1銆佽檔鍖¤儰鐨勫績浜?
鎭笣鐧誨熀涔嬪悗锛屾寜鐓у懆涓栧畻鐨勯仐璿忥紝璧靛尅鑳や笌瀹扮溮鑼冭川銆佺帇婧ュ悓涓洪【鍛藉ぇ鑷ｏ紝鎴愪負鏈濆環鏈€楂樺喅絳栨満鏋勭殑鏍稿績浜虹墿銆?
璧靛尅鑳ゆ敼浠誨綊寰瘋妭搴︿嬌锛屼粛鎷呬換孌垮墠閮界偣媯€锛屽吋媯€鏍″お鍌呫€備粬鉶界劧涓嶆槸棣栧腑欏懼懡澶ц嚕锛屼絾浠栦互欏懼懡澶ц嚕鐨勮韓浠芥墽鎺屽叏鍥界鍐涚殑鏈€楂樻寚鎸ユ潈锛屾瘮閭ｄ簺鏂囦漢瀹拌緟浠洿鍏峰疄鍔涳紝鐪熸鏄綅鏋佷漢鑷ｃ€佽涓€涓嶄簩鐨勪漢鐗┿€傚彲浠ヨ锛屽懆鏈濈殑鍥芥焺锛屽ぇ鍗婂凡鏀ュ湪浠栫殑鎵嬮噷銆?
璧靛尅鑳ゆ槸涓€涓緢鏈夊煄搴滅殑浜猴紝浠栧苟娌℃湁椋橀鐒訛紝鏃跺埢淇濇寔鐫€鍐烽潤鐨勫ご鑴戯紝鍦ㄤ笌鑼冭川銆佺帇婧ヤ竴璧瘋皚鎱庡湴杈呬綈騫間富澶勭悊鍐涘浗澶т簨鐨勮繃紼嬩腑锛屼笉闇插０鑹插湴鍩規鑷繁鐨勫娍鍔涜寖鍥淬€?
鍗婂勾鏉ワ紝紱佸啗涓珮綰у皢棰嗙殑浜轟簨瀹夋帓锛屾倓鎮勫湴鍙戠敓浜嗗彉鍔ㄣ€?
孌垮墠鍙稿墠鍥涗綅瀹炲姏灝嗛渚濇鏄兘鐐規璧靛尅鑳ゃ€佸壇閮界偣媯€鎱曞寤墮拪銆侀兘鎸囨尌浣跨煶瀹堜俊銆侀兘鉶炰警鐜嬪鐞︼紱渚嶅崼鍙稿墠浜斾綅瀹炲姏灝嗛渚濇鏄緧鍗┈姝ュ啗閮芥寚鎸ヤ嬌鏉庨噸榪涖€佸壇閮芥寚鎸ヤ嬌闊╅€氥€侀兘鉶炰警闊╀護鍧ゃ€侀┈鍐溳兘鎸囨尌浣塊珮鎬€寰鳳紝姝ュ啗閮芥寚鎸ヤ嬌寮犱護閾庛€傚湪浜煄鐨勭鍐涗袱鍙稿皢棰嗭紝闄や簡闊╅€氾紝鍩烘湰涓婇兘鏄檔鍖¤儰鐨勭粨涔夊厔寮熸垨濂藉弸銆?
鎱曞寤墮拪鏇存槸浠栧効鏃舵礇闃崇殑鏃у弸锛屽彲綆楁槸鑾€嗕箣浜わ紝鐜板湪鍙堝悓孌誇負鑷ｏ紝榪囧線鏇存槸瀵嗗垏锛屼簩浜哄父甯稿湪涓€璧峰瘑璋堬紝鑷充簬璋堜簺浠€涔堬紝澶栦漢涓嶅緱鑰岀煡锛屼絾鏈変竴鏉′技涔庡彲浠ヨ偗瀹氾紝緇濅笉浼氭槸鍟嗚濡備綍鏁堝繝鍚庡懆鐜嬫湞锛屽惁鍒欙紝姝ゅ悗灝變笉浼氬彂鐢熼偅涔堝浜嬫儏銆?
鍦ㄦ枃鑷ｆ柟闈紝闄や簡鏈夎凍鏅哄璋嬬殑璧墊櫘澶栵紝騫曞儦涓繕鏈夌帇浠佽怠銆佹鏄緟銆佹潕澶勮€樼瓑涓€鎵規櫤鍥婁漢鐗┿€傜縐嶈抗璞¤〃鏄庯紝璧靛尅鑳や技涔庢槸涓€涓笉鐢樺眳浜庝漢涓嬩箣浜恒€?
