圖書在版編目(CIP)數據

高級軍事英語教程 \/ 張錦濤主編. 南京 : 南京

大學出版社, 2018.8

國防語言課程係列教材

ISBN 9787305206177

Ⅰ. ①高…Ⅱ. ①張…Ⅲ. ①軍事-英語-軍事院校

-教材Ⅳ. ①E

中國版本圖書館CIP數據核字(2018)第169581號

出版發行南京大學出版社

社址南京市漢口路22號郵編210093

出版人金鑫榮

叢書名國防語言課程係列教材

叢書主編張錦濤

書名高級軍事英語教程

主編張錦濤

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ISBN9787305206177

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國防語言係列教材

《高級軍事英語教程》

策劃編寫人員

總主編張錦濤

編委

張錦濤王傳經貢衛東雷海鵬孫金華

朱誌華胡明霞殷莉鍾毅李璘

本冊主編張錦濤

副主編劉瑩宋蓓茹

編者(按姓氏筆畫排序)

王華丹喬良呂念來夢露張卉媛

張麗平張翮張韻菲楊士超楊洛茜

鄭貞胡明霞郝麗華高黎高湉湉

徐敏黃珊黃曉勤彭豔青蔡霞

審校張錦濤王倫

前言

當今世界軍事舞台,外語的作用舉足輕重,與國防的關係日益密切。一個國家軍隊的國防語言能力是其戰鬥力的重要構成,一支外語能力過硬、國際視野開闊、熟悉行動區域語言文化的軍隊能夠更加自信地完成肩負的使命任務。為適應遂行多樣化軍事任務對新型軍事人才國防語言能力的需要,解放軍陸軍工程大學聯合軍隊兄弟院校編寫了“國防語言課程係列教材”。

“國防語言課程係列教材”是繼“新軍事英語係列教材”之後軍隊院校外語教學內容體係的又一次大膽改革。它既滿足“培養大批具有國際視野、通曉國際規則、能夠參與國際事務與國際競爭的國際化人才”這一國家教育戰略對高等院校外語教學的基本要求,又凸顯軍隊院校外語教學的鮮明軍事特色,貼近軍校學員的學習、生活和部隊建設的實際需要。“國防語言課程係列教材”涉及英、法、德、俄、日五個語種,包括國防語言知識技能綜合性教材和對象國軍政文化教學類教材。本套教材注重實用性、時代性和開放性。

“國防語言課程係列教材”的英語綜合類教材包括《初級軍事英語教程》、《中級軍事英語教程》、《高級軍事英語教程》三冊。從選題的內容和難度上,這三冊教材可作為通用大學英語課程與專業軍事英語課程的銜接課程使用教材。每冊的單元主題廣度和深度都有一個提升,課後練習的題型和要求也遵循這一思想。各單元均包括讀寫和視聽說兩大部分,具有較強的可讀性。讀寫部分選材新穎、注釋清晰,配套練習有對課文理解的考察,語言要素的訓練,也有軍事知識的拓展深化;結合視聽材料內容,設置了簡答題、判斷題、選擇題、填空題等難度適中、形式多樣的題型,旨在提高學員的聽說能力。通過學習,學員在掌握外軍知識、軍事術語、縮略語的同時,鞏固聽、說、讀、寫、譯等技能,提高崗位指向英語應用能力。

