16. CQ: What is the advantage of dry ice over ordinary ice?
17. AQ: When was dry ice first made?
Passage Three
The year is 2501, and Earth is desperately short of fuel. All Earth's coal, oil and wood have been used up long ago, and (18) (scientists) have been sent to the ends of the universe in search of alternative forms of energy.
Human scientists have been sure for a long time that Jupiter possesses a method of creating constant energy and now ten explorers on a secret mission from Earth have discovered the secret—(19) (a kind of heavy dust which will change salt water to high grade petroleum.) This dust covers a large part of Jupiter's surface, and just a few pounds of it could solve the world's energy crisis since it would reproduce itself continuously in Earth's atmosphere.
Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
18. BQ: Who have been sent to the ends of the universe in search of alternative forms of energy?
19. AQ: What's the secret the ten explorers discovered on Jupiter?
20. DQ: Which of the following statements is the main idea of the passage?
Section C
The computer is widely used in all (21) (phases) of society. Today the computer is used in the home, small offices, large (22) (corporations), and universities, and for manufacturing (23) (practically) everything a person may think of. It brings about great (24) (convenience) and high (25) (efficiency,) thus (26) (releasing) a vast number of man-hours to be used in other efforts.
During the past five (27) (decades) the computer has been rapidly advanced. (28) (What once required a very large room for bulky computer equipment can now be carried by a person in the briefcase and be operated everywhere.) Personal computers are very common today in high schools, business and even in some Chinese families. (29) (They are used for many things which were preciously done by hand.)
The computer must be instructed and programmed by people. (30) (Therefore, the information extracted from the computer is only as good as what people feed into it.) If incorrect instructions are given, then incorrect reports or documents will be received from it. When manufacturing an engine part by computers, for example, the instructions must be exact, because once improperly tooled, the part may not be useful.
Part IIReading Comprehension (25%) (共25分)
Section A(每題0.5分,