一 《清明上河圖》繪寫的是什麼景物(1 / 3)

《清明上河圖》reference_book_ids\":[7248938999589374991,7038467854542310431]}],\"2\":[{\"annotation_type\":\"0pos_info_v2\":{\"end_container_index\":2,\"end_element_index\":6,\"end_element_offset\":93,\"start_container_index\":2,\"start_element_index\":6,\"start_element_offset\":86},\"quote_content\":\"《東京夢華錄》reference_book_ids\":[7222920246678522914,7267077381997726755,7320437105396550666,7316428614008835082,7298993667388214287]}],\"10000\":[{\"annotation_type\":\"0pos_info_v2\":{\"end_container_index\":10000,\"end_element_index\":0,\"end_element_offset\":9,\"start_container_index\":10000,\"start_element_index\":0,\"start_element_offset\":2},\"quote_content\":\"《清明上河圖》reference_book_ids\":[7248938999589374991,7038467854542310431]}],\"0\":[{\"annotation_type\":\"0pos_info_v2\":{\"end_container_index\":0,\"end_element_index\":0,\"end_element_offset\":7,\"start_container_index\":0,\"start_element_index\":0,\"start_element_offset\":0},\"quote_content\":\"《清明上河圖》reference_book_ids\":[7248938999589374991,7038467854542310431]},{\"annotation_type\":\"0pos_info_v2\":{\"end_container_index\":0,\"end_element_index\":0,\"end_element_offset\":419,\"start_container_index\":0,\"start_element_index\":0,\"start_element_offset\":412},\"quote_content\":\"《清明上河圖》reference_book_ids\":[7248938999589374991,7038467854542310431]},{\"annotation_type\":\"0pos_info_v2\":{\"end_container_index\":0,\"end_element_index\":0,\"end_element_offset\":461,\"start_container_index\":0,\"start_element_index\":0,\"start_element_offset\":454},\"quote_content\":\"《清明上河圖》reference_book_ids\":[7248938999589374991,7038467854542310431]},{\"annotation_type\":\"0pos_info_v2\":{\"end_container_index\":0,\"end_element_index\":0,\"end_element_offset\":7,\"start_container_index\":0,\"start_element_index\":0,\"start_element_offset\":0},\"quote_content\":\"《清明上河圖》reference_book_ids\":[7248938999589374991,7038467854542310431]},{\"annotation_type\":\"0pos_info_v2\":{\"end_container_index\":0,\"end_element_index\":0,\"end_element_offset\":419,\"start_container_index\":0,\"start_element_index\":0,\"start_element_offset\":412},\"quote_content\":\"《清明上河圖》reference_book_ids\":[7248938999589374991,7038467854542310431]},{\"annotation_type\":\"0pos_info_v2\":{\"end_container_index\":0,\"end_element_index\":0,\"end_element_offset\":461,\"start_container_index\":0,\"start_element_index\":0,\"start_element_offset\":454},\"quote_content\":\"《清明上河圖》reference_book_ids\":[7248938999589374991,7038467854542310431]},{\"annotation_type\":\"0pos_info_v2\":{\"end_container_index\":0,\"end_element_index\":0,\"end_element_offset\":7,\"start_container_index\":0,\"start_element_index\":0,\"start_element_offset\":0},\"quote_content\":\"《清明上河圖》reference_book_ids\":[7248938999589374991,7038467854542310431]},{\"annotation_type\":\"0pos_info_v2\":{\"end_container_index\":0,\"end_element_index\":0,\"end_element_offset\":419,\"start_container_index\":0,\"start_element_index\":0,\"start_element_offset\":412},\"quote_content\":\"《清明上河圖》reference_book_ids\":[7248938999589374991,7038467854542310431]},{\"annotation_type\":\"0pos_info_v2\":{\"end_container_index\":0,\"end_element_index\":0,\"end_element_offset\":461,\"start_container_index\":0,\"start_element_index\":0,\"start_element_offset\":454},\"quote_content\":\"《清明上河圖》reference_book_ids\":[7248938999589374991,7038467854542310431]},{\"annotation_type\":\"0pos_info_v2\":{\"end_container_index\":0,\"end_element_index\":0,\"end_element_offset\":192,\"start_container_index\":0,\"start_element_index\":0,\"start_element_offset\":185},\"quote_content\":\"《東京夢華錄》reference_book_ids\":[7222920246678522914,7267077381997726755,7320437105396550666,7316428614008835082,7298993667388214287]}],\"1\":[{\"annotation_type\":\"0pos_info_v2\":{\"end_container_index\":1,\"end_element_index\":0,\"end_element_offset\":27,\"start_container_index\":1,\"start_element_index\":0,\"start_element_offset\":20},\"quote_content\":\"《清明上河圖》reference_book_ids\":[7248938999589374991,7038467854542310431]},{\"annotation_type\":\"0pos_info_v2\":{\"end_container_index\":1,\"end_element_index\":0,\"end_element_offset\":97,\"start_container_index\":1,\"start_element_index\":0,\"start_element_offset\":90},\"quote_content\":\"《東京夢華錄》reference_book_ids\":[7222920246678522914,7267077381997726755,7320437105396550666,7316428614008835082,7298993667388214287]}]},\"author_speak\":\"code\":0,\"compress_status\":1,\"content\":\"  《清明上河圖》是宋代張擇端所繪寫的描狀北宋時代(960—1127)的東京汴梁城的人情物態的。時節是“清明”的時候,也就是春天的三月三日,許多樹木還是禿枝光杈,並未長葉,隻有楊柳的細條已經淺淺地泛出了嫩黃色來,天氣是還有點涼意,可是嚴冬已經過去了。春天帶來了潤朗的天氣,綠色一天天地多了起來,得春很早的杏花正在爛漫地盛開著。在這個佳節,人民追念著他們的亡逝了的先人或親人。《東京夢華錄》說:“凡新墳皆用此日拜掃,都城人出郊。”又說:“四野如市,往往就芳樹之下,或園囿之間,羅列杯盤,互相勸酬,都城之歌兒舞女,遍滿園亭,抵暮而歸。……轎子即以楊柳雜花裝簇頂上,四垂遮映。自此三日,皆出城上墳。”我們的畫家張擇端就選擇了這個清明節,布置著他的人物和景色。他使用著“長卷”的這個中國繪畫的傳統的優良形式,逐漸地展開了從郊外到城內的熙熙攘攘的“人物繁阜”的社會生活的繪寫。這卷高25.5厘米,長525厘米,是高度的現實主義的上乘之作。《清明上河圖》就是代表中國封建時代的社會生活的、具體的、現實的典型作品。有各式各樣的《清明上河圖》出現於各個時代,那些不同時代各個畫家都有他自己的風格,並各具有時代的特征,並不完全相仿襲。這就使我們有了相當豐富的、不同時代的、表現得具體生動而且是現實主義的作品,且可作為很重要的研究的資料。