銆€銆€瀵掗鍛煎暩鐫€甯嵎鐫€澶у湴锛屼笘鐣岀櫧鑼尗涓€鐗囷紝榪滃鐨勬灟鏍戜笂鎸傜潃鍐板噷锛屾爲涓婄郴鐫€涓€涓崱縐嬪崈锛屼竴涓櫧琛ｅコ瀛愬潗鍦ㄤ笂闈€俓n銆€銆€鈥樷€樹綘榪樿鍧愬涔呭憖锛岃繖閲屽緢鍐峰ソ涓嶅ソ鈥欌€欒繙澶勮共鐫€涓€涓孩琛ｅ皯騫粹€樷€樼湡鏄殑锛屼綘鐜板湪姣斾竴鐧懼勾鍓嶆洿璁╀漢鎽鎬笉閫忓績鎬濃€欌€橽n銆€銆€鑺﹁崯騫舵病鏈夌悊浠栵紝緇х畫鎯崇潃鑷繁鐨勪簨銆俓n銆€銆€鏄庢槑鎶婄伒欖傛壘鍒頒簡锛屼負浠€涔堣繕鏄劅鍒板績鐏電┖緙轟簡涓€鍧楋紝涓轟粈涔堝憿銆俓n銆€銆€鈥樷€樻垐鍚囷紝浣犳€庢懜鏉ヤ簡鈥欌€欑姮澶滃弶絝欒搗韜紝鍚戣繙澶勭湅鍘彙€俓n銆€銆€鈥樷€樼珶鐒舵壘鍒拌繖閲屾潵浜嗗憿鈥欌€欒姦鑽熺殑鎬濈華琚墦鏂€俓n銆€銆€鈥樷€樼姮澶滃弶鈥欌€欐垐鍚囩湅鍒扮姮澶滃弶娌′簨锛屽績閲岀◢紼嶆澗浜嗕竴鍙ｆ皵鈥樷€樺洖鍘誨惂锛屽ぇ瀹剁瓑鐫€鍛⑩€欌€橽n銆€銆€鈥樷€樺憙鈥欌€欑姮澶滃弶絳斿簲鐫€锛屽悜鎴堣枃璧版潵銆俓n銆€銆€鈥樷€樼姮澶滃弶锛屾垐鍚囷紝緇堜簬鎵懼埌浣犱滑浜嗏€欌€欒繖鏃訛紝涓冨疂鍜屽噳浠庡悗闈㈣刀鏉ャ€俓n銆€銆€鈥樷€樹竷瀹濓紝浣犳€庢懜娌″湪灞辨礊閲屽緟鐫€锛岃窇榪欓噷騫蹭粈鑾€欌€欑姮澶滃弶銆俓n銆€銆€鈥樷€樹粈涔堝槢锛岃繕鎬垜锛屼竴涓釜閮戒笉鐭ラ亾璺戝摢閲屽幓浜嗏€欌€欎竷瀹濄€俓n銆€銆€鈥樷€橀偅鎴戜滑鍥炲幓鍚р€欌€欒姦鑽熷紑鍙ｆ墦鏂簡浠栦滑鐨勮皥璿濄€俓n銆€銆€鈥樷€樹笉絳夋潃鐢熶父浜嗗悧鈥欌€欐垐鍚囥€俓n銆€銆€鈥樷€樹粬宸茬粡鏉ヤ簡鍛⑩€欌€欒姦鑽熷悜鍚庣湅鍘夥紝鍚勯浘閲岄殣綰﹁蛋鏉ヤ簡鍥涗釜褰卞瓙锛屾潃鐢熶父锛岀幉锛岄偑瑙侊紝闃跨墴銆俓n銆€銆€鈥樷€樹綘浠笉璺熷濮愭墦澹版嫑鍛煎悧鈥欌€欏噳銆俓n銆€銆€鈥樷€樹笉浜嗭紝浣犺蛋榪滅