婦幼保健 maternal and child hygiene
產婦 parturient
接生 maternity services
分娩giving birth to a baby
胎兒 fetus
嬰兒 infant
試管嬰兒 tube baby
早產兒 premature infant
絕經 menopause
計劃生育 family planning；birth control
出生率 birth rate
一對夫婦一個孩子one couple，one child
避孕contraception
流產 abortion
墮胎 aborticide
節育 birth control
絕育 sterilization
節欲 continence
五.疾病治療
1.病 症
疾病 disease；illness；sickness
先天性疾病congenital disease
後天性疾病acquired disease
常見病 common disease
多發病 frequently occuring disease
地方病 endemic disease
職業病 occupational disease
流行病 epidemics
傳染病 infectious disease
急性病 acute disease
慢性病 chronic disease
重症 serious disease；ailment
小病 minor disease；ailment
並發症 complication
後遺症 sequela；after-effects
咳嗽 cough
百日咳 whooping cough
哮喘 asthma
發燒 fever；have a a fever
發冷 feel chilly
盜汗 night sweat
疼痛 pain
隱痛 dull pain
酸痛 ache
壓痛 tenderness
刺痛 stabbing pain
絞痛 colic
劇痛 sharp pain
眩暈 dizziness；feel faint
心悸 palpitation
昏迷 coma
休克 shock
惡心 nausea；feel nausea
嘔吐 vomit
腹瀉 have loose bowel
便秘 constipation
打噴嚏 sneeze
流鼻涕 have a running nose
食欲不振 lose appetite
消化不良 indigestion
營養不良 malnutrition
失眠 insomnia
發癢 itch
潰瘍 ulceration
充血 congestion
咯血 spitting blood
出血 bleeding
水腫 edema
浮腫 dropsy
抽筋 convulsions
痙攣 cramp
頭痛 headache
感冒 cold
流感 influenza；flu
腦震蕩 concussion of brain
腦炎 encephalitis；cerebritis
腦膜炎 meningitis
腦溢血 cerebral apoplexy
肝炎 hepatitis
肝硬變 cirrhosis of liver
肝癌 liver cancer
腎病 kidney trouble
腎炎 nephritis
腎衰竭 renal failure
腎石病 nephrolithiasis
膽結石 gallstone
膽石症 cholelithiasis
膽囊炎 cholecystitis
胰腺炎 pancreatitis
胃痛 stomachache
胃炎 gastritis
胃潰瘍 gastric ulcer
胃穿孔 gastric perforation
胃癌 cancer of the stomach
腸炎 enteritis
腸胃炎 enterogastritis