銆??灝忕敺瀛╃敤涓?彧鑳寵唺鏀潃姝鐨勮剳琚嬶紝鏂滆鐫?獥澶栦笉榪滃錩曞姩鐨勫湥璿炴爲綆¤櫕锛屽繊涓嶄綇浣庡０璧炲徆閬擄紝鈥滅湡鏄紓浜晩锛佲?婕嗛粦鏃犳瘮鐨勬搗搴曚笘鐣岋紝鑰岀敓媧誨湪榪欓噷鐨勭敓鐗╀技涔庨兘鑹插僵鏂戞枔锛屽儚鏄粡甯哥湅鍒扮殑灝忎笐鉶俱?楣﹂箟鋙恒?嫻瘋洖銛撱?綰㈡瘺闅愬＋錡癸紝鏉＄汗鐫¤。楸塊奔锛岀嫍闈㈡渤璞氾紝鐕曞瓙鑺辨棪銆佹彁鐞撮硱絳夌瓑榪欎簺锛屾棤涓?笉鏄簿鐏佃埇鐨勭編涓藉ず鐩?鍦ㄩ殧紱葷僵閲夎壊鍏夌殑鏄犺‖涓嬶紝鏇存槸鍚稿紩鐪肩悆锛岃浜哄繊涓嶄綇鍋滀笅鏉ラ┗瓚寵鐪嬨?褰撶劧锛岃繖騫朵笉鏄敓媧誨湪嫻峰簳涓栫晫鐨勪漢浠渶緹庝附鐨勫叏閮ㄣ?鎵?互锛岀溮姣旇緝閬撳痙鏉戣絝嬪湪鍦板簳鐨勫皬闀囧拰澶╃┖涔嬪煄锛屽皬鐢峰鏇村枩嬈㈣繖閲屻?灝界锛屼粬鍦ㄥぉ絀轟箣鍩庡凡緇忕敓媧諱簡鍗佸嚑騫淬?
銆??鏄傝搗鐨勮剳琚嬶紝璁╁皬鐢峰涓?ご钃澗鐨勯噾鍙戦『鐫?ご欏剁殑鏃嬪瓙鍨傝惤涓嬫潵锛屸?闇嶆．锛侀湇媯烽亾鏍兼媺鏂?鈥斺?綺夌瑪澶村垝鍑轟竴閬撲紭緹庣殑寮х嚎鐮稿湪灝忕敺瀛╁ご欏剁殑鏃嬪瓙涓婏紝鍏寵?甯堣灝忕敺瀛╁洖榪囩鏉ワ紝鈥滆璿存枃瀛楃殑瀹氫箟锛佲?
銆??闇嶆．姝ｄ簡姝ｈ韓瀛愶紝鐢ㄤ竴縐嶇収鏈縐戠殑璿?锛屼竴鏈緇忕殑鍥炵瓟閬擄細鈥滄枃瀛椻?鈥旀槸浜虹被鐢ㄦ潵璁板綍璿█鐨勭鍙風郴緇熴?涓?埇璁や負锛屾枃瀛楁槸鏂囨槑紺句細浜х敓鐨勬爣蹇椼?椹厠鎬濅富涔夌殑瑙傜偣鍒欒涓烘枃瀛楁槸鍦ㄩ樁綰хぞ浼氫駭鐢熶互鍚庢墠浜х敓鐨勩?鏂囧瓧鍦ㄥ彂灞曟棭鏈熼兘鏄浘鐢誨艦寮忕殑琛ㄦ剰鏂囧瓧鍗寵薄褰㈡枃瀛楋紝鍙戝睍鍒板悗鏈燂紝闄ゆ眽瀛楀锛岄兘鎴愪負璁板綍璿煶鐨勮〃闊蟲枃瀛椼?鈥?
