正文 附錄二 英語寫作近義詞換用表(2 / 3)

以下這些表格是從近義詞的角度總結寫作換用詞,表格左邊是比較常用的簡單詞彙,大部分情況下可以直接換成右邊的詞。讀者不要局限地認為右邊的詞就是左邊這個詞的意思,最好再次查一下詞典,尤其是帶英文釋義的詞典,補充釋義和例句,並仔細體會,這將使寫作水平有直接的提高。

名詞

job position

person individual

influence impact

advice counsel

emergency contingency

standard benchmark

difficulty obstacle/barrier/block

difference disparity/discrepancy

pollution contamination

ability capability/capacity

形容詞

important crucial/significant

necessary indispensable

unavoidable inevitable

many numerous/countless

satisfied content

enough sufficient/adequate

tired exhausted

proper/suitable appropriate

qualified eligible

best optimal/optimum

relevant pertinent

contrary contradictory

clear explicit

helpful conducive

harmful detrimental

different/various diverse

boring tedious/monotonous

poor impoverished

famous prominent/notable/renowned

careful cautious/prudent/meticulous

popular epidemic/widespread/prevalent

compulsory mandatory

excessive exorbitant/redundant

similar equivalent/analogous

obvious/evident apparent/patent/conspicuous

a lot of considerable/substantial

動詞

take part in participate in

put up with tolerate/endure/abide