鍏夐槾浼肩锛屾棩鏈堝姊紝杞溂孌嬪勾灝嗚嚦锛岃繃浜嗗瞾鏈紝灝嗚榪庢潵涓€涓柊騫淬€?
鏄懼痙鍏勾鑵婃湀浜屽嶮涓冩棩澶滐紝澶╃┖嫻撲簯瀵嗗竷锛屾湐椋庡懠鍟革紝楣呮瘺澶ч洩涓嶅仠鍦頒笅锛屾貝姊佺殑澶ц灝忓販涓婄Н闆湁鍗婂昂鏉ュ帤锛屽眿欏朵笂銆佸澶翠笂銆佹爲鏉堜笂锛屽埌澶勯兘鏄竴鐗囬摱瑁呫€傚ぇ鍐風殑澶╋紝浜轟滑閮借翰鍦ㄥ眿閲岋紝鍥寸潃鐏倝鎷夊甯革紝鎴栨棭鏃╁湴閽昏繘琚獫閲岋紝鍋氳搗浜嗛粍綺辯編姊︺€傚ぇ琛椾笂鍑犱箮娌℃湁鐪嬭琛屼漢銆?
榪欐椂鍊欙紝浠庝繚搴烽棬鐨勫皬宸峰瓙閲屽寙鍖嗗繖蹇欏湴璧板嚭涓や釜浜猴紝褰撲粬浠蛋榪戠偣媯€搴滈偢澶ч棬鍙ｆ椂锛屽畧闂ㄧ殑鍗叺姝ｈ涓婂墠鎷﹂樆锛屼竴鐪嬩簩浜猴紝榪炲繖璋︽伃鍦伴亾锛氣€滀簩浣嶅ぇ浜鴻榪涳紝鐐規鍦ㄤ功鎴塊噷鐩稿€欍€傗€?
浜屼漢涔熶笉瀹㈡皵锛岃繄姝ヨ繘浜嗙偣媯€搴滐紝鏃犻渶浜哄甫棰嗭紝杞昏濺鐔熻礬鍦拌蛋榪囦竷寮叓鎷愮殑鍥炲粖锛岀┛榪囧悗闄紝鐩存帴鍚戞鍓嶉兘鐐規璧靛尅鑳ょ殑涔︽埧璧板幓銆?
涔︽埧閲岀倝鐏唺鐔婏紝鐏梺鐑簡涓€澹惰€侀厭锛屾瀛愪笂鏀劇潃鐨勫嚑紕熷皬鑿滆繕鍦ㄥ啋鐫€鐑皵锛岃檔鍖¤儰鍧愬湪鐏倝鏃侊紝鐢ㄧ伀絳瘋交杞誨湴鎷ㄥ紕鐫€鐏倝涓殑鏈ㄧ偔锛岀湅鎯呭艦锛屼粬鏄湪絳変漢锛屼篃鍦ㄦ兂蹇冧簨銆?
蹇界劧锛岄棬琚帹寮€浜嗭紝榪涙潵浜嗕袱涓漢锛屼竴涓槸璧墊櫘锛屼竴涓槸璧靛尅鑳ょ殑寮熷紵鍖′箟銆傝檔鍖¤儰鍚戜簩浜烘嫑鎷涙墜锛岀ず鎰忎粬浠潗涓嬶紝浜屼漢鍏堣劚鍘誨濂楁寕鍦ㄨ。鏋朵笂锛屽弻鍙屽潗鍦ㄥ皬妗屾梺锛岃檔鍖¤儰鎻愯搗鐏倝鏃佺殑閰掑６锛屾枱婊′簡涓夋澂閰掞紝涓€浜轟竴鏉紝杈瑰枬閰掕竟鑱婁簡璧鋒潵銆備竴鐩村埌澶╁皢鎷傛檽锛屼簩浜烘墠紱誨幓锛岃嚦浜庝粬浠晢閲忎簡涓€浜涗粈涔堬紝涓嶅緱鑰岀煡锛屼絾姝ゅ悗浜煄灝卞彂鐢熶簡涓€榪炰覆鐨勪簨鎯呫€?
