正文 腹腔鏡膽囊切除術與開腹切開治療膽結石患者的臨床效果比較分析(1 / 3)

腹腔鏡膽囊切除術與開腹切開治療膽結石患者的臨床效果比較分析

外科醫學

作者:劉誌兵

[摘要] 目的 探討腹腔鏡膽囊切除術與開腹切開治療膽結石患者的臨床效果,並將兩種治療方法的臨床效果進行比較分析。 方法 依據納入排除標準從我院2012年9月~2013年3月收治的膽結石患者中隨機選取80例,采用隨機數字表法將80例患者分為兩組,每組40例,對照組患者采用開腹將膽囊切除的方法進行治療,研究組采用腹腔鏡膽囊切除術進行治療,術後對兩組的治療效果、安全性進行比較。 結果 兩組患者經治療後,研究組的手術時間、術後住院時間、術中出血量明顯優於對照組。且研究組患者疼痛感積分明顯低於對照組,兩組差異有統計學意義(P

[關鍵詞] 腹腔鏡;膽結石;開腹切除;腹腔鏡膽囊切除術

[中圖分類號] R657.4 [文獻標識碼] B [文章編號] 1673-9701(2015)29-0036-03

Clinical effect comparison analysis of laparoscopic cholecystectomy and laparotomy in treatment of patients with gallstones

LIU Zhibing

Department of General Surgery, Ya'an People's Hospital in Sichuan Province, Ya'an 625000, China

[Abstract] Objective To study and discuss the clinical effects of laparoscopic cholecystectomy and laparotomy in the treatment of patients with gallstones, and compare and analyze the clinical effects of the two treatment methods. Methods Eighty patients were selected from the patients with gallstones treated in our hospital from September 2012 to March 2013 according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The 80 patients were divided into two groups using the random table method, with 40 patients in each group. The control group was given laparotomic cholecystectomy and the study group was given laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The postoperative treatment effects and safety of the two groups were analyzed comparatively. Results After surgical treatment, comparing the surgical effects, the study group was significantly better than the control group in the operative time, postoperative hospital stay and intraoperative bleeding amount. The study group was significantly lower than the control group in the pain score, with statistically significant difference between the two groups(P

[Key words] Laparoscopic; Gallstones; Laparotomy; Laparoscopic cholecystectomy

膽結石是臨床上較為常見的一種外科疾病。通常膽囊結石為膽固醇結石,結石的形成一般是由於膽固醇和膽汁酸濃度比例發生改變而引起的,膽汁瘀滯也可能導致膽結石的形成[1,2]。膽結石患者在臨床上無明顯臨床表現,因此在疾病的惡化前沒有及時的進行治療,導致病情加重[3,4]。膽結石會導致膽囊管發生阻塞,引起膽囊積液的形成,膽囊積液過多會影響膽囊功能,影響患者的生活質量,患者病史較長,整體病情發展較快,增加了在手術操作過程中的風險性,如果手術操作不當,會使術後並發症的發生率大大提高,因此必須采用一種創傷性小、不良反應發生率小的手術對患者進行治療[5]。本研究將我院收治的80例膽結石患者作為研究對象,對照組采用開腹將膽囊切除的方法進行治療,研究組在腹腔鏡下對患者的膽囊進行切除,對兩組的臨床效果進行分析,現報道如下。