代詞的主格、賓格和屬格
1.主格和賓格的選擇
在SVC（主語+係動詞+補語）結構中，代詞一般采用賓格。如：Who’s outside？ It’s me.在強調句型中，如果強調的是句中的主語，而主語是代詞，強調句中的代詞可以采用主格，也可以采用賓格，主格的表達方式更為正式，如：It is he br him who did it.在“everybody br nobody + but br except + 人稱代詞”的結構中，如果出現在主語位置，代詞采用主格；如果介詞短語出現在句末，短語中的代詞一般采用賓格，如：Nobody but she bsp;solve the problem.Everybody agreed to our proposal but him.
2.賓格和屬格的選擇
如果代詞和-ing分詞構成的短語是句中賓語，而短語中-ing分詞是人稱代詞的謂語，代詞一般采用屬格形式，但也可使用賓格，動詞如果是deny，prefer，postpone，代詞一般隻采用屬格形式。如：I don’t mind their br them ging their minds.I told them about your br you resigning from office.I prefer your apanying me to the gallery.如果代詞和-ing分詞共同構成的短語是句中的主語，代詞一般隻采用屬格形式，如：Her driving so abruptly was most unfortunate.在SVOC（主語+謂語+賓語+補語）結構中，作為賓語的代詞采用賓格形式，如：I have found the best way to give advibsp;to your children is to find out what they want and then advi them to do it.（Harry S.Truman）How we glow over the novels of passion，when the story is told with any spark of truth and nature！ And what fastens attention，in the intercour of life，like any passage betraying affe between two parties？ Perhaps we never saw them before and never shall meet them again.But we e them exge a glanbsp;or betray a deep emotion，and we are no longer strangers.We uand them and take the warmest i in the development of the romance.All mankind love a lover.（Ralph Waldo Emerson）
反身代詞的用法
反身代詞在句中作賓語、同位語等Grief bsp;take care of itlf，but to get the full value of a joy you must have others to divide it with.（Mark Twain）（賓語）The only way to get rid of a temptation is to yield to it.Resist it，and your soul grows sibsp;with longing for the things it has forbidden to yourlf.（Osbsp;Wilde）（賓語）Develop i in life as you e it； in people，things，literature，musibsp;the world is so rich，simply throbbing with ribsp;treasures，beautiful souls and iing people.Fet yourlf.（賓語）Only the shallow know themlves.（Osbsp;Wilde）（賓語）The worst loneliness is not to be fortable with yourlf.（Mark Twain）（賓語）The fool doth think he is wi，but the wi man knows himlf to be a fool.（William Shakespeare）（賓語）The reasonable man adapts himlf to the world； the unreasonable one persists in trying to adapt the world to himlf.Therefore，all progress depends on the unreasonable man.（Bernard Shaw）（賓語）The abnbsp;of flaw in beauty is itlf a flaw.（Havelobsp;Ellis）（同位語）Grief is itlf a medie.（William Cowper）（同位語）The fear of death is more to be dreaded than death itlf.（Publilius Syrus）（同位語）Too many of us look upon Ameris as dollar chars.This is a cruel libel，even if it is reiterated thoughtlessly by the Ameris themlves.（Albert Einstein）（同位語）