一、政府文獻
1.Biggart，A。，Bendit，R。，Cairns，D。，Hein，K。Mrch，S。（2004），Families and Transitions in Europe，Luxembourg：Office for Official Publications of the European Communities。
2.Commission of the European Communities（1992），An Open and Structured Dialogue between the Commission and Special Interest Groups，Brussels。
3.Commission of the European Communities（1993），Communication Concerning the Application of the Agreement on Social Policy Presented by the Commission to the Council and to the European Parliament，Brussels：COM（93）600 final。
4.Commission of the European Communities（2001），European Governance：A White Paper，Brussels。
5.Commission of the European Communities（2005），‘Confronting demographic change：a new solidarity between the generations’，Brussels，16.3.2005，COM（2005）94 final。
6.Drew，E。（2005），Parental Leave in Council of Europe member States，Strasbourg：Directorate General of Human Rights。
7.Dumon，W。（1991），National Family Policies in EC-Countries，Brussels：Commission of the European Communities。
8.Dumon，W。（1994），Changing Family Policies in the Member States of the European Union，Brussels：Commission of the European Communities。
9.Doomernik，J。，Penninx，R。Amersfoort，H。（1997），‘A Migration Policy for the Future’，Brussels：The Migration Policy Group，April。
歐盟層麵家庭政策研究主要參考文獻10.European Observatory on National Family Policies（1990），Families and Policies：Evolution and Trends in 1988-1989，Interim Report，Commission of European Communities。
11.European Commission（1993），European Social Policy：Options for the Union，Brussels。
12.European Commission（1993），A White Paper-European Social Policy。A way forward for the Union，Brussels。
13.European Commission（1994），‘The European Union and the Family’，Social Europe，No。1.
14.European Commission（2001），The social situation in the European Union 2000，Luxembourg：European Communities。
15.European Commission（2002），The social situation in the European Union 2001，Luxemburg：European Commission Publishing。
16.European Commission（2003），The social situation in the European Union 2002，Luxemburg：European Commission Publishing。
17.European Commission（2003），Strengthening the Social Dimension of the Lisbon Strategy：Streamlining Open Coordination in the Field of Social Protection，Brussels。
18.European Commission（2004），The social situation in the European Union 2003，Luxemburg：European Commission Publishing。
19.European Parliament（1996），Committee of Inquiry on Racis m and Xenophobia，Brussels：European Parliament。
20.Hoffmann-Nowotny，H。J。（1987），‘The future of the family’，Plenaries of the European Population Conference，IUSSP/Central Statistical Office of Finland，Helsinki。
21.ILO（1932），Womens Work Under Labour Law：A Survey of Protective Legislation，London：P。S。King Son，Ltd。
22.ILO（1964），Women Workers in a Changing World，Vol。ⅱ，Geneva：ILO。
23.Krer，T。（2004），Families，Work and Social Care in Europe，Luxembourg：European Communities。
24.Malpas，N。Lambert，P-Y。（1993），‘Europeans and the family’，Eurobarometer，no 39.0，V/72/94-EN。
25.Moss，P。（1988），Childcare and Equality of Opportunity，Network on Childcare，Brussel：Commission of the European Commission。
26.OECD（1999），‘Long Term Leave for Parents in OECD Countries’，Employment Outlook，Paris。
27.OECD（2003），Babies and Bosses：Reconciling Work and Family Life，Paris：OECD Publications Service。
28.Plantenga，J。Remery，C。（2005），Reconciliation of work and private life：A comparative review of thirty European Countries，European Commission。
29.Trnka，S。（2000），Family issues between gender and generations。Seminar report，Luxembourg：Office for Official Publications of the European Communities。
二、英文專著和論文
1.Alden，J。Thomas，H。（1998），‘Social Exclusion in Europe：Context and Policy’，International Planning Studies 3（1），pp。10-28.
2.Aldous，J。，Dumon，W。A。Johnson，K。（1980），The politics and programs of family policy：United States and European Perspectives，Leuven：Leuven University Press。
3.Aldous，J。Dumon，W。（1990），Family Policy in the 1980s：Controversy and Consensus，Journal of Marriage and the Family 52，pp。1136-1152.
4.Anderson，C。J。Kaltenthaler，K。C。（1996），‘The dynamics of public opinion toward european integration 1973-1993’，European Journal of International Relations 2（2），pp。175-199.
5.Arber，S。Attias-Donfut，C。（2000），The Myth of Generational Conflict：The family and state in ageing societies，London：Routledge。
6.Banting，K。G。（1995），‘The welfare state as statecraft：territorial politics and Canadian social policy’，in S。Leibfried P。Pierson（eds。）European social policy：Between fragmentation and integration，pp。269-300.
7.Begum，N。（2004），‘Employment by Occupation and Industry’，Labor Market Trends 112（6），pp。227-234.
8.Berelson，B。（1974），Population Policies in Developed Countries，London：McGraw-Hill Inc。
9.Betten，L。D。Mac Devitt（1991），The Future of European Social Policy（2nd edition），Deventer：Kluwer。
10.Beck，U。（1999），World Risk Society，Cambridge：Polity Press。
11.Berghman，J。（1995），‘Social exclusion in europe：policy context and analytical framework’，in Room，G。（ed。）Beyond the Threshold：The Measurement and Analysis of Social Exclusion，Bristol：Policy Press，pp。10-28.
12.Bock，G。Thane，P。（1991），Maternity and Gender Policies：Women and the Rise of the European Welfare States 1880s-1950s，London：Routledge。
13.Boh，K。（1989），Changing patterns of european family life：a comparative analysis of 14 european countries，London New York：Routledge。
14.Bradshaw，J。Hatland，A。（2006），Social Policy，Employment and Family Change in Comparative Perspective，Massachusetts：Edward Elgar Publishing Limited。
15.Brandth，B。Kvande，E。（2006），‘Flexible Work and Flexible Fathers’，Work，Employment and Society 15（2），pp。251-267.
16.Brewster，K。L。Rindfuss，R。R。（2000），‘Fertility and Women’s Employment in Industrialized Nations，Annual Review of Sociology 26，pp。271-296.
17.Cizek，B。Richter，R。（2004），Families in EU-15.Policies，challenges and opportunities，European Observatory on the Social Situation，Demography and Family。
18.Coleman，D。Salt，J。（1992），The British Population：Patterns，Trends and Processes，Oxford：Oxford University Press。
19.Conaghan，J。（1993），‘Pregnancy and the Workplace：A Question of Strategy？’，Journal of Law and Society 20，pp。71-92.
20.Commaille，J。Francois de Singly（1997），The European Family，The Family Question in the European Community，Dordecht：Kluwer Academic Publishers。
21.Crompton，R。Lyonette，C。（2006），Work-Life Balance in Europe，ACTA Sociology 49（4），pp。379-393.
22.Daly，M。（2005），‘Changing family life in Europe：Significance for state and society’，European Societies 7（3），pp。379-398.
23.Dermott，E。（2001），‘New Fatherhood in Practice？-Parental Leave in the UK’，The International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 21（4-6），pp。145-164.
24.Dex，S。（2003），Families and work in the 21st century，Bristol：The Policy Press。
25.Dimitrova，A。L。Steunenberg，B。（2000），‘The Search for Convergence of National Policies in the European Union：An Impossible Quest？’，European Union Politics 1（2），pp。201-226.
26.Dinan，D。（1994），Ever Closer Union？An Introduction to the European Union，London：Macmillan Press Ltd。
27.Drew，E。（1998），Women，Work and the Family in Europe，New York：Routledge。
28.DTI（1999），Parental Leave Regulations：Summary of Regulatory Impact Assess ment-Final Version Lodged with Parliament，London：Department of Trade and Industry。
29.Duina，F。G。（1997），‘Explaining Legal Implementation in the European Union’，International Journal of the Sociology of Law 25（2），pp。155-179.
30.Dulk，L。d。，Anneke van Doorne-Huiskes Joop Schippers（1997），Work-Family Arrangements in Europe，Amsterdam：Thela Thesis。
31.Dumon，W。（2003），‘Family Policy in Europe：Old and new issues’，Journal of Population and Social Security 1（1），pp。1-15.
32.Esping-Andersen，G。（1990），The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalis m，Cambridge：Polity Press。
33.Falkner，G。（1998），EU Social Policy in the 1990s。Towards a corporatist policy community，London：Routledge。