偣锛屾垜浠璧頒簡鈥欌€欒姦鑽熷皢欏歸摼鏀ュ湪鎵嬮噷锛岃交蹇典簡浠€涔堬紝闈㈠墠鍑虹幇浜嗕竴閬撳厜灝嗕竴琛屼漢鍚稿靉銆俓n銆€銆€鈥樷€樼粓浜庡洖鍒拌繖閲屼簡锛屼粖澶╁ぉ姘旂湡濂藉憖鈥欌€欎竷瀹濊垝鑸掔瓔楠ㄢ€樷€橀偅閲屽疄鍦ㄥお鍐蜂簡鈥欌€橽n銆€銆€鈥樷€樺惖姝諱簡鈥欌€欑姮澶滃弶緇欎簡涓冨疂涓€璁版毚鏍椼€俓n銆€銆€姝ｅ湪榪欐椂锛岄浜戠獊鍙橈紝闃翠簯絎肩僵鐫€榪欑墖鏍戞灄銆俓n銆€銆€鈥樷€樺垰鎵嶈繕濂藉ソ鐨勶紝鐜板湪鎬庢懜浜嗏€欌€欓偑瑙佺湅鐫€澶╃┖銆俓n銆€銆€榪欐椂锛屼竴闂數鍒掕繃锛岃姦鑽熼潰鍓嶅嚭鍏堜竴澶翠笁鐪肩墰銆俓n銆€銆€鈥樷€樺垁鍒€鏂嬧€欌€橽n銆€銆€鈥樷€樿鍛€璿跺憖锛屽ソ涔呬笉瑙佲€欌€欏垁鍒€鏂嬩粠鐗涜儗涓婅煩浜嗕笅鏉モ€樷€樿姦鑽熷ぇ浜虹粓浜庤В闄や簡灝佸嵃鍛€鈥欌€橽n銆€銆€鈥樷€樺垁鍒€鏂嬶紝浣犳潵騫蹭粈涔堚€欌€欒姦鑽熺灙浜嗗垁鍒€鏂嬩竴鐪箋€俓n銆€銆€鈥樷€樹笉瑕佽繖涔堢湅鐫€鎴戝槢锛屾垜鍙笉榪囨潵閫佷綘鐖朵翰鐨勯仐鐗╃艦浜嗏€欌€欏垁鍒€鏂嬨€俓n銆€銆€鈥樷€橀仐鐗┾€欌€欑姮澶滃弶銆佹潃鐢熶父鐪嬪悜鑺﹁崯銆俓n銆€銆€鈥樷€橀仐鐗╁悧鈥欌€欒姦鑽熶竴鍓簨涓嶅叧宸辯殑鏍峰瓙銆俓n銆€銆€鈥樷€樺晩锛屽氨鏄繖涓€欌€欏垁鍒€鏂嬪湪鑳屽寘閲岀炕浜嗗崐澶╋紝涓捐搗浜嗕竴鎶婃湁鐫€閫忔槑鍒€闉樼殑鍓戔€樷€樺ス鍙湀紕庣墮鈥欌€橽n銆€銆€鈥樷€樻湀紕庣墮鈥欌€欒姦鑽熸帴榪囧墤锛屾嫈浜嗗嚭鏉ャ€傝繖鍓戦灅緇欐垜鐨勬劅瑙夛紝濂界啛鎮夛紝濂芥俯鏆栵紝浣嗗嵈鎯充笉璧鋒潵鏄敋涔堬紝榪樻湁榪欐妸鍓戙€傘€傘€傘€傘€傘€俓n銆€銆€鈥樷€樺摷锛岃繖鎶婇挐鍓戯紝鎴戣浠栧仛鐢氫箞鈥欌€欒姦鑽熺獊鐒惰劯鑹蹭竴鍙橈紝灝嗘墜涓殑鍓戞墧鎺夛紝姝ｅソ鎻掑湪鍒€鍒€鏂嬬殑鑴氫笅銆