Aging Society 老齡化社會(3 / 3)

充分利用老年人才,讓老年人才參與發展做貢獻。

Let’s Talk!

開始交流吧!

Jack: There em to be a lot of healthy, active elderly people in a. Every day, you e them exerg in the public parks and g for children on the playgrounds.

傑克:中國好像有很多健康且充滿活力的老年人,我們每天都能看到他們在公園裏鍛煉身體或者在操場上照看孩子。

Tom: It is true, but the aging society that caud by the growth of the elderly population also has profound eic implications for e society.

湯姆:沒錯。但是由於老年人口增多而形成的“老齡化社會”將為中國社會帶來嚴重的經濟問題。

Jack: What are the ive effects of this?

傑克:“老齡化社會”會造成什麼樣的不良後果?

Tom: One problem is that there are fewer people iive labor force to support tho who have retired. Often, pension funds are not enough for niors to make ends meet and they have to rely on others for support.

湯姆:其中一個問題就是沒有足夠的勞動力來贍養那些退休的老人。養老金不足以保障老年人的生活,他們不得不依靠其他人來贍養。

Jack: I’ve heard that aging parents in a still typically live with their adult children. But, just as in other tries, eid social ges might upt this traditional system of g for the old.

傑克:我聽說在中國,父母到了老年通常都和他們的成年子女在一起生活。但是,正如其他國家那樣,隨著經濟與社會的不斷發展變化,這種傳統的照顧老人的方式也可能被改變。

Tom: Old people are not likely to bee pletely depe on social rvices. But they may begin to increasingly rely on supplemental unity-bad rvices.

湯姆:老年人不可能完全依靠社會福利事業,但他們很可能要越來越多地依靠輔助性的社區服務。

Jack: Sinior citizens stop saving and instead begin to spend their savings, this has a rious effe the macro ey, too.

傑克:由於老齡人群的儲蓄不再增加,反而開始花費他們的積蓄,這對宏觀經濟來說也會產生重大影響。

Tom: Yes. In an aging society, capital accumulation tends to slow down or even rever.

湯姆:是的。在老齡化社會中,資本積累會放慢甚至出現減少的情況。

Jack: How societies bring their policies in lih the giies of their population structure?

傑克:社會應該如何製定切合結構變化的政策?

Tom: We o take appropriate termeasures now. We must strehe social attitude of resped care for the elderly. People should remember that niors still make uful tribution to society.

湯姆:我們現在就要采取正確的防範措施。我們必須加強尊老愛老的社會意識,我們應該記住老年人還是可以為社會做出貢獻的。

Jack: What about proteg their eic curity?

傑克:我們應該怎樣維護老年人的經濟保障?

Tom: The pension system also o be protected against corruption and misma. In addition, a growing ey in general will exert a positive and far-reag impa our ability to care for the old.

湯姆:養老金製度也應當受到保護,要防止出現腐敗以及管理不善的現象。另外,經濟的總體發展也對我們贍養老人的能力產生積極而深遠的影響。