(三)題型舉例及解題思路精要講解
例:Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity(輻射能). Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956. (2011陝西)
1.In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother?
A. Irene worked with radioactivity. B. Irene combined family and career.
C. Irene won the Nobel Prize once. D. Irene died from leukemia.
細節推理題,因為題幹中有細節題型標誌詞which,提幹問的是”她與母親與眾不同點”,而最後一段全都在說共同點,所以最後一段中出現的信息不能選,隻能選她隻獲得一次諾貝爾獎。
三、指代題(Reference Questions)
這類題型實際上可以細分為兩類:一是猜測生詞詞義;二是判斷代詞which或it的指代對象,或者根據文章進行推斷。
(一)解題方法:猜代法。即將所考詞選項“代”回原文,利用語境或構詞法去猜,有時需要加上點自己的感悟或常識,就輕鬆搞定。
(二)題型舉例及解題思路精要講解。
1.利用構詞法猜詞:“ Perhaps, we can see some possibilities for next fifty years. But the next hundred? possibility 是 possible 的同根名詞,據此可以判斷定 possibility 意思是“可能性”。
2.利用語境: The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. 定語從句中 looks after sheep 就表明了herdsman的詞義為“牧羊人”。
因此,學生在閱讀理解備考訓練中,如果能明確題目設問方式及各類題型的解題技巧,經過一段時間有意識的訓練,定能將失誤減少到最低,從而提高解題的正確率。
參考文獻:
[1]英語新課程標準[M].北京師範大學出版社,2007.
[2]杜學曾.英語閱讀的方法與技巧[M].外語教學與研究出版社,1997.