It might be better that there should be no such thing as credit,that no one should lend money,and that everyone should be compelled to rely solely upon whatever ready money he may possess from day to day.
But if so,let us apply the principle all round;do not let us glory in our world-wide commerce and boast ourselves in our riches,obtained,in so many cases,by the ignoring of this principle.If it is right for a great merchant to have dealings with his banker,if it is indispensable for the due carrying on of the business of the rich men that they should have at their elbow a credit system which will from time to time accommodate them with needful advances and enable them to stand up against the pressure of sudden demands,which otherwise would wreck them,then surely the case is still stronger for providing a similar resource for the smaller men,the weaker men.At present Society is organised far too much on the principle of giving to him who hath so that he shall have more abundantly,and taking away from him who hath not even that which he hath.
If we are to really benefit the poor,we can only do so by practical measures.We have merely to look round and see the kind of advantages which wealthy men find indispensable for the due management of their business,and ask ourselves whether poor men cannot be supplied with the same opportunities.The reason why they are not is obvious.
To supply the needs of the rich is a means of making yourself rich;to supply the needs of the poor will involve you in trouble so out of proportion to the profit that the game may not be worth the candle.
Men go into banking and other businesses for the sake of obtaining what the American humourist said was the chief end of man in these modern times,namely,"ten per cent."To obtain a ten per cent.what will not men do?They will penetrate the bowels of the earth,explore the depths of the sea,ascend the snow-capped mountain's highest peak,or navigate the air,if they can be guaranteed a ten per cent.I do not venture to suggest that the business of a Poor Man's Bank would yield ten per cent.,or even five,but I think it might be made to pay its expenses,and the resulting gain to the community would be enormous.