俓n銆€銆€鍒€鍒€鏂嬪悡浜嗕竴璺斥€樷€樻垜鏃╁氨鐭ラ亾浣犱細榪欐牱锛屼絾鏄繖鏄綘鐖朵翰鐣欑粰浣犵殑鍢涒€欌€橽n銆€銆€鈥樷€樹粈涔堥兘鏂╂潃涓嶄簡鐨勯挐鍓戯紝鎴戜笉闇€瑕佲€欌€欒姦鑽熶竴鍓鏉€浜虹殑鏍峰瓙銆俓n銆€銆€鈥樷€樺拰澶╃敓鐗欎竴鏍風殑鍓戝悧鈥欌€欐潃鐢熶父鐪嬩簡鐪嬪ぉ鐢熺墮銆俓n銆€銆€鈥樷€樹綘浼氭帴鍙楃殑锛屼負浜嗘按鏅跺墤闉樷€欌€欏垁鍒€鏂嬫崱璧鋒湀紕庣墮锛屼氦鍒拌姦鑽熸墜涓€樷€樺喌涓旓紝浣犮€傘€傘€傘€傘€傘€傗€欌€橽n銆€銆€鈥樷€樺摷鈥欌€欒姦鑽熸嬁榪囦簡鍒€锛屽苟鎵撴柇浜嗗垁鍒€鏂嬬殑璿濃€樷€樿繖鎶婂垁鏃㈢劧娌＄敤灝辨姌鏂ソ浜嗏€欌€橽n銆€銆€鑺﹁崯鍙屾墜鎷誇綇浜嗗垁锛屽苟鐢ㄥ姏鎶橈紝鏈堢鐗欏紑濮嬪嚭鐜拌鐥曪紝鑺﹁崯鐨勬墜涔熸蹈鍑轟簡琛€銆俓n銆€銆€鈥樷€樺氨榪欎箞涓嶆兂瑕佸ス鍚椻€欌€欏垁鍒€鏂嬧€樷€樺ス浼氫激蹇冪殑鈥欌€橽n銆€銆€鈥樷€樺垁涔熶細浼ゅ績鍚椻€欌€欎竷瀹濄€俓n銆€銆€鈥樷€樺綋鐒朵簡锛屽湪鎴戠溂閲岋紝浠栦滑閮芥槸鏈夌敓鍛界殑鈥欌€欏垁鍒€鏂嬫湁鐐規縺鍔ㄢ€樷€樿姦鑽燂紝浣犺兘鎰熷埌鐨勨€欌€橽n銆€銆€鈥樷€樻垜鎰熻寰楀埌锛屽ス鐨勬偛浼わ紝鎴戜笉闇€瑕佸洜涓鴻繖鏍峰氨鍝常鐨勫垁鈥欌€欒姦鑽熸澗寮€鎵嬶紝灝嗗垁鎻掑靉鍦頒笅锛屽彧甯︿簡鍓戦灅紱誨紑銆俓n銆€銆€鈥樷€樹粛鏄笉鑸嶅緱鍓戦灅鍛⑩€欌€欏垁鍒€鏂嬫湜鐫€鑺﹁崯紱誨幓鐨勮儗褰便€俓n銆€銆€鈥樷€樹綘浠埗浜茬湡鏄嚲蹇冿紝鍙暀緇欎簡鐘鍙夌湡姝ｇ殑鍒€锛屾潃鐢熶父澶т漢鍜岃姦鑽熺殑閮戒笉鑳芥柀鏉€浜衡€欌€欓偑瑙佹浛鑺﹁崯涓庢潃鐢熶父鎶變笉騫熾€俓n銆€銆€鈥樷€樹綘鍦ㄨ鐢氫箞鍛€鈥欌€欑姮澶滃弶緇欎簡閭涓€璁版毚鏍椼€俓n銆€銆€鏉€鐢熶父鏉ュ埌鍒€鍒€鏂嬮潰鍓嶁€樷€樿繖鏄