第十二章 定語從句(3 / 3)

Literature is a kind of intellectual light,whibsp;like the light of the sun,may sometimes enable us to e what we do not like.(Samuel Johnson)文學是理智之光,它如同一束陽光,有時讓我們看到不願看到的東西。

Time is just,whibsp;spares nobody one more minute.(Gorky)時間最公平,從不多給誰一分鍾。

Life is like a football match,where the principle is to rush to goal line.(Franklin D.Roovelt)生活好比橄欖球比賽,規則就是奮力向目標線衝鋒。

Love is the eternal lasting lighthou,whibsp;watches the storm unswervingly.(William Shakespeare)愛是亙古的燈塔,望著風暴而屹立不動。

Books are the ship of though traveling in the waves of time,whibsp;pass the precious goods to geion after geion carefully.(Franbsp;Ba)書籍是在時代波濤中航行的思想之舟,把無數珍品一代又一代向下傳送。

(3)有些非限製性定語從句表達了原因、結果、條件、讓步等狀語從句所能表達的信息,在翻譯時可以譯為狀語。如:“Oh! Certainly,” cried his faithful assistant,no one bsp;be really esteemed aplished,who does not greatly surpass what is usually met with.(Pride and Prejudice)“噢,當然囉,”他的忠實助手叫起來了,“要是一個婦女不能超越常人,就不能算是多才多藝。”

關係詞的選擇關係詞包括關係代詞(Relative Pronoun)和關係副詞(Relative Adverb)。

關係代詞包括that,who,whom,which,who等,關係副詞包括when,where,why等。

1.關係代詞that

關係代詞that既可指人,又可指物。它在從句中可以作主語、動詞賓語、介詞賓語和表語。that作動詞賓語或介詞賓語時常常省略。在作介詞賓語時,介詞須位於句末,而不能位於that之前。Peabsp;is not merely a distant goal that we ek,but a means by whibsp;we arrive at that goal.(Martin Luther King Jr.)

在以下情況中,隻能使用that作為關係代詞:

(1)如果先行詞是不定代詞,如all,something,everything,nothing,anything,little,much等,關係代詞作主語,隻能采用that,關係代詞作賓語,可以采用that或者省略。如:Everything that is really great and inspiring is created by the individual who bsp;labor in freedom.(Albert Einstein)

There’s nothing that keeps its youth,So far as I know,but a tree and truth.(Oliver Wendell Holmes)

Time is just something that we assign.You knorent,it’s just all arbitrary.Most Native Ameris,they don’t think of time as linear; in time,out of time,I never have enough time,circular time,the Stevens Wheel.All moments are happening all the time.(Robin Green and Mitchell Burgess)

All that really belongs to us is time; even he who has nothing el has that.(Baltasar Gra)

If you limit your choibsp;only to what ems possible or reasonable,you disebsp;yourlf from what you truly want,and all that is left is a promi.(Robert Fritz)