第二章 名詞和名詞短語(2 / 3)

(2)用於表示主謂關係,即動作的主語利用屬格來表達:I have discovered that all human evil es from this,man’s being unable to sit still in a room.(Blai Pascal)

(3)用於無生命事物:表示時間或距離:a week’s time,ten miles’ distance等。如:Now there are more ht people in Ameribsp;than average-weight people.So ht people are now average.Whibsp;means you’ve met your New Year’s resolution.Live her in the past nor in the future,but let eabsp;day’s work absorb your entire energies,and satisfy your widest ambition.(Sir William Osler)Hope is tomorrow’s veneer over today’s disappoi.(Evan Esar)

(4)表示國家、城市等實體:America’s greatest strength,and its greatest weakness,is our belief in d ces,our belief that we bsp;always start over,that things bsp;be made better.

(5)表示度、量、衡及價值:Five dollars’ worth of meat.

(6)表示群體:The ittee’s decision.

2.of 屬格

of屬格用於無生命事物,如the legs of the table;或用於名詞化的詞,如the livelihood of the poor;或表示動賓關係,如the u of nuclear energy;或表示同位關係,如the City of New York(紐約市)。

例:Happiness lies not in the mere posssion of mo lies in the joy of achievement,in the thrill of creative efforts,the joy and moral stimulation of work no longer must be fotten in the mad bsp;of eva profits.(Franklin Roovelt)在該例句中,of屬格體現的有動賓關係,如the mere posssion of money(擁有金錢)和the mad bsp;of eva profits(瘋狂追逐利益),也有表示無生命的事物的屬有關係,如the joy of achievement(成功的快樂)和the thrill of creative efforts(創造行為帶來的激動)。

3.獨立屬格

所謂獨立屬格,即屬格獨立存在,下文沒有名詞跟隨。獨立屬格一般用於以下幾個方麵。

(1)表示居所,如:I’d not exge,for a thousand lives,my dition here,for Edgar Linton’s at Thrushcross Grange not if I might have the privilege of flinging Joph off the highest gable,and painting the hou front with Hindley’s blood.(Wuthering Heights)That Heathcliff you recollebsp;him,sir who ud to live at Mr.Earnshaw’s.(Wuthering Heights)

(2)表示公共建築等機構。如:I found mylf hoping that The Chela Set would prove to be a disaster and that eventually she would take up photographibsp;modeling while he established himlf solidly in the wirade in St.James’s.