正文 無痛腸鏡下行腸息肉高頻電凝切除術臨床療效分析(1 / 3)

無痛腸鏡下行腸息肉高頻電凝切除術臨床療效分析

臨床研究

作者:徐紅梅

[摘要] 目的 分析利用無痛腸鏡行高頻電凝切除術對於腸息肉患者的治療效果。 方法 選取我院在2013年3月~2015年1月治療的57例腸息肉患者作為本文的臨床研究資料,入選的57例患者在無痛電子腸鏡條件下接受電凝切除治療。 結果 在57例中完全切除息肉56例,未完全切除1例,殘留切除0例;在圍術期中出現的並發症方麵,熱灼傷3例,延遲出血5例,輕度腹脹1例,腸道穿孔1例,總發生率為17.54%。在手術時間、出血量、住院時間與電切創麵的愈合時間方麵,本組手術時間為(62.85±10.37)min,出血量為(16.95±9.65)mL,住院時間為(5.31±1.61)d,創麵的愈合時間為(25.14±2.56)d。 結論 在對腸息肉患者進行電凝電切治療時應用無痛腸鏡可以顯著改善治療效果。

[關鍵詞] 電凝切除;高頻;腸息肉;無痛腸鏡

[中圖分類號] R735.3 [文獻標識碼] B [文章編號] 1673-9701(2015)29-0058-03

Analysis of clinical efficacy of intestinal polyp high frequency electrocoagulation resection under painless enteroscopy

XU Hongmei

Endoscopic Room, Yantai Zhifu Hospital in Shandong Province, Yantai 264000, China

[Abstract] Objective To analyze the treatment effects of high frequency electrocoagulation resection under painless enteroscopy on the patients with intestinal polyp. Methods Fifty-seven patients with intestinal polyp treated in our hospital from March 2013 to January 2015 were selected as the clinical study subjects and all the 57 patients were given high frequency electrocoagulation resection under painless enteroscopy. Results Of the 57 patients, 56 patients had complete polyp resection, 1 patient had incomplete polyp resection and none had residual polyp resection. Regarding to perioperative complications, there were 3 patients with thermal burns, 5 patients with delayed bleeding, 1 patient with mild abdominal distension and 1 patient with bowel perforation, with the total incidence of 17.54%. Regarding to operative time, bleeding loss, hospital stay and electric resection wound healing time, this group of patients had operative time of (62.85±10.37) minutes, blood loss of (16.95±9.65) mL, hospital stay of (5.31±1.61) days and wound healing time of (25.14±2.56) days. Conclusion In the electrocoagulation and electric resection treatment of patients with polyp, the application of painless enteroscopy can significantly improve the treatment effects.

[Key words] Electrocoagulation resection; High frequency; Intestinal polyps; Painless enteroscopy

腸息肉指的是腸黏膜出現的異常增生組織,臨床中以直腸息肉與結腸息肉較為常見,根據息肉性質將腸息肉分為腺瘤息肉與炎症息肉兩種。腸息肉的臨床症狀包括大便帶血、黏液血便、便秘、腹痛、腹部隱痛及悶脹等[1]。腸息肉可經直腸指診或內鏡檢查確診,由於該病可引起惡變,因此一旦確診則應及時在內鏡下實施微創手術治療。本文分析了我院利用無痛腸鏡行高頻電凝電切術對於腸息肉的治療效果,現報道如下。

1 資料與方法

1.1 臨床資料

選取我院在2013年3月~2015年1月治療的57例腸息肉患者作為本文的分析資料,57例均接受手術治療,排除息肉惡變的患者。57例中男34例,女23例;年齡43~87歲,平均(69.5±8.3)歲。腺瘤性腸息肉27例,炎症性腸息肉30例;小腸息肉2例,直腸息肉31例,結腸息肉24例;多發息肉34例,單發息肉23例。息肉直徑0.1~3.6 cm,平均(2.1±0.2)cm。無蒂息肉29例,帶蒂息肉28例;半球形或球形息肉46例,分葉狀、扁平狀及條狀息肉11例;42例息肉表麵光滑,10例息肉表麵充血,5例息肉表麵糜爛。