銆??鍏衝寰井鐪嬩簡浠栦竴鐪鹼紝騫舵病鏈夊洜涓洪湇媯殑娉ㄦ剰鍔涗笉闆嗕腑鑰屽鍔犺矗澶囷紝緇х畫鐫?ス鐨勮涔夛細鈥滃闇嶆．鎵?锛屾枃瀛椾竴鐩翠互鏉ラ兘琚涓烘槸鏂囨槑紺句細鐨勮薄寰併?鍙槸锛屼粠浠ュ墠浣犱滑鎵?笂榪囩殑鍘嗗彶璿句腑鎴戜滑涓嶉毦鍙戠幇锛屽叾瀹炶繖涓?榪板苟涓嶅嶮鍒嗗噯紜?鍦ㄣ?鐚庢埛鏄熷駭鍦扮悆鏂囨槑綰佃銆嬮噷鎴戜滑鍙互鐪嬪埌锛屽湪涓婁竴涓お闃崇邯縐繪皯鍒板湴鐞冭?鍙戝睍璧鋒潵鐨勬枃鏄庘?鈥斿氨鏄簹鐗瑰叞钂傛柉浜虹殑鐢熸椿鍓獎銆傚湪榪欎釜鍏夌殑鏂囨槑鐨勭ぞ浼氭瀯鎴愰噷锛岀寧鎴鋒槦浜猴紝涔熷氨鏄簹鐗瑰叞钂傛柉浜烘墍鎷ユ湁鐨勫厜鐨勫姏閲忔兂蹇呬綘浠兘宸茬粡瑙佽瘑榪囦簡锛屾垜灝變笉澶氬仛鏁栬堪浜嗐?鎸夌収鐜溳泤浜恒?鍗撳皵閲戝巻銆嬬殑綰勾娉曪紝5215騫翠負涓?釜澶槼綰紝閭ｄ箞鐚庢埛鏄熶漢縐繪皯鍒板湴鐞冩槸鍦ㄧ涓変釜澶槼綰腑鍚庢湡锛屼篃灝辨槸璺濈鐜板湪澶х害1涓?鍗冨勾鍓嶅乏鍙熾?鍦ㄣ?鐚庢埛鏄熺畝鍙層?涓垜浠彲浠ユ竻鏅扮殑浜嗚В鍒幫紝鐩告瘮浠婃椂浠婃棩鐨勪漢綾葷鎶?紝閭ｄ釜鏃舵湡鐨勭寧鎴鋒槦浜哄凡鎷ユ湁浜嗘槦闄呮棶琛屼互鍙婃洿鍔犳垚鐔熺殑鎭掓槦綺掑瓙鑳介噺杞寲絳夋洿涓洪珮絝殑縐戠爺鎶?湳銆傚彲灝辨槸榪欐牱鐨勫姏閲忕溮姣斿悓涓?椂鏈熺殑浜虹被锛屽湪鐚庢埛鏄熶漢鍚戝湴鐞冪Щ姘戠殑榪囩▼涓伃閬囧埌浜嗘湰鍦熷紓涔庡甯稿己澶х殑鍙嶅嚮銆傞偅涓椂鏈熷湴鐞冪殑鏈湡鏂囨槑鍜屽己澶х殑鐚庢埛鏄熶漢涔嬮棿榪涜浜嗛暱杈懼ぇ鍗婁釜澶?2000崇邯鐨勬姉琛★紝浠栦滑鏄潬浠?箞鏉ユ姷鎶楃寧鎴鋒槦浜虹殑锛熷氨鎴戜滑鐜板湪鎵?兘澶熸帉鎻＄殑璧勬枡鑰岃█锛屽湪閭ｄ釜鏃舵湡锛屼漢綾繪槸澶勪簬鈥樻．鏋楁枃鏄庘?锛岄偅涓椂鏈熺殑浜虹被鏈変竴涓樉钁楃殑鐗圭偣锛屽氨鏄苟娌℃湁浠諱綍嫻侀?鐨勬枃瀛楋紝榪欐牱涓?釜妯悜瀵規瘮璿存槑浜嗕粈涔堬紵闇茶タ涓濆悓瀛︼紝浣犳潵鍥炵瓟涓?笅銆傗?
銆??涓嶅悓闇嶆．鍥炵瓟鏃跺潗鐫?笉鍔紝涓?釜閲戝彂澶х溂鐫涚殑灝忓コ瀛╀粠浣嶇疆涓婄珯浜嗚搗鏉ワ紝鐪嬬潃鑰佸笀涓?劯璁ょ湡鐨勮锛屸?鎴戣涓鴻繖鍙鏄庝簡鏂囧瓧鐨勫嚭鐜頒簬鍔溳噺鐨勫己寮變箣闂存病鏈変換浣曡仈緋夥紝浣嗘槸锛岃繕涓嶈兘鍚﹁瀹冨縐戞妧鏂囨槑鎵?駭鐢熺殑宸ㄥぇ浣滅敤锛佸洖絳斿畬姣曪紒鈥?
