度標準absolutedeviation絕對偏差accidenterror偶然誤差，隨機誤差absolutemagnitude絕對量accidentvariation偶然變異absolutemeasurement絕對測定，絕accumulatedfrequency累積頻數對測量accumulationcurve累積曲線absoluteerror絕對誤差accumulationgradient累積梯度absolutenumber絕對數accumulativesurvivalrate累計生存absoluteresiduals絕對殘差率absolutevalue絕對值accuracytest準確度測驗acceleratedreaction加速反應（種activelifeexpectancylife（ALE）活痘）動期望壽命accelerationarray加速度立體陣activelength有效長度accelerationfactor加速因子activescanningtime有效掃描時間accelerationinanarbitrarydirec-activitycoefficient活性係數，活度tion任意方向上的加速度係數989統計學詞彙activitydecaycurve放射性衰變agespecificprobabilityofdying年曲線齡組死亡概率activityindex活性指數，活度指數agestructure年齡構成activityprofile活性譜agespecificdeathrate（ASDR）年齡actualagreementbeyondchance實別死亡率際一致性agespecificfertilityrate（ASFR）年actualefficiency實際效率齡別生育率actualfrequency實際頻數age-sexcomposition年齡性別構成actualmortality實際死亡率age-sexdistribution年齡性別分布actualtime實[際]時[間]age-sexstructure年齡性別結構actuarialanalysis保險統計分析agespecificattackrate年齡別（分actuarialmethod保險統計方法組）發病率adaptiveestimator自適應估計量agespecificbirthrate年齡別（分組）adaptivenorm適應範圍，適應規範出生率additionn.相加agespecificdeathrate年齡別（分additiontheorem加法定理組）死亡率additivefunction加性函數agespecificmortalityrate年齡別additivevariance加性方差（分組）死亡率adjustedagreement校正一致性agestandardizeddeathrate年齡標adjusteddeathrate調整死亡率，標準死亡率準化死亡率aggregate-value總值，累計值adjusteddeterminant校正確定係數aggregativetable綜合表adjustedmeans校正均數agreementofchance機遇一致性adjustedoddsratio調整優勢比alterabilityn.可變性adjustedrate調整率alternativehypothesis備擇假設adjustedrateofoccurrence校正發alternativetest交替測驗生率alternativevariation交替變異，對adjustedvalue校正值立變異admissibleerror容許誤差amonggroups組間admissiblevariation容許變差analogcomputation模擬計算admissionrate住院率analoginformation模擬信息advancedstatisticalanalysispro-analogintegration模擬積分gram高級統計分析程序analogprocessing模擬處理zymotic附錄990analysisofcorrelation相關分析arithmeticmean算術均數analysisofcovariance協方差分析arithmeticweightedmean加權算術analysisofdata資料分析均數analysisofmultiplecovariance多元Arrheniusrelation艾恩尼斯關係協方差分析assessingfit擬合的評估analysisofregression回歸分析associativelaws結合律analysisoftimeseries時間序列assumedmean假定均數分析asymmetricdistribution非對稱analysisofvariance（ANOVA）方差分布分析asymmetrycoefficient偏度係數analysisset數據集asymptoticbias漸近偏倚analyticepidemiology分析流行asymptoticefficiency漸近效率病學asymptoticerror漸近誤差analyticerror分析誤差asymptoticmethod漸近法analytichierarchyprocess層次分析asymptoticvariance漸近方差法attributablerisk歸因危險度angulardependence角相關attributedata屬性資料angulartransformation角轉換attributiveclassification屬性分類annualinfectionrate（AIR）年感autocorrelationanalysis自相關分析染率autocorrelationcoefficient自相關analysisofvariance（ANOVA）方差係數分析autocorrelationfunction自相關ANOVAModels方差分析模型函數arcsinesquareroottransformationautocorrelationofresiduals殘差的平方根反正弦變換自相關arcsinetransformation反正弦變換averageconfidenceintervallengthareaunderthecurve曲線麵積平均置信區間長度arealarea分布區averagedeviation平均差arealsampling分布區取樣averagedose平均量arithlogpaper算術對數紙averageerror平均誤差arithmeticandlogicunit計算與邏averagegrowthrate平均增長率輯單位averagelife平均壽命arithmeticgridpaper算術格紙averagespeedofdevelopment平均991統計學詞彙發展速度bivariatecorrelate二變量相關averagespeedofincrease平均增長bivariatenormaldistribution二變速度量正態分布averagestay平均住院時間bivariatenormalpopulation二變量averagevector均數向量正態總體backwardstepwise後退逐步回歸法bivariateregressionmodel二元回歸balanceselection平衡選擇模型balancedallocation均衡分配biweightinterval雙權區間barchart直條圖、條圖biweightM-estimator雙權M估bargraph條圖計量basepeak基峰blindexperiment盲法試驗baseperiod基期blindmethod盲法batchdataprocessing成批數據blockdesign區組設計處理blockdiagram方框圖，示意圖batchmethod成批處理法blocksize區組大小batchoperation分批操作boxplot箱圖batchsampling分批取樣boxplots箱線圖\/箱尾圖Bayes’theory，Bayes定理breakdownbound崩潰界\/崩潰點bell-shapedcurve鍾形曲線breakingofblindness破盲Bernoullidistribution伯努力分布calibrationchart校準表best-trimestimator最好切尾估calibrationcurve校準曲線計量calibrationmark校準標記biasederror有偏誤差canonicalcorrelation典型相關biasedestimate有偏估計canonicaldiscriminant典則判別biasedstatistic有偏統計canonicalsequence正規序列biassedsample偏性樣本carryovereffect延滯作用binarydata二分類資料casecharting記錄表格binarylogisticregression二元邏輯casedetection病例檢測回歸casefatality某病病死率binomialcorrelation二項相關casefatalityrate（orcasemortality）binomialdistribution二項分布病死率bioequivalence生物等效性caseinvestigation病案調查biometricalvariable生物統計變量caserate患病率zymotic附錄992casecontrolstudy病例對照研究Detector卡方自動交互檢測categoricalvariable分類變量chancecause偶然原因catenarycurve懸鏈曲線chancecoincidence偶然符合catenarymodel懸鏈模型chancedistribution隨機分布Cauchydistribution柯西分布chanceerror隨機誤差causalanalysis因果分析chanceprobability機遇概率causalassociation因果聯係chancevariable隨機變量causalhypothesis因果假設chancevariation隨機變異causalrelation因果關係characteristiccurve特征曲線causeeliminatedlifetable去死因壽characteristicequation特征方程命表characteristicfunction特征函數causeandeffectrelationship因果關characteristicroot特征根係characteristicvector特征向量causespecificdeathrate（CSDR）死Chebshevcriterionoffit擬合的切因別死亡率比雪夫準則censoreddata截尾數據Chernofffaces切爾諾夫臉譜圖censusmethod普查方法childmortalityrate（CMR）兒童死censusofpopulation人員普查，人亡率群調查chilldmortalityunderage5，5歲以censusstatisticmethod人口調查統下兒童死亡率計法Chi-sguare（χ2）test卡方檢驗censustract人員普查統計區域Chi-squaredistributionχ2分布census-takingregistratioregostra-Chi-squaretest卡方檢驗\/χ2檢驗tion人員普查登記Choleskeydecomposition喬洛斯基centerofdistribution分布中心分解centerofdiversity變異中心circlechart圓圖centerofsymmetry對稱中心classinterval組距centeringandscaling中心化和定標classlimit組限centraldogma中心法則classmid-value組中值centrallimittheory中心極限定理classrange組段centraltendency集中趨勢classsymbol類號centralvalue中心值classtitle類目CHAIDχ2AutomaticInteractionclassupperlimit組上限993統計學詞彙classvalue組值coefficientofgrowth生長係數classwidth組距coefficientofinjury損害係數classificationofdiseases疾病分類coefficientofgrossdependencyratioclassificationstatistic分類統計總負擔係數classifiedvariable分類變量coefficientofkurtosis峰度係數clinicaldata臨床資料coefficientofmultiplecorrelationclinicaldiagnosis臨床診斷多重相關係數clinicaleffectiveness臨床結果coefficientofnetcorrelation淨相關clinicalequivalence臨床等效性係數clinicalevaluation臨床評價coefficientofolderdependencyratioclinicalfeature臨床特征老年負擔係數clinicalgrouping臨床分組coefficientofolderratio老年人口clinicaltrial臨床試驗係數clusteranalysis聚類分析coefficientofpartialcorrelation偏clustersampling整群抽樣相關係數clusteringanalysis聚類分析coefficientofproduct-momentcor-codeddata編碼數據relation積差相關係數codedprogram編碼程序coefficientofrankcorrelation等級coefficientcorrelation相關係數相關係數coefficientofaccuracy準確度係數coefficientofregression回歸係數coefficientofchilddependencyratiocoefficientofskewness偏度係數少兒負擔係數coefficientofvariation（CV）變異係coefficientofchildratio少兒人口數係數cohortanalysis隊列分析coefficientofcontingency列聯係數cohortlifetable定群（隊列）壽命表coefficientofcorrelation相關係數cohortstudy隊列研究coefficientofdetermination確定係coincidencecoefficient符合係數數，決定係數coincidencecorrection符合校正coefficientofdifferentiation分化係collectionofdata收集資料數，變異係數columneffect列效應coefficientofdistribution分配係數columnfactor列因素coefficientofefficiency有效係數combinationpool合並coefficientoffrequency頻率係數combinationtest組合測驗zymotic附錄994combinationweight組合權重completelyrandomdesign完全隨機combinativetable組合表設計combinedselection組合選擇completelyrandomizeddesign完全combinedstandarddeviation合並標隨機化設計準差complianceandnoncompliance依從combinedvariance（orpooledvari-和非依從ance）合並方差compositeevents複合事件commonfactor共性因子compositevariable複合指標commonregressioncoefficient公共compositionofpopulation人口構成回歸係數conditionalconstant條件常數commonvalue共同值conditionalerror條件誤差commonvariance公共方差conditionalexpectation條件期望commonvariation公共變異conditionallikelihood條件似然communality公共度，共性方差conditionallogisticregression條件communalityvariance共性方差logistic回歸communityanalysis社區分析conditionalmean條件均數communitydiagnosis社會調查分析conditionalprobability條件概率communityinterventiontrial社區conditionallylinear依條件線性幹預試驗conditionedconnection條件聯係comparativeevaluation對比評價confidencebound置信界限comparativemeasurement比較測量confidenceinterval（CI）可信[置comparisonofbathes批比較信]區間comparisonvalue比較值confidencelevel可信度（置信度）compartmentmodel分部模型confidencelimit（CL）可信[置complementofanevent補事件信]限completeassociation完全正相關confidencelowerlimit置信下限completecorrelation完全相關confidenceregion置信區域completedata完全數據confidenceupperlimit置信上限completedissociation完全不相關confirmatoryfactoranalysis驗證性completelifetable完全壽命表因子分析completestatistics完備統計量confirmatoryresearch證實性實驗completesurvey全麵調查研究completelycorrelation完全相關confoundingbias混雜性偏倚995統計學詞彙confoundingfactor混雜因素convenientcriteria實用標準consistencycheck一致性檢驗conventionalanalysis常規分析consistentasymptoticallynormales-conventionalcriteria常規標準timate相合漸近正態估計conventionaldepth常規深度consistentestimate相合估計conventionaltherapy常規療法consistentstatistic一致的統計量coordinatenumber配位數constantconnection固定聯係coordinatesystem坐標係constantquantity恒量，常數correctamount正確總量constantstandarddesign常規標準correctdose正確劑量設計correctname正確名稱constantterm常數項correctorder正序constituentratio構成比，結構相correctedfactor校正因子對數correctedmean校正均值constrainednonlinearregression受correctioncoefficient校正係數約束非線性回歸correctionforcontinuity連續性contaminateddistribution汙染分布校正contaminatedGausssian汙染高斯correctionforgrouping歸組校正分布correctionformula校正公式contaminatednormaldistribution汙correctionindex校正指數染正態分布correctionnumber校正數contaminationmodel汙染模型correctiontable校正表contingencycoefficient列聯係數correctionvalue校正值contingencytable列聯表correlationanalysis相關分析continuousrandomvariable連續型correlationcoefficient相關係數（符隨機變量號為r）contraceptiveprevalence避孕現correlationcoefficientmatrix相關用率係數矩陣contributionrate貢獻率correlationequation相關方程controlgroup對照組correlationfactor相關因子controlledclinicaltrial臨床對照correlationfunction相關函數實驗correlationindex相關指數controlledexperiments對照實驗correlationstudy相關調查controllingelement控製因素correlationtable相關表zymotic附錄996correlationchange相關變化布函數correspondingpoint對應點cumulativeerror累計[積]誤差correspondingstate對應狀態cumulativefrequencies累計頻數correspondingvariability相應變cumulativefrequency累計[積]異性頻率countdata計數資料cumulativefunction累積函數countrange計數範圍cumulativeprobability累計概率covariancematrix協方差矩陣cumulativeprobabilityofsurvivalcovariation協同變異累積生存概率CoxregressionCox回歸cumulativequantityofincrease累criteriaforfitting擬合準則計增長量criteriaofleastsquares最小二乘準cumulativetime總時間，累計時間則curerate治愈率criticalratio臨界比currentlifetable現時壽命表criticalregion拒絕域curvechart曲線圖criticalvalue臨界值curvefitting曲線擬合crosscalibration相互校正curvilinearcorrelation曲線相關crosscorrelation交互相關curvilinearequation曲線方程crosscurve交叉曲線curvilinearregression曲線回歸crossvalidation交叉核實法curvilinearrelation曲線關係crosscheckanalysis對照分析cut-and-trymethod嚐試法crosscorrelation交互相關DtestD檢驗crossoverdesign交叉設計dataacquisition資料收集crossovertrial交叉試驗dataanalysis資料分析crosssectionanalysis橫斷麵分析databank數據庫crosssectionsurvey橫斷麵調查datacapacity數據容量crosssectionalstudy橫斷麵研究，datacleaning數據淨化橫向研究datacollection收集資料crosstabulationtable複合表datadeficiencies數據缺乏crudebirthrate（CBR）粗出生率datadistribution數據分布cuberoot立方根dataformat數據格式cubicregression三次回歸datahandling數據處理cumulativedistributionfunction分datamanipulation數據處理997統計學詞彙dataprocessing整理資料、數據deviationfromrandomness隨機性處理偏差datarecording數據記錄deviationfromthemean離均差datareduction數據縮減diagnoseaccordancerate診斷符datasheet數據表格合率dataset數據集diagnose-relatedgroups診斷相關datasources數據來源分組datatransformation數據變換diagnosticplot診斷圖datavalidity數據有效性diagnostictest診斷試驗datain數據輸入dichotomousdata二分類資料dataout數據輸出dichotomousvariable二分變量deadtime停滯期differenceequation差分方程deathpopulation人口死亡differencewithinsignificance差別deathstatistics死亡統計不顯著degreeofaccuracy精確度differencewithsignificance差別degreeofconfidence可信度，置顯著信度differentialequation微分方程degreeofdeviation自由度directstandardization直接標準degreeofdispersion離散程度化法degreeoffreedom自由度disabilityadjustedlifeyears殘疾調degreeofprecision精密度整生命年degreeofreliability可靠性程度discreterandomvariable離散型隨degreeofvariation變異度機變量densityfunction密度函數discretevariable離散變量densityofdatapoints數據點的discriminantanalysis判別分析密度discriminantcoefficient判別係數dependentvariable因變量discriminantfunction判別值derivativematrix導數矩陣diseasesurveillance疾病監測derivative-freemethods無導數方法dispersiontendency離中趨勢designeffect設計效率disproportionatesub-classnumbersdesignofexperiment實驗設計不成比例次級組含量deviationfromaverage離均差distributionfree分布無關性\/免deviationfromsum離均差積和分布zymotic附錄998distributionfunction分布函數effectivetime有效時間distributionshape分