鏄懼痙涓冨勾锛?60騫達級姝ｆ湀鍒濅竴锛屾槸鏂板勾鐨勭涓€澶╋紝姹存娌夋蹈浜庝竴鐗囪妭鏃ョ殑嬈箰姘旀皼涔嬩腑锛屽叏鍩庣殑瀹樻皯閮藉湪灝芥儏鍦板簡絏濊繖涓€騫翠竴搴︾殑浼犵粺浣寵妭锛屽瀹舵埛鎴峰紶鐏粨褰╋紝寮犺創瀵矽仈锛岀垎絝瑰０姝よ搗褰艱惤锛屽埌澶勯兘鏄枩姘旀磱媧嬨€?
澶ч亾涓婏紝涓ら獞濂旈┈椋庨┌鐢墊帲椹板悜姹存鍩庛€傝礬浜鴻涓ら獞璺戝緱濡傛鎬ヤ績锛岀溂閲岄湶鍑烘儕寮備箣鑹詫紝鏆楄嚜鎬濆繓锛岃繖涓勾鎭愭€曞張榪囦笉瀹夊畞浜嗐€傞┈涓婄殑楠戝＋锛岄【涓嶅緱璺漢鐨勬儕鎭愮鎯咃紝浠嶇劧鏄揩椹姞闉紝浠庡煄鍖楃殑鏂版ˉ闂ㄥ靉浜嗘貝姊侊紝鐩村悜瀹煄椹板幓銆?
鍒氱戶浣嶇殑鎭笣瀹楄榪樻槸涓€涓瀛愶紝鍊兼鏂版槬浣寵妭锛屼粬涔熷拰鍚岄緞瀛╁瓙涓€鏍鳳紝鍦ㄤ竴緹ゅお鐩戙€佸濂崇殑闄即涓嬶紝鍦ㄥ悗瀹敖鎯呭湴鐜╅椆瀣夋垙銆傜澶悗鍧愬湪緇ｆ涓婏紝鐪嬬潃浠栦滑鐜╀箰锛屽嶮鍒嗘儸鎰忋€?
灝卞湪榪欎釜鏃跺€欙紝瀹扮溮鑼冭川鍜岀帇婧ユ厡鎱屽紶寮犲湴璺戣繘瀹紝鍚戝皬鐨囦笂鍜岀殗鍚庡鎶ラ噸澶у啗鎯咃紝闀囧窞銆佸畾宸為楠戜紶涔︼紝鍖楁眽鍒橀挧鍕劇粨杈藉叺锛屽叴鍏靛崡渚碉紝澹板娍鐢氬ぇ锛岃鏈濆環鍙戝叺澧炴彺銆?
鎭笣瀹楄锛岃繕鏄竴涓竷宀佺殑瀛╁瓙锛屽彧鏅撳緱鍢誨樆鍝堝搱鍦扮帺鑰嶏紝鍝煡閬撲粈涔堝啗鍥藉ぇ浜嬶紝絎﹀お鍚庝篃鏄竴涓秹涓栨湭娣辯殑濂衝瓙锛屽皝鐨囧悗鎵嶄竴涓鏈堜究鎴愪簡瀵″锛屽摢閲岃榪囧姝ら樀寮忥紵涓€鏃墮棿锛屽皬鐨囦笂鍜岀殗澶悗閮藉悡鍛嗕簡銆?
鑼冭川鏄釜鏂囧急涔︾敓锛屼笉鐭ラ亾甯﹀叺鎵撲粭銆備粬鍙檽寰楀厛鐨囧湪鐨勬椂鍊欙紝姣忛€㈡墦浠楋紝閮芥槸鍙檔鍖¤儰甯﹀叺锛岃€屼笖璧靛尅鑳ゆ墦浠楃櫨鎴樼櫨鑳滐紝鍙漢鏀懼績銆備粬鎬ュ繖鍚戠澶悗寤鴻璿達細鈥滄鍓嶉兘鐐規璧靛尅鑳ゆ櫤鍕囧弻鍏紝鍕囧啝涓夊啗锛屽彲鍛戒護浠栦負緇熷叺澶у厓甯咃紱鍓偣媯€鎱曞寤墮拪楠佸媷鍠勬垬锛屾槸涓€鍛樻倣灝嗭紝鍙互鍛戒護浠栦負鍏堥攱锛涘啀鍛戒護鍚勯晣灝嗗啗浼氬悎锛屼竴鍚屽寳寰併€傚叏鍥藉啗闃燂紝緇熶竴褰掕檔鍖¤儰涓€浜鴻皟閬ｃ€傝繖鏍鳳紝瀹氳兘鎵撹觸鏉ョ姱涔嬫晫銆傗€?