銆??鈥滄仼锛佸緢濂斤紝鍧愪笅鍚э紒鈥濆叧濡嶇偣浜嗙偣澶達紝鈥滈湶瑗誇笣璿寸殑娌￠敊锛屾垜涓嶆槸浣犱滑鐨勫巻鍙茶?甯堬紝騫朵笉鏄浣犱滑鍘葷爺絀跺彜浜虹被鏂囨槑涓轟粈涔堟病鏈夋枃瀛椼?鎴戠幇鍦ㄨ璁茬殑鏄紝鎴戜滑鎵?嫢鏈夌殑蹇靛姏鍒板簳鏄?涔堟潵鐨勩?鏈ㄦ湰鎷擄紝褰撲綘瑕佹柦鏀懼康鍔涚殑鏃跺?锛屼綘鐨勭涓?釜鍔ㄤ綔鏄粈涔堬紵鈥?
銆??鍧愬湪闇嶆．鏃侊紝涓?釜榛戝彂灝忕敺瀛╃珯浜嗚搗鏉ワ紝鈥滄槸瀵繪壘蹇靛姏鐨勮澆浣擄紝鑰佸笀锛佲?
銆??鈥滀笉瀵癸紒鈥濆叧鑰佸笀鎽囦簡鎽囧ご锛岀ず鎰忓皬鐢峰鍧愪笅锛岀洰鍏夊仠鐣欏湪涓?釜鐩樼潃鍙戞墡鐫?皬杈殑灝忕敺瀛╄韓涓婏紝鈥滀箤椴侊紝浣犲憿锛熲?
銆??鈥滄槸鍐ユ兂锛佽?甯堬紒鈥濆皬鐢峰絳旈亾銆?
銆??鈥滄帴榪戜簡锛屼笉榪囪繕鍦ㄩ偅涔嬪墠锛佲?鍏寵?甯堝啀嬈℃憞浜嗘憞澶淬?
銆??鈥滄槸蹇靛姏澶栨斁锛佲?榪樻病絳夊叧濡嶆彁闂紝闇茶タ涓濇壃璧峰ス楂樻槀鐨勫ご锛屽嶮鍒嗙‘淇＄殑鎶㈢瓟閬撱?
銆??鈥滄病閿欍?鈥濆叧濡嶈禐璧忕殑鐪嬩簡闇茶タ涓濅竴鐪鹼紝涓嶈繃鎯寵搗榪欏皬涓ご鏈変簺澶繃楂樺偛浜嗕笉鍚堢兢锛屼笉鍏嶅張紼嶅井琛ュ厖浜嗕竴鍙ワ紝鈥滀笉榪囷紝榪樻槸涓嶅お鍑嗙‘銆傗?
銆??鐪嬬潃闇茶タ涓濇拝鐫?皬鍢達紝涓?劯鐨勪笉鏈嶆皵鐨勬牱瀛愶紝鍏寵?甯堝井寰竴絎戯紝緇х畫璿撮亾锛氣?鍑嗙‘鐨勮锛屽簲璿ユ槸鑴戝姏澶栨斁銆傚康鍔涘彧鏄剳鍔涗腑鐨勪竴縐嶏紝鎴戜滑鐨勬剰璿嗭紝鑴戞搗涓竴鍒囨兂娉曪紝鍖呮嫭閭ｄ簺涓嶅彲鑳藉疄鐜扮殑濡勬兂鍏跺疄閮藉彲浠ヤ笉鍙楄韓浣撶殑鏉熺細锛岀洿鎺ョ敤浜庝氦嫻佺殑锛屾垨鐫?叿鐜板嚭鏉ョ殑銆傜畝鍗曠偣璿達紝灝辨槸榪滃彜鐨勪漢綾誨彲浠ユ剰璿嗚劚紱昏倝浣撹?鍗曠嫭瀛樺湪锛屽苟涓旂敤鎰忚瘑鎺у埗鐗╄川锛佲?