late除作形容詞外,亦可用作副詞,因而容易和另一副詞lately混淆不清。

用作形容詞時,late的意思是“遲到的”、 "晚到的”(arriving or happening after the usual,arranged or expected time);用作副詞時,其意為“遲到地”、“過晚地”(after the usual,arranged or expected time)。late的反義詞是early。例:

The plane was ten minutes late.

飛機晚點十分鍾。

Sorry,I''m so dreadfully late!

抱歉,我來得太晚了!

It is oo late to mend.

亡羊補牢,永不為晚。

(在上列三句中,late作形容詞用)

The bus arrived ten minutes late.

公共汽車晚到了十分鍾。

Usually he es home late at night.

通常他晚上很晚回家。

We were kept up late last night by our work.

昨晚我們工作至深夜。

(在上列三句中,late作副詞用)

lately隻能用作副詞,表示“最近”或“不久之前”之意,相當於retly or not long ago。例:

Have you been to the ema lately?

你最近去看過電影嗎?

My friend has arrived from Australia lately.

我的朋友最近從澳洲來。

He moved into a neartment lately in Wan Chai.

最近他搬到灣仔一家新的公寓居住。

通過下列句子的比較,我們可以進一步分辨late和lately的區別:

He came late.

他遲到了。

He came lately.

他是最近來的。

請參閱本書ly,deepdeeply,hardhardly,highhighly各節。