《高級軍事英語教程》涵蓋國防語言、軍人倫理、軍事演習、軍人節日、戰爭與科技、軍事教育、軍事情報、軍事學說等主題,供英語水平達到大學英語四級的學員使用。

教材提供了大量素材,教員可根據自己的實際情況進行選擇,既可以作為麵授內容,也可作為課後擴展練習。

編者囿於經驗,在設計和內容上難免疏漏。我們熱誠歡迎更多的反饋意見和建議,以便讓這套教材得到不斷完善。

編者

2018年7月

CONTENTS

00

00

Defense Language

002Part ⅠPrereading Activities

004Part ⅡReadingcentered Activities

004Text ALanguage Skills Vital to Military Success

017Text BHow to Become an Army Interpreter or Translator

027Part ⅢAdditional Themerelated Activities

Military Ethics

036Part ⅠPrereading Activities

038Part ⅡReadingcentered Activities

038Text AWest Point Honour System

—Its Objectives and Procedures

047Text BMilitary Orders—To Obey or Not to Obey

056Part ⅢAdditional Themerelated Activities

Military Exercises

064Part ⅠPrereading Activities

066Part ⅡReadingcentered Activities

066Text ABold Alligator

079Text BU.S. Military Exercises

087Part ⅢAdditional Themerelated Activities

Military Holidays

096Part ⅠPrereading Activities

098Part ⅡReadingcentered Activities

098Text AHonouring All Who Served—Veterans

Day

110Text BTen Facts About Memorial Day

121Part ⅢAdditional Themerelated Activities

War and Technology

130Part ⅠPrereading Activities

132Part ⅡReadingcentered Activities

132Text AHow Stealth Bombers Work

144Text BDo Wars Drive Technological

Advancement?

150Part ⅢAdditional Themerelated Activities

Military Education

158Part ⅠPrereading Activities

160Part ⅡReadingcentered Activities

160Text AHow the U.S. Military Academy

Develops Leaders of Character

174Text BSoldier Scholars

—Military Education as an Instrument of Chinas Strategic Power

184Part ⅢAdditional Themerelated Activities

Military Intelligence

192Part ⅠPrereading Activities

194Part ⅡReadingcentered Activities

194Text AMilitary Intelligence—The Satellite Era

207Text BU.S. Defense Intelligence Agency and Its Transformation

216Part ⅢAdditional Themerelated Activities

Military Doctrine

224Part ⅠPrereading Activities

226Part ⅡReadingcentered Activities

226Text AThe New U.S. Military Doctrine

241Text BNew Military Doctrine: America Is “Looking for Enemies”

250Part ⅢAdditional Themerelated Activities

Military Transformation

258Part ⅠPrereading Activities

260Part ⅡReadingcentered Activities

260Text ACognitive Transformation in the 4th Generation Warfare

271Text BMilitary Transformation and the Limits of Uncertainty:

Two Views

278Part ⅢAdditional Themerelated Activities

00

00

Unit OneDefense Language

高級軍事英語教程

Part Ⅰ

Prereading Activities

Words & Expressions

animated\/nmetd/ adj. 栩栩如生的

avatar\/vtar/ n. 虛擬人

barrier\/bri(r)/ n. 障礙物

certificate\/stfkt/ n. 證書

component\/kmpnnt/ n. 組成部分

deploy\/dpl/ vt. 部署

familiarize\/fmliraz/ vt. 使熟悉

interactive\/ntrktv/ adj. 互動式的

minimum\/mnmm/ adj. 最低的

profile\/prfal/ n. 概貌

readiness\/redins/ n. 戰備

transliterated\/trnsltretd/ adj. 音譯的

Proper Names

Cultural Orientation文化指南

Military Survival Tasks軍事救生任務

Task 1Questions for Discussion

Directions: Watch the video clip and then discuss the following questions.

1. What is Rapport about?

2. Where can you get access to Rapport?

3. What are the two components of Rapport?

Task 2True or False Statements

Directions: Watch the video clip again and then decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write T for True or F for False before each statement.

1. Cultural Orientation introduces the culture of the specific linguistic group and region.

2. Video recordings of simple verbal exchanges present local language and demonstrates pronunciation.

3. Interactive assessments and activities also help users learn and retain the material.

4. Passing is defined as the minimum score of 60% for both the Cultural Orientation assessment and the Military Survival Tasks component.

5. The user receives the certificate after successfully completing the program.

Part Ⅱ

Readingcentered Activities

Text A

Language Skills Vital to Military Success

1The U.S. Department of Defense considers knowledge of foreign languages and cultural awareness essential to mission readiness. In late January, 2011, the Language and Culture: A Strategic Imperative Summit, hosted by the office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness[1], brought together the foremost military leaders and academics to discuss ways to enhance cultural awareness and promote language learning throughout the services.