正文 綜合性護理幹預對腹腔鏡高齡前列腺癌根治術患者心理狀況及並發症的影響(1 / 3)

綜合性護理幹預對腹腔鏡高齡前列腺癌根治術患者心理狀況及並發症的影響

護理研究

作者:胡玉燕等

[摘要] 目的 探討綜合性護理幹預對腹腔鏡高齡前列腺癌根治術患者心理狀況及並發症的影響。 方法 選取2012年6月~2014年6月行腹腔鏡前列腺癌根治術68例為研究對象,全部患者根據隨機數字表將患者分為幹預組及對照組,每組各34例,對照組行隨機對症護理,幹預組著重實施圍術期綜合性護理幹預,包括術前心理幹預及飲食及腸道準備、做好術前各項檢查,以及術後一般護理、人工氣腹的護理、引流管的護理、飲食護理、膀胱痙攣的護理,比較兩組患者幹預前後SAS、SDS評分以及兩組患者術後並發症情況。 結果 幹預組和對照組患者幹預後的SAS評分、SDS評分較幹預前顯著降低,且幹預組患者幹預後的SAS評分、SDS評分均顯著低於對照組(P

[關鍵詞] 綜合性護理;腹腔鏡前列腺癌根治術;高齡前列腺癌患者;心理狀況;並發症

[中圖分類號] R473.73 [文獻標識碼] B [文章編號] 1673-9701(2015)07-0141-03

[Abstract] Objective To investigate the influence of comprehensive nursing intervention on psychological status and complications in elderly patients undergoing radical laparoscopic prostate cancer. Methods From June 2012 to June 2014, laparoscopic radical prostatectomy in 68 cases as the research object, according to the random number table were divided into intervention group and control group, 34 cases in each group, the control group was treated with random and symptomatic care, the intervention group focused on the implementation of perioperative comprehensive nursing intervention, included preoperative psychological intervention and dietary and intestinal preparation, the examination before operation, and postoperative nursing, artificial pneumoperitoneum nursing, drainage tube nursing, diet nursing, nursing of bladder spasm, before and after the intervention SAS, SDS score and two groups of patients with postoperative complications were compared. Results The SAS score and SDS score of intervention group and control group after the intervention significantly lowered than before intervention, and the SAS score and SDS score of intervention group significantly lower than those in the control group(P

[Key words] Comprehensive nursing intervention;Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer; Elderly patients; Psychological status; Complications

前列腺癌(carcinoma of prostate)是男性泌尿生殖係統最常見的惡性腫瘤之一,死亡率居各種癌症的第2位,近年來其發病率和病死率呈逐年上升趨勢[1]。腹腔鏡前列腺癌根治術具有其創傷小、恢複快、並發症少、明顯提高患者生存率等優點,已逐漸成為治療前列腺癌的常用方法之一。但腹腔鏡手術對護理工作提出了更高的要求,尤其是由於腹腔鏡在全麻氣腹下進行,手術時間較開腹手術時間長,對呼吸幹擾較大,尤其是高齡老年患者可能增加呼吸道感染的發生率,因此,合理有效的護理方法對於保證患者安全度過圍手術期具有至關重要的作用。腹腔鏡高齡前列腺癌根治術患者在心理上存在恐懼、抑鬱、悲觀、焦慮及逃避等不良心理,術後常出現尿外滲、尿失禁、吻合口狹窄、性功能障礙並發症,常影響患者術後的恢複[2]。本研究旨在探討綜合性護理幹預對腹腔鏡高齡前列腺癌根治術患者心理狀況及並發症的影響,為護理工作的開展提供進一步參考依據。