6.I Use Fake Sweetener in My Coffee Every Day.Is This Dangerous?
我每天都往咖啡裏加人工合成甜味劑。這對健康有危害嗎?
Answer:
Probably not.Be aware,though,that artificial sweeteners1,including SACCHARIN2 and ASPARTAME3 (Nutura-Sweet),have faced considerable criticism.In addition,most recently,experts have warned that ACESULFAME POTASSIUM (brand name4:Sunette) may be a cancer-causing agent5.A more natural option: Stevia,an herb widely used in other countries but just becoming available here.One teaspoon6 is as sweet as three cups of sugar yet contains only eight CALORIES.Sold as a dietary supplement,stevia has not yet been reviewed for safety by the FDA7,but no adverse effects have been reported in the more than 500 scientific papers published worldwide.
注釋:
1.artificial sweetener 人工合成甜味劑
2.saccharin 糖精
3.aspartame 天冬氨酰苯丙氨酸甲酯:一種人工的甜味劑,甜味約為蔗糖的200倍,有可能成為低熱量的甜味劑。
4.brand name 商標名
5.cancer-causing agent 致癌劑
6.teaspoon 茶匙,一茶匙的量
7.FDA(Food and Drug Administration) 食品及藥物管理局
譯文
我每天都往咖啡裏加人工合成甜昧劑。這對健康有危害嗎?
答:
可能不會有太大危害。但要知道,人工合成甜味劑,包括糖精和天冬酰苯丙氨酸甲脂(營養糖)都已受到一定的批評。尤其是最近,專家們警告說ACESUL-FAME POTASSLUM(化學名,商標名為Sunette)可能誘發癌症。更天然的選擇是甜菊糖,一種已在別國廣泛使用,而在此處才剛登台亮相的藥草。一茶匙甜菊糖就和三杯糖一樣甜,卻隻含8卡熱量。這種物質正作為限製飲食的補充品出售。食品及藥物管理局已對其安全性進行了檢查,在世界範圍內印刷出版的500餘份科學論文中也未提及它有什麼副作用。
7.Do I Need a Vitamin Supplement to Stay Healthy?
我需要補充維生素來保持健康嗎?
Answer:
It really depends on your diet and family history of disease.A varied diet that includes lots of low-fat1 dairy products and fresh fruits and vegetables,and reasonable amounts of vegetable oils2,fish and lean meats3 will provide you with most of the VITAMINS you need every day.Unfortunately,weight-loss programs and hectic4 schedules can make it rough for many of us to consistently eat a balanced diet.Moreover,It's particularly difficult for most women to get enough of at least one MINERAL——CALCIUM.Therefore,first of all,It's smart to take a calcium supplement.Second,if you're dieting or don't always get enough fruits and vegetables,add a multivitamin5.And third,if your family has a history of cancer or heart disease,you might try a combination antioxidant6 vitamin( which includes E,C and ETA-CAROTENE7),since current research indicates that ANTIOXIDANTS may help to prevent these diseases.However,don't go overboard8 about pills.Megadoses9 of fat-soluble10 vitamins like A and D can cause liver damage,and the body gets rid of any excess water-soluble vitamins like C,so more probably isn't better.