布形狀effectiveutilization有效利用度distributionfreemethod任意分eigenfunction特征函數布法empiricalassumption經驗假定distributionfreetest任意分布檢驗empiricalconstant經驗常數distributivelaws分配律empiricaldata經驗數據disturbance隨機擾動項empiricaldistribution經驗分布doseresponsecurve劑量反應曲線empiricalequation經驗方程doubleblind雙盲empiricalfitting經驗擬合doubleblindmethod雙盲法empiricalprobability經驗概率doubleblindtrial雙盲試驗empiricalprobit經驗概率單位doubledummy雙盲雙模擬empiricalROCcurve經驗ROCdoublecontrast雙重對比曲線doubleexponentialdistribution雙指endpointevent終點事件數分布enumerationdata計數資料doublelogarithmic雙對數equalsunclassnumber相等次級組downwardrank降序含量dual-spaceplot對偶空間圖equalvariance方差齊dummytreatment假處理，假治療equallylikely可能相等dummyvariable虛潛變量，啞變量equationoflinearregression線性回Duncan’snewmultiplerangeme-歸方程thod新複極差法，Duncan新法equimolardose等克分子劑量dynamicseries動態數列equivalenteffect同等作用dynamicstudy動態研究，動態檢查errorcontrol誤差控製ecologicalstudy生態學研究errorcorrecting誤差校正effectsize效應大小errordetermination誤差測定effectivedose有效劑量errordistribution誤差分布effectivelength有效長度errorestimate誤差估計effectivemortalityrate實際死亡率errorinreading讀數誤差effectivepopulation有效群體errorlimit誤差極限effectiverate有效率errorofallocation分配誤差effectivestandarddeviation有效標errorofdiagnosis診斷誤差準偏差errorofestimate估計量的誤差999統計學詞彙errorofmeansquare均方（誤）差expectationplane期望平麵errorofobservation觀察誤差expectationsurface期望曲麵errorofregression回歸誤差expectederror預期誤差errorofreplication重複誤差expectedvalues期望值erroroftypeⅠ第一類誤差，假陽experimentcondition實驗條件性誤差experimentdesign實驗設計erroroftypeⅡ第二類誤差，假陰experimenterror實驗誤差性誤差experimentstudy實驗性研究errorrange誤差範圍experimentunit實驗單位errorvariance誤差變量experimentalanimal實驗動物errorproof誤差檢驗experimentaldata實驗數據estimateequation估計方程experimentaleffect實驗效應estimateoferror誤差的估計量experimentalevidence實驗證據estimatevalue估計值experimentalfacility實驗裝置estimatederrormeansquares估計experimentalgroup實驗組誤差均方experimentalsampling試驗抽樣estimatederrorsumofsquares估計experimentalunit試驗單位誤差平方和explainedvariance解釋方差estimatedmedian估計的中位數explanatoryvariable解釋（說明）estimationoferror誤差的估計變量estimationofparameter參數的exploratorydataanalysis探索性數估計據分析Euclideandistance歐式距離exploresummarize探索-摘要evaluationgrade評價等級exponentialcurve指數曲線evaluationmethod求值法exponentialdistribution指數分布evaluationmodel評價模型exponentialfunction指數函數evaluationtest評價試驗exponentialgrowth指數式增長exactprobabilitiesinfourfoldtableextendedfit擴充擬合四格表的確切概率法extensivesampling擴充抽樣exceptionaldatapoint異常數據點extensivesurvey普查exclusioncriteria排除標準extraparameter附加參數expectationlife期望壽命，平均extrapolation外推法壽命extremeobservation末端觀測值zymotic附錄1000extremevalue極值firstprincipalcomponent第一主FdistributionF分布成分FtestF檢驗firstquartile第一四分位數factoranalysis因子分析Fisherinformation費雪信息量factorloading因子載荷Fisherprobabilitiesin2×2table四factorpattern因子載荷矩陣格表的Fisher確切概率factorscore因子得分fittedvalue擬合值factorialanalysis析因分析fittingacurve曲線擬合factorialdesign析因試驗設計fixedbase定基factorialmethod析因法fixedpoint定點failureevent失效事件fluctuation隨機起伏failuretime失效時間followupstudy隨訪研究falsenegative假陰性forwardstepwise前進逐步回歸法falsenegativeerror假陰性誤差fourfoldtable四格表falsenegativereaction假陰性反應fractionblow左側比率falsepositiveerror假陽性誤差fractionalerror相對誤差falsepositivereaction假陽性反應frequencydistribution頻率分布familyconstellation家係frequencydistributiontable頻率分familycounseling家庭谘詢布表familyofdistributions分布族frequencyfunction頻率函數familyofestimators估計量族frequencyhistogram頻率直方圖familyplanningrate計劃生育率frequencypolygon頻數多邊圖fatalityrate病死率frequencyspectrogram頻譜圖fielderror場誤差frontierpoint界限點fieldinvestigation現場調查fullanalysisset全分析集fieldnutritionsurvey現場營養調查functionrelationship泛函關係fieldobsearvation現場觀察gainfactor增益因子finitedifference有限差（分法）Gammadistribution伽馬分布finitepopulation有限總體Gaussincrement高斯增量finitepopulationcorrection有限總Gaussiancurve高斯曲線，正態分布體校正數曲線finitesample有限樣本Gaussiandistribution高斯分布\/正firstderivative一階導數態分布1001統計學詞彙Gaussianequation高斯方程gradientofdeterminant行列式的Gaussianmanner高斯方式，正態分梯度布方式Graeco-Latinsquare希臘拉丁方Gauss-Newtonincrement高斯—牛grandmean總均值頓增量grandtotal總計，總數generalaverage平均值grosserrors過失誤差generalcensus全麵普查grossreproductionrate大體再生generaldeathrate普通死亡率育率generalfertilityrate（GFR）總生grosserrorsensitivity大錯敏感度育率groupaverages分組平均generallayout總體設計groupeddata分組資料generalmean總平均guessedaverage推測平均值generalvariance一般變量guessedmean假定平均數generalizedcoefficientofdetermina-halflife半衰期tion廣義決定係數halfperiod半衰期generalizedfunction廣義函數halftime半衰期generalizedlimit廣義極限halftetradanalysis半四聯體分析GENLOG（Generalizedlinermod-HampelMestimators漢佩爾M估els）廣義線性模型計量geometricmean幾何均數harmoniccorrelation調和相關geometricstandarddeviation幾何harmonicmean調和均數標準差hazardfunction風險函數geometricalerror幾何誤差hazardrate風險率Gini’smeandifference基尼均差heavytaileddistribution重尾分布GL（Generallinermodels）通用線Hessianarray海森立體陣性模型heterogeneityofvariance方差不齊GoodClinicalPractice（GCP）藥品hierarchicalclassification組內分組臨床試驗管理規範hierarchicalclusteringanalysis係統goodnessoffit擬和優度\/配合度聚類goodnessoffittest擬合優度檢驗hierarchicalclusteringmethod係統gradientanalysis梯度分析聚類法gradientcurve梯度曲線hierarchicalpopulation階層群體gradienttest階度試驗hierarchicalresponsefunction譜係zymotic附錄1002響應函數indexofvariability變異指數highleveragepoint高杠杆率點indirectstandardization間接標準HILOGLINEAR多維列聯表的層化法次對數線性模型individualdifference個體差異historicalcohortstudy曆史性隊列individualerror個體誤差研究individualvariation個體變異HOMALS多重響應分析inducedabortionrate人工流產率homogeneityofvariance方差齊性inexactdata不準確數據homogeneitytest齊性檢驗infantmortalityrate（IMR）嬰兒死homogeneitytestofvariances方差亡率齊性檢驗infectionrate感染率homologouspairmethod同型配inferenceband推斷帶對法inferenceofimmediate直接推理HuberMestimators休伯M估計量inferenceofmediate間接推理hypothesistest假設檢驗inferiorlimit下限hypothesisundertest（tobetested）infinitepopulation無限總體檢驗假設infinitelygreat無窮大hypotheticaluniverse假設總體infinitelysmall無窮小impossibleevent不可能事件influencecurve影響曲線improvementrate好轉率，改善率influentialfactor影響因素incidencecoefficient關聯係數informationcapacity信息容量incidencerate（IR）發病率informedconsent知情同意inclusioncriteria納入標準initialcondition初始條件inclusivefitness總括適合度initialdata原始數據incoherence不連貫，不相幹initialestimate初始估計值incompleteblocks不完全區組initialform原始類型incompletedata不完全數據initiallevel最初水平incompletesurvey非全麵調檢inspectionofdata檢查資料independentphenomena非依賴instantaneousvalue瞬時值，即時值現象intentiontotreat意向性分析independentvariable自變量interactioneffect相互作用indeterminateerror未定誤差interactionprocess相互作用過程indexerror指標誤差\/指數誤差interactiontime相互作用時間1003統計學詞彙interactionterms交互作用項junctionsequence交接序列interactionvariance互作變量Kmeansmethod逐步聚類法InternationalClassificationofDis-Kaplan-Meier卡普蘭-邁耶（評估事eases（ICD）國際疾病和死因件的時間長度）分類Kaplan-Merierchart卡普蘭-邁interpolationmethod內插法耶圖inter-quartilerange四分位數間距Kaplan-Meriercurve卡普蘭-邁耶intervalestimation區間估計曲線intervalsofequalprobability等概Kaplan-Meriersurvivalrate卡普蘭率區間-邁耶存活曲線intraclasscorrelationcoefficientKendall’srankcorrelationKendall（ICC）組內相關係數等級相關intrinsiccurvature固有曲率Kolmogorov-Smirnovetest柯爾莫inversecorrelation負相關哥洛夫-斯米爾諾夫檢驗inverselogarithm反對數KruskalandWallistestKruskal及inversematrix逆矩陣Wallis檢驗\/多樣本的秩和檢inversemethod反推法驗\/H檢驗inverseoperation逆運算kurtosiscoefficient峰度係數inverseprobability逆概率lackoffit失擬inversesampling逆抽樣ladderofpowers冪階梯inversesinetransformation反正弦lagcurve滯後曲線變換lagperiod延遲期invertcorrelation逆相關lagphase延遲期isotopicratio同位素比lagtime滯後時間jackknife刀切法largesample大樣本Jacobiandeterminant雅可比行largesampletest大樣本檢驗列式Latinsquare拉丁方jointdistribution聯合分布Latinsquaredesign拉丁方設計jointdistributionfunction分布函數Latinsquaretest拉丁方檢驗jointprobability聯合概率leasteffectivedose最小有效劑量jointprobabilitydistribution聯合leastfataldose最小致死劑量概率分布leastfavorableconfiguration最不利junctionpoint連接點構形zymotic附錄1004leastfavorabledistribution最不利壽命分布lifeexpectancyfreeofdisabilityleastsignificantdifference最小顯（LEFD）無殘疾期望壽命著差數lifestyle生活方式leastsquare最小二乘（法）lifetable壽命表leastsquareequations最小二乘方lifetablemethod生命表法程式lifetoxicitytest終生毒性試驗leastsquaremethod最小平方法，最life-timefertilityrat（LTFR）終生小二乘法生育率leastabsoluteresidualsestimates最light-taileddistribution輕尾分布小絕對殘差估計likelihoodfunction似然函數leastabsoluteresidualsfit最小絕對likelihoodratio似然比殘差擬合likelihoodratiotest似然比檢驗leastabsoluteresidualsline最小絕linegraph線圖對殘差線lineintegral線積分leastsquareanalysis最小二乘法lineofbestfit最適線分析lineofregression回歸線left-rightasymmetry左右不對稱linearchart線圖left-skeweddistribution左偏態分布linearcorrelation直線相關leptokurticdistribution尖峭態分布linearcorrelationcoefficient線性相L-estimatorL估計量關係數L-estimatoroflocation位置L估lineardependence線性相關計量linearequation線性方程L-estimatorofscale尺度L估計量linearfunction線性函數levelofatest檢驗水準linearpositivecorrelation線性正levelofconfidence可信度相關levelofsignificance顯著性水平linearprogramming線性規劃levelprofile水平直線輪廓linearrange線性範圍lifecondition生活條件linearregression線性回歸lifecurve生命曲線linearregressionequation直線回歸lifecycle生活周期方程lifeexpectancy預期壽命lineartrend線性趨勢lifeexpectancyatbirth平均預期linearrelationship線性關係1005統計學詞彙linkrelative環比losstofollowup失訪locationandscaleequivariance位置lostfunction損失函數尺度同變性lostoffollowup失訪locationequivariance位置同變性lowcorrelation低度相關locationinvariance位置不變性lowerlimit下限locationscalefamily位置尺度族lowestattainedvariance最小可達logranktest時序檢驗方差LSD最小顯著差法的簡稱logarithmtransformation對數變換lurkingvariable潛在變量logarithmiccurve