孟魯司特聯合布地奈德治療小兒咳嗽變異性哮喘的療效分析
藥物與臨床
作者:尹秀芹
[摘要] 目的 探討孟魯司特聯合布地奈德治療小兒咳嗽變異性哮喘的臨床療效。 方法 將2012年5月~2014年11月間我院小兒內科收治的140例小兒咳嗽變異性哮喘患者分為觀察組及對照組,兩組均實施常規治療,同時對照組予布地奈德吸入劑治療,觀察組在對照組的基礎上聯合孟魯司特實施治療,且在出院後實施隨訪觀察,8周後比較兩組患兒的臨床療效及肺功能改善情況。 結果 治療結束後,觀察組的臨床有效率為98.6%,明顯優於對照組(87.1%),且具有統計學意義(P
[關鍵詞] 孟魯司特;布地奈德;咳嗽變異性哮喘
[中圖分類號] R725.6 [文獻標識碼] B [文章編號] 1673-9701(2015)09-0073-03
Curative effect analysis of montelukast combined budesonide in the treatment of infantile cough variant asthma
YIN Xiuqin
Department of Pharmacy, Shandong Zibo Central Hospital, Zibo 255036, China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the efficacy of montelukast and budesonide in treatment of children with cough variant asthma. Methods A total of 140 children with cough variant asthma were randomly divided into the observation group and control group in our hospital from May 2012 to November 2014. All children were given conventional treatment. At the same time, the control group was given budesonide, while the observation group was given montelukast on basis of the control group, and the clinical curative effect and lung function of the two groups were compared between two groups. Results After the treatment, the clinical effective rate of observation group (98.6%) was better than control group (87.1%), the FEV1, FVC and FEV1/ FVC of two groups were better than the before, but the observation group was more obvious than the control group (P
[Key words] Montelukast;Budesonide;Cough variant asthma
咳嗽變異性哮喘(CVA)是一種特殊類型的哮喘,咳嗽是其唯一或主要臨床表現,無明顯喘息、氣促等症狀或體征,但有氣道高反應性,其臨床表現為刺激性幹咳,通常咳嗽比較劇烈,夜間咳嗽為其重要特征[1]。CVA臨床發病往往存在誘因,如感冒、粉塵、冷空氣及油煙等,臨床治療主張采用吸入性糖皮質激素聯合白三烯受體拮抗劑。本研究通過運用孟魯司特聯合布地奈德治療小兒咳嗽變異性哮喘,獲得良效,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選取2012年5月~2014年11月間我院小兒內科收治患兒140例,其中觀察組70例,男36例,女34例,年齡3~11歲,平均(6.4±2.1)歲,病程2~13個月,平均(4.9±1.8)個月;對照組70例,男38例,女32例,年齡2~10歲,平均(6.1±2.7)歲,病程1~16個月,平均(5.2±1.4)個月。兩組患兒在性別、年齡及病程方麵無明顯差異性(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 診斷標準[2]