正文 第四十八章 word list48(2 / 3)

【反】hoodwink(v.欺騙);lead into error(犯錯)

eradicate

【釋】v.根除(to tear out by the roots;uproot);撲滅(to exterminate)

【記】詞根記憶:e(出)+ radic(根)+ ate → 根除

【反】engender(v.產生)

【派】eradication(n.根除,消滅)

foreclose

The bank foreclosed on our house because we couldn't make the payment.

【譯】因為我們付不起錢,銀行取消了我們對房子的贖回權。

【釋】v.排除(to shut out;exclude);取消抵押品的贖回權(to extinguish the right to redeem amortgage by foreclosure)

【記】詞根記憶:fore(出去)+ close(關閉)→ 排除

wean

【釋】v.(孩子)斷奶;戒掉(to free from an unwholesome habit or interest)

【記】形近詞:lean(v.傾斜;a.瘦的);mean(a.卑鄙的)

extirpate

extirpate a bad social practice

【譯】根除壞的社會現象

【釋】v.消滅,根除(root up)

【記】詞根記憶:ex + stirp(種,根)+ ate → 把根拿出來 → 根除

delete

If you delete this paragraph,the composition will have more appeal.

【譯】如果你把這一段刪掉,這篇作文將更吸引人。

【釋】v.刪除(erase;strike out)

忍 受

abide

I can't abide liars.

【譯】我無法容忍說謊的人。

【釋】v.容忍,忍受(to put up with)

【記】聯想記憶:abide常見的意思是遵守 → 遵守紀律就得容忍痛苦

countenance

【釋】v.支持,讚成(to sanction);容忍(to tolerate);n.表情(the look on a person's face)

【記】來自continent(a.自製的)

【反】regard with disfavor(v.不讚成);forbid(v.禁止);condemn(v.譴責)

endure

【釋】v.忍受,忍耐(to suffer sth.painful or uncomfortable patiently)

【記】詞根記憶:en(進入)+ dure(持久,堅硬)→ 進入持久 → 耐久

【派】endurance(n.忍耐力)

stomach

【釋】v.吃得下;容忍(to bear without overt reaction or resentment)

【反】refuse to tolerate(拒絕忍受)

sustain

Can Asia sustain its growth?

【譯】亞洲能維持它的增長嗎?

【釋】v.承受(困難),支撐(重量)(to carry or withstand a weight or pressure)

【記】詞根記憶:sus + tain(拿住)→ 在下麵支撐住

swallow

【釋】v.吞下,咽下;忍受(to accept patiently or without question)

【記】形近詞:wallow(v.打滾)

【反】disgorge(v.嘔吐)

tolerance

【釋】n.容許量,公差(amount by which the size,weight,etc of a part can vary withoutcausing problem);容忍,忍受(willingness or ability to tolerate)

【記】來自tolerate(v.寬容,容忍)

weather

weather the storm

【譯】經受住暴風雨的考驗

【釋】v.經受住,平安度過危難(to endure the effects of weather or other forces)

【記】聯想記憶:原指天氣 → 平安度過壞天氣 → 經受住

withstand

【釋】v.頂住(to oppose successfully);經受住(to remain unchanged by)

【記】詞根記憶:with(反)+ stand(站)→ 反著站 → 抵抗

forbear

【釋】v.忍耐,克製(refrain from doing)n.祖先

stamina

He appeared to have _disibledevent= fable寓言)+ ulous → 寓言裏的 → 難相信的

implausible

【釋】a.難以置信的(not plausible)

【記】詞根記憶:im(不)+ plausible(可信的)→ 難以置信的

【反】believable(a.令人相信的)

reliance

【釋】n.信賴,信任(the state of being dependent on or having confidence in)