對數曲線Mahalanobisdistance馬氏距離logarithmicdistribution對數分布maineffect主效應logarithmicdose對數劑量mainpeak主峰logarithmicnormaldistribution對mainpiece主段數正態分布majorheading主要目標logarithmicscale對數尺度majorquadrate大樣方logarithmictransformation對數majorrecipe大劑量方變換marginaldensityfunction邊緣密度logicalarray邏輯陣列函數logiccheck邏輯檢查marginalprobability邊緣概率logicalequation邏輯控製，邏輯marginalprobabilitydistribution邊判定緣概率分布logisticdistribution邏輯斯特分布matchedcontrol配對對照logisticarray邏輯方程matcheddata配對資料logisticarray邏輯函數matcheddistribution匹配過分布LogittransformationLogit轉換matchedpairdesign配對設計LOGLINEAR多維列聯表通用matchedseries配對病例組模型matchingofdistribution分布的log-linerplot對數-直線座表圖匹配log-meanaverage均值平均數的matchingoftransformation變換的對數匹配log-normaldistribution對數正態maternalmortalityrate（MMR）孕分布產死亡率longitudinalinvestigation縱向調查mathematicalexpectation數學期望longitudinalstudy縱向研究mathematicalmodel數學模型zymotic附錄1006mathematicalstatistics數理統計measurementbias測量偏倚（學）measurementdata計量資料maximum（Max）最大值measurementerrors測量誤差maximumL-estimator極大極小Lmeasurementmethod測量法估計量measurementrange測量範圍maximumlikelihoodestimatemeasuresofcentraltendency集中（MLE）最大似然估計趨勢指標maximumlikelihoodmethod最大似measuresofdispersion離散趨勢然法指標maximumlikelihoodratiotest似然measuresoflocation位置度量指標比檢驗measuresofvariation變異度量maximumvalue極大值指標meandiviation離均差，平均偏差medianeffectivedose半數效量meanlengthofgeneration（LG）平medianlethaldose（LD50）半數致均世代年數死量meanlengthoflife平均壽命medianlethaltime半數致死時間meanlethaldose平均致死量medianpolish中位數平滑meanofpopulation總體均數mediansurvivalrate中位生存率，meansquare（MS）均方，方差半數生存率meansquaredeviation均方差mediansurvivaltime中位生存期，meansquareerror均方誤差半數生存期meansquareregression均方回歸mediantest中位數檢驗meansquareroot均方根medicalcheckup體格檢查meansquarevalue均方值medicaldemography醫學人口統meansquaresbetweengroups組間計學均方medicalfollowup醫學隨訪meansquareswithingroup組內medicalhistory病曆，病史均方medicalreferencerange醫學參考meansurvivaltime平均生存時間值範圍meanvalue平均值medicalstatistics醫學統計學meanvariance均方，方差mesokurtosis正態峰means（Comparemeans）均值-均值methodofanalogy類推法比較methodofapproximation近似法1007統計學詞彙methodofequivalentgroup等組法modelingstatistics模型統計methodofgrouping分組法modelsforoutliers離群值模型methodofleastsquares最小平方modifyingthemodel模型的修正法，最小乘法modulusofcontinuity連續性模數methodoflimit極限法monitoringdata監測數據methodofmoment矩法morbiditystatistics疾病統計methodofpercentiles百分位數法mortalityprobability死亡概率methodofequivalentgroup隨機抽mostfavorableconfiguration最有樣法利構形mid-valueofclass組中值multi-centern.多中心minimalsufficientstatistic最小充multicollinearity多重共線性分統計量multidimensionalscaling（ASCAL）minimumdistanceestimation最小多維尺度\/多維標度距離估計multinomiallogisticregression多項minimumeffectivedose最小有效量邏輯斯蒂回歸minimumerrormethod最小誤差法multiplecomparison多重比較minimumfataldose（MFD）最小致multiplecorrelation複相關死量multiplecorrelationcoefficient複相minimumlethaldose最小致死量關係數minimummortality最小死亡率multiplecovariance多元協方差minimumvalue極小值multiplelinearregression多元線性minimumvariance最小方差回歸minimumvarianceestimator最小multipleresponse多重選項方差估計量multiplesolutions多解MINITAB統計軟件包multiplicationtheorem乘法定理minorcriteri