2.並列結構的代詞一致
對於並列結構,代詞的數取決於並列結構所指的是單數還是複數,采用相應的數的代詞。如:My friend and roommate has agreed to lend me his car.My friend and my roommate have agreed to lend me their cars.
3.先行詞為集合名詞的代詞一致
先行詞為集合名詞,代詞的數取決於集合名詞是作為整體考慮,還是作為多個個體考慮,前者代詞采用單數形式,後者代詞采用複數形式,如:The ittee has made the final decision.The ittee are divided on the issue.
4.先行詞為“複數名詞br代詞+each”的代詞一致
如果先行詞為複數名詞或複數代詞,後跟同位語each,如果each出現在謂語動詞之前,代詞采用複數形式,如果each出現在動詞之後,代詞采用單數形式。如:They eabsp;had their problems.They had eabsp;his own problems.
1.先行詞為陰性或陽性的名詞的代詞一致
根據不同的性別,代詞采用陰性和陽性進行相應的對應。如:A man who kills on his own is a murderer.A man who kills at his gover’s request is a national hero.(Ramman Kenoun)No mother would ever willingly sacrifibsp;her sons for territorial gain,for eibsp;advantage,for ideology.(Ronald Reagan)
2.先行詞為普通中性名詞的代詞一致
普通中性名詞既可以是男性,也可以是女性,如baby,child,er,dineer,infant ,lawyer,parent,patient,person,scholar,cretary,stist,speaker,student,teacher等,這一類詞語作為先行詞,代詞一般采用he,him,his等一類詞語。如:A sign of celebrity is that his name is often worth more than his rvices.(Daniel J.Boorstin)The nationalist not only does not disapprove of atrocities itted by his own side,he has a remarkable capacity for not even hearing about them.(Gee Orwell)A wi man gets more u from his enemies than a fool from his friends.(Baltasar Gra)在正式的法律文件中,一般采用he or she,his or her等來進行指代,使行文更加嚴謹,如:When a er calls,ask him or her to leave his or her phone number.一些普通中性名詞,如baby,infant,child等,可以用人稱代詞指代,也可以用非人稱代詞it指代。如:The baby is g! It must be hungry.
2.並列結構的代詞一致
對於並列結構,代詞的數取決於並列結構所指的是單數還是複數,采用相應的數的代詞。如:My friend and roommate has agreed to lend me his car.My friend and my roommate have agreed to lend me their cars.
3.先行詞為集合名詞的代詞一致
先行詞為集合名詞,代詞的數取決於集合名詞是作為整體考慮,還是作為多個個體考慮,前者代詞采用單數形式,後者代詞采用複數形式,如:The ittee has made the final decision.The ittee are divided on the issue.
4.先行詞為“複數名詞br代詞+each”的代詞一致
如果先行詞為複數名詞或複數代詞,後跟同位語each,如果each出現在謂語動詞之前,代詞采用複數形式,如果each出現在動詞之後,代詞采用單數形式。如:They eabsp;had their problems.They had eabsp;his own problems.
1.先行詞為陰性或陽性的名詞的代詞一致
根據不同的性別,代詞采用陰性和陽性進行相應的對應。如:A man who kills on his own is a murderer.A man who kills at his gover’s request is a national hero.(Ramman Kenoun)No mother would ever willingly sacrifibsp;her sons for territorial gain,for eibsp;advantage,for ideology.(Ronald Reagan)
2.先行詞為普通中性名詞的代詞一致
普通中性名詞既可以是男性,也可以是女性,如baby,child,er,dineer,infant ,lawyer,parent,patient,person,scholar,cretary,stist,speaker,student,teacher等,這一類詞語作為先行詞,代詞一般采用he,him,his等一類詞語。如:A sign of celebrity is that his name is often worth more than his rvices.(Daniel J.Boorstin)The nationalist not only does not disapprove of atrocities itted by his own side,he has a remarkable capacity for not even hearing about them.(Gee Orwell)A wi man gets more u from his enemies than a fool from his friends.(Baltasar Gra)在正式的法律文件中,一般采用he or she,his or her等來進行指代,使行文更加嚴謹,如:When a er calls,ask him or her to leave his or her phone number.一些普通中性名詞,如baby,infant,child等,可以用人稱代詞指代,也可以用非人稱代詞it指代。如:The baby is g! It must be hungry.