€庢懜鍥炰簨鈥欌€橽n銆€銆€鈥樷€樻槸榪欐牱鈥欌€欏垁鍒€鏂嬭В閲娾€樷€樿姦鑽熷嚭鐢熶互鍚庯紝浣犱滑鐖朵翰灝辮鎴戠敤浠栫殑鐗欐墦閫犱簡鏈堢鐗欍€備箣鍓嶏紝浣犱滑鐖朵翰璁╂垜鎵撻€犵殑澶╃敓鐗欙紝涓涙灄鐗欙紝閾佺鐗欏垎鍒唬琛ㄥぉ鐣岋紝鍦扮晫锛屼漢鐣屻€傝€屾湀紕庣墮鍗村湪涓夌晫涔嬪銆傚ぉ涔嬪ぉ鐢熺墮锛屼竴鎸ュ彲鏁戠櫨鍛姐€備漢涔嬮搧紕庣墮锛屼竴鎸ュ彲鏂╃櫨濡栥€傚湴涔嬩笡浜戠墮锛屼竴鎸ュ彲鎷涚櫨楝箋€備絾鏈堢鐗欐槸瀹堟姢涔嬪墤锛屽ソ鍍忔槸涓€鎸ュ彲鎶ょ櫨浜衡€欌€橽n銆€銆€鈥樷€橀毦鎬姦鑽熺敓姘斾簡锛屽師鏉ュ彧鏄兘鎵撳嚭鐣岀粨鐨勫垁鈥欌€欑姮澶滃弶銆俓n銆€銆€鈥樷€橀偅鑺﹁崯浼氫笉浼氭潵鎶㈤搧紕庣墮锛岀姮澶滃弶浣犲張澶氫簡涓晫浜哄摝鈥欌€橽n銆€銆€鈥樷€樿€屼笖锛岃姦鑽熻繕鑳戒嬌鐢ㄩ搧紕庣墮鈥欌€欓偑瑙佺偣澶村悓鎰忋€俓n銆€銆€鈥樷€樺垏锛屾€庝箞鍙兘锛岃姦鑽熶笉浼氬鎴戠殑鍒€鎰熷叴瓚ｇ殑鈥欌€欑姮澶滃弶絎戦亾銆俓n銆€銆€鈥樷€樹負浠€涔堚€欌€橽n銆€銆€鈥樷€樺ス鍙細浣跨敤瀹冪殑鐖瓙鈥欌€橽n銆€銆€鈥樷€樿繖綆椾粈涔堢悊鐢卞槢鈥欌€橽n銆€銆€鈥樷€樺攭锛岀湅鏉ヨ繕瑕佷粠鏂頒慨涓嬫湀紕庣墮鈥欌€欏垁鍒€鏂嬫嬁璧鋒湀紕庣墮锛屼絾鏄湀紕庣墮紿佺劧鍓х儓鎶栧姩璧鋒潵锛岄鍑轟簡鍒€鍒€鏂嬬殑鎵嬨€俓n銆€銆€鈥樷€樻湀紕庣墮鐨勫墤闉樺湪鍙敜濂瑰憿鈥欌€欑姮澶滃弶銆俓n銆€銆€鈥樷€樺墤鎴戞敹涓嬩簡鈥欌€欒姦鑽熷嚭鐜板湪絀轟腑锛屽苟鎺ヤ綇浜嗘湀紕庣墮銆俓n銆€銆€鈥樷€樺張灝嗘湀紕庣墮鎷誇簡鍥炲幓鍛⑩€欌€欐垐鍚囥€俓n銆€銆€鈥樷€樼湡鏄釜鍙ｆ槸蹇冮潪鐨勫浼欌€欌€欎竷瀹濄€俓n銆€銆€鈥樷€樿蛋鍟︹€欌€欑姮澶滃弶杞ご灝辮蛋銆俓n銆€銆€鈥樷€樼瓑涓嬧€欌€欐垐鍚囦竷瀹濊刀涓娿€俓n