高考英語閱讀理解的方法和應試技巧
教研探索
作者:周秀娟
【摘要】閱讀理解能力的高低,是能否取得英語好成績的關鍵。其重要性已被廣大英語教師和考生所共同認識。本文主要從高考英語閱讀理解常見題型分析和解題技巧兩方麵闡述。
【關鍵詞】閱讀理解題型分析應試技巧
一、細節題多種多樣,細心對待
所謂細節題,是指原文提到了某事物、現象或理論,題幹針對原文具體敘述本身發問。
(一)常見提問方式:即五個W(what,which,when ,where, why)一個H( how many (much,long,etc.)開頭的特殊疑問句。
(二)解題方法:原文定位法。這類題型主要考查考生通過掃讀直接獲取信息的能力。但是要注意排除下列幹擾項:(1).擴縮範圍(2).偷換概念。(3).正誤並存。
(三)題型舉例及解題思路精要講解
例:In 1918, Irene became her mother’s assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.( 2011陝西卷-B)
50.Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot?
A. At the Curie Institute. B. At the University of Paris.
C. At a military hospital. D. At the College of Sevigne.
題幹中有信息where判斷細節題,利用解析細節題的特點,返回原文Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926,可知選擇A項。
二、推理題考識別能力推理題要求在理解原文表麵文字信息的基礎上,作出一定判斷和推論,從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義
(一)推理題常見提問方式。
The writer (author, passage) implies (suggests) that .
(二)解題方法:推理題也稱推斷題是閱讀理解中難度最高的題類,即要求考生在理解原文表麵文字信息的基礎上,作出一定的判斷和推理,從而得出文章的隱含意義和深層意義。