Adolf Hitler 阿道夫·希特勒
Adolf Hitler was an Austrian-born German politician and the leader of the National Socialist German Workers Party,commonly known as the Nazi Party.He was the chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945，and served as head of state as Führer und Reichskanzler from 1934 to 1945.
Hitler joined the precursor of the Nazi Party（DAP）in 1919，and became leader of NSDAP in 1921.He attempted a failed coup d\\u0027etat known as the Beer Hall Putsch in 1923.After his release[2]on December 20，1924，he gained support by promoting Pan-Germanism,anti-semitism,anti-capitalism,and anti-communism with charismatic oratory and propaganda.Hitler ultimately wanted to establish a New Order of absolute Nazi German hegemony in continental Europe.To achieve this,he pursued a foreign policy with the declared goal of seizing Lebensraum for the Aryan people.In 1939，the Wehrmacht invaded Poland.In response,the United Kingdom and France declared war against Germany,leading to the outbreak of World War ll in Europe.Within three years,German forces and their European allies had occupied most of Europe,and most of Northern Africa,and the Japanese forces had occupied parts of East and Southeast Asia and the Pacific Ocean.
阿道夫·希特勒，奧地利裔德國政治人物，國家社會主義德意誌勞工黨（納粹黨）黨魁，1933年被任命為德國總理；1934年至1945年作為德國元首，為德國極權統治獨裁者。第二次世界大戰期間，他兼任德國武裝力量最高統帥。
1919年，希特勒加入納粹黨，1921年成為納粹黨的領導人。1923年因啤酒館政變被捕入獄，1924年12月20日釋放之後，他以泛德意誌民族主義、反猶主義、反資本主義及反共主義等宣傳手段得到支持。希特勒極欲建立納粹霸權於歐洲，為達到目的，他以外交政策主張德國人的生存空間及德國再武裝。1939年德國入侵波蘭，英國和法國對德宣戰，導致了第二次世界大戰的爆發。在之後的三年裏，德國及其他軸心國占領了歐洲、北非、東亞及太平洋諸島嶼的大部分地區。
[1]ideology n.思想（體係），思想意識
[2]release vt.釋放；放開