絎﹀お鍚庝粈涔堥兘涓嶆噦锛屾牴鏈氨鍙戣〃涓嶄簡鎰忚锛屽綋鐒跺彧鑳藉悓鎰忚寖璐ㄧ殑鎰忚銆傚ス絝嬪嵆浠ｆ伃甯濋鏃細
璧靛尅鑳ゅ仛緇熷叺澶у厓甯咃紝鎱曞寤墮拪涓哄厛閿嬶紝璋冨害鍏ㄥ浗鍚勯晣鍏甸┈锛屼細甯堝寳寰併€傚嚒鍑哄緛灝嗗＋锛岀粺涓€褰掕檔鍖¤儰鑺傚埗鎸囨尌銆?
2銆佸嚭寰?
璧靛尅鑳ら鍦ｆ棬锛岀珛鍗衝浜哄憳鍜岄儴闃熻繘琛屽懆瀵嗛儴緗層€傝檔鏅€侀珮鎬€寰楓€佸紶浠ら搸銆侀儜鎭┿€侀櫠涓夋槬銆佸紶鍏夌堪锛岃檔褰﹀窘絳夐殢澶у啗鍑哄緛銆傜煶瀹堜俊銆佺帇瀹＄惁鐣欏畧姹存銆傚懡鍏堥攱鎱曞寤墮拪鐜囬鍓嶅啗鍏堣锛屾鏈堝垵浜岀寮€姹存锛屽紑鎷斿墠綰褲€備粬鑷繁鐜囬澶у啗锛屽垵涓夐殢鍚庡嚭鍙戙€?
澶ч槦浜洪┈鍑哄煄涓嶄箙锛屼含鍩庣獊鐒惰埃璦€鍥涜搗锛岀櫨濮撲滑娌告哺鎵壃鍦頒紶璿達細鈥滃嚭鍐涗箣鏃ワ紝褰撶珛鐐規涓哄ぉ瀛愩€傗€濊埃璦€瓚婁紶瓚婂箍锛屼技涔庣湡鐨勫張瑕佹敼鏈濇崲浠ｄ簡锛岄椆寰楁貝姊佷漢蹇冩兌鎯躲€?
鐨囧閲屽苟涓嶇煡瀹涔嬩簨锛屼粛鐒舵槸椋庡鉤嫻潤锛屽ソ鍍忎粈涔堜篃娌℃湁鍙戠敓涓€鏍楓€傜殗瀹笌澶栫晫锛屾湰鏉ュ氨鏈変竴閬撳锛屽鏋滄湁浜烘晠鎰忚灝侀攣娑堟伅鐨勮瘽锛岄偅鍙兘灝辨槸涓庝笘闅旂粷浜嗐€傛鏃剁殑鐨囧锛屽埌搴曟槸涓€縐嶄粈涔堟牱鐨勬儏鍐碉紝娌℃湁璋佽兘璿村緱娓呮銆?
璋ｈ█鍒板簳浠庝綍鑰屾潵锛岃皝鍦ㄦ殫涓崳楝鹼紵涓嶅緱鑰岀煡銆傚ぇ鍑℃暎甯冭埃璦€鐨勪漢锛屼竴瀹氭槸鍒湁鐢ㄥ績锛屾兂蹇呮暎甯冭繖涓埃璦€鐨勪漢锛屼篃鏄埆鏈夋墍鍥懼惂锛佷笉涔呯殑灝嗘潵锛屼簨鎯呬竴瀹氫細姘磋惤鐭衝嚭銆?
璧靛尅鑳ょ巼棰嗗ぇ闃熶漢椹嚭鍩庝箣鍚庯紝涓€璺悜鍖楄繘鍙戙€備護浜哄鎬殑鏄紝閮ㄩ槦鍑哄煄涔嬫椂锛屼技涔庢槸椋庨鐏伀锛屽嚭鍩庝箣鍚庯紝琛屽啗閫熷害鍗存槑鏄炬斁鎱紝浼間箮騫朵笉鎬ョ潃璧惰礬锛屽ソ鍍忔槸鍦ㄧ瓑浠€涔堬紝鍒頒笅鍗堝お闃衝揩瑕佷笅灞辯殑鏃跺€欙紝鎵嶈蛋浜嗗洓鍗佸閲岃礬紼嬶紝鏉ュ埌涓€涓彨闄堟ˉ椹跨殑鍦版柟銆?
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