正文 第22章 附錄(7)(1 / 3)

Thelegalpersecutionofgaypeoplealsodisruptedsocialharmonybecauseithelpedfosterabroaderpatternofhostilitytowardthisminoritygroup.Manyprivateemployersfiredvaluableworkerssimplybecausetheydiscoveredtheyweregay.Somelandlordsrefusedtorentthemaplacetolive.And,thereweremanyactsofviolenceagainstlesbiansandgaymen.Perhapsmosttragicwasthewaythishostilityledtothealienationofgaypeoplefromtheirfamilies.Manyfamiliesrejectedtheirgaychildren.Othersacceptedthem,butonlysolongasthechildrenwerecarefulnottodiscusstheirhomosexualitywiththem,evenwheneveryoneknewaboutit.Mostgaypeoplekepttheirgaylifehiddenfromtheirparents,whichmeanttheycouldnotfullyparticipateinfamilylife,becausetheycouldnotincorporatetheirpartnersintofamilialbondsofmutualsupport,love,andrespect,orevenbringthemhometofamilydinnersorcelebrations.Manygaypeoplefeltsomuchsocialpressurethattheydecidedtopassasheterosexualandgetmarried.

Bythe1950s,then,gaypeoplewereportrayedasthreatstosocialharmonyandsubjectedtoconsiderablediscrimination.Thedramaticgrowthintheacceptanceofgaypeopleinthelastfiftyyearsisthereforeallthemoreremarkable.Mostofthediscriminatorypoliciesputinplacebetweenthe1930sand1950swereendedbetweenthe1960sand1990s,andmorepositiveideasaboutgaypeopledeveloped.Thegovernmentnolongermistrustsordiscriminatesagainstitsgayemployees,forinstance.Infact,sincethe1990sthefederalgovernmenthasforbiddenitsagenciesfromdiscriminatingagainstlesbiansandgaymeninemployment,andmanystategovernmentsnowprohibitdiscriminationinprivateemploymentandhousingaswell.Publicsupportforgaypeoplehasgrownsomuchinmanycitiesandregionsofthecountrythatvotershaveelectedopenlygaycandidatestooffice.Therearehundredsofopenlygayelectedofficialsincitygovernmentsandstatelegislaturesacrossthecountry,andatthehighestlevelofgovernmentthereareevenseveralopenlygayCongressmenandwomen.