A gift ey normally requires the gift exge to be more than simply a bad-forth between two individuals. This notion of expanding the circle also be en in societies where hunters give animals to priests, who sacrifice a portion to a deity (who, in turn, is expected to provide an abundant hunt). The hunters do not directly sacrifice to the deity themlves.
Many societies have strong prohibitions against turning gifts into trade or capital goods.
Additionally, in some kinds of gift eies, gift recipients are expected to give something iurn, such as political support, military rvices and general loyalty, or eveurn gifts and favors. This was on in warrior societies where kings and chieftains gave freely to their followers and could expect their loyal rvi return. Such systems have social sans built in to punish freeloaders or mirly chiefs. A default punishment would be to halt gifts or rvices from one party to the alleged party in wrong. Typical sanight also include a bad reputation, formal evi from the lord’s hall, a challeo a duel, or public ridicule.
禮尚往來(the exge of gifts)是指互通有無(mutual exge of needed products),在禮節(courtesy)上重視有來有往,現也指以同樣的態度來對待對方。“尚”意為注重。
A gift ey normally requires the gift exge to be more than simply a bad-forth between two individuals. This notion of expanding the circle also be en in societies where hunters give animals to priests, who sacrifice a portion to a deity (who, in turn, is expected to provide an abundant hunt). The hunters do not directly sacrifice to the deity themlves.
Many societies have strong prohibitions against turning gifts into trade or capital goods.
Additionally, in some kinds of gift eies, gift recipients are expected to give something iurn, such as political support, military rvices and general loyalty, or eveurn gifts and favors. This was on in warrior societies where kings and chieftains gave freely to their followers and could expect their loyal rvi return. Such systems have social sans built in to punish freeloaders or mirly chiefs. A default punishment would be to halt gifts or rvices from one party to the alleged party in wrong. Typical sanight also include a bad reputation, formal evi from the lord’s hall, a challeo a duel, or public ridicule.
禮尚往來(the exge of gifts)是指互通有無(mutual exge of needed products),在禮節(courtesy)上重視有來有往,現也指以同樣的態度來對待對方。“尚”意為注重。
與“禮尚往來”相關的故事:春秋時期(the Spring and Autumn Period),孔子(fucius)在家收弟子開壇講學(give lectures),引起了魯定公的重視,經常到宮中講學。季府的總管(general director)陽虎特地去看望孔子,孔子借故不見他。他知道孔子最講究禮尚往來的,一次,特地給孔子留下一隻烤乳豬,終於得到孔子的回訪。