To have doubted one’s own first principles is the mark of a civilized man.(Oliver W.Holmes)

(3)名詞性從句作主語,謂語動詞一般用單數。如:What’s right about Ameribsp;is that although we have a mess of problems,we have great capacity intellebsp;and resourbsp;to do some thing about them.(Henry Ford)

What should move us to a is human dignity the inalienable dignity of the oppresd,but also the dignity of eabsp;of us.We lo dignity if we tolerate the intolerable.(Dominique de Menil)

The ability to e beauty is the beginning of our moral nsibility.What we believe is beautiful we will not wantonly destroy.(Reverend Dennison)

意義一致

(1)主語形式雖為單數,但意義為複數,謂語動詞要用複數形式。如:My family are having supper now.

(2)主語形式為複數而意義上卻是單數,謂語動詞要用單數形式。名詞詞組中心詞為表示度量、距離、金額、時間等複數名詞,可以根據意義一致原則,把複數名詞看作整體,謂語動詞用單數形式。如:Thirty dollars is too expensive for this diary.Three years has pasd.

(3)“half of,plenty of ,a(large)quantity of ,the rest of,the remainder of,a heap of,heaps of + 可數或不可數名詞”構成短語作主語,謂語形式是用單數還是複數取決於表示的意義。如:Half of the Ameribsp;people have never read a neer.Half never voted for President.One hopes it is the same half.(Gore Vidal)The first half of our lives is ruined by our parents,and the d half by our children.(Clarenbsp;Darrow)That’s the cret of eaining.You make your guests feel wele and at home.If you do that holy,the rest takes care of itlf.(Barbara Hall)

To have doubted one’s own first principles is the mark of a civilized man.(Oliver W.Holmes)

(3)名詞性從句作主語,謂語動詞一般用單數。如:What’s right about Ameribsp;is that although we have a mess of problems,we have great capacity intellebsp;and resourbsp;to do some thing about them.(Henry Ford)

What should move us to a is human dignity the inalienable dignity of the oppresd,but also the dignity of eabsp;of us.We lo dignity if we tolerate the intolerable.(Dominique de Menil)

The ability to e beauty is the beginning of our moral nsibility.What we believe is beautiful we will not wantonly destroy.(Reverend Dennison)

意義一致

(1)主語形式雖為單數,但意義為複數,謂語動詞要用複數形式。如:My family are having supper now.

(2)主語形式為複數而意義上卻是單數,謂語動詞要用單數形式。名詞詞組中心詞為表示度量、距離、金額、時間等複數名詞,可以根據意義一致原則,把複數名詞看作整體,謂語動詞用單數形式。如:Thirty dollars is too expensive for this diary.Three years has pasd.

(3)“half of,plenty of ,a(large)quantity of ,the rest of,the remainder of,a heap of,heaps of + 可數或不可數名詞”構成短語作主語,謂語形式是用單數還是複數取決於表示的意義。如:Half of the Ameribsp;people have never read a neer.Half never voted for President.One hopes it is the same half.(Gore Vidal)The first half of our lives is ruined by our parents,and the d half by our children.(Clarenbsp;Darrow)That’s the cret of eaining.You make your guests feel wele and at home.If you do that holy,the rest takes care of itlf.(Barbara Hall)