·Derek·

FredericFrancoisChopin,Polish-borncomposerandrenownedpianist,wasthecreatorof55mazurkas,13polonaises,24preludes,27etudes,19nocturnes,4ballads,and4scherzos.

FredericChopinwasborninZelazowaWola,Poland,onFebruary22,1810,toaFrenchfatherandPolishmother.Hisfather,NicholasChopin,wasaFrenchtutortomanyaristocraticPolishfamilies,lateracceptingapositionasaFrenchteacherattheWarsawLyceum.

AlthoughChopinlaterattendedtheLyceumwherehisfathertaught,hisearlytrainingbeganathome.Thisincludedreceivingpianolessonsfromhismother.Bytheageofsix,Chopinwascreatingoriginalpieces,showinginnateprodigiousmusicalability.HisparentsarrangedfortheyoungChopintotakepianoinstructionfromWojciechZywny.

WhenChopinwassixteen,heattendedtheWarsawConservatoryofMusic,directedbycomposerJosephElsner.Elsner,likeZywny,insistedonthetraditionaltrainingassociatedwithClassicalmusicbutallowedhisstudentstoinvestigatethemoreoriginalimaginationsoftheRomanticstyleaswell.

AsoftenhappenedwiththeyoungmusiciansofboththeClassicalandRomanticPeriods,ChopinwassenttoVienna,theunquestionedcenterofmusicforthatday.HegavepianoconcertsandthenarrangedtohavehispiecespublishedbyaViennesepublishinghousethere.WhileChopinwasinAustria,PolandandRussiafacedoffintheapparentbeginningsofwar.HereturnedtoWarsawtogethisthingsinpreparationofamorepermanentmove.Whilethere,hisfriendsgavehimasilvergobletfilledwithPolishsoil.Hekeptitalways,ashewasneverabletoreturntohisbelovedPoland.

Frenchbyheritage,anddesirousoffindingmusicalacceptancefromalesstraditionalaudiencethanthatofVienna,ChopinventuredtoParis.Interestingly,otheryoungmusicianshadassembledinthecityoffashionwiththeverysamehope.ChopinjoinedFranzLiszt,HectorBerlioz,FelixMendelssohn,VincenzoBellini,andAugusteFranchomme,allproponentsofthe“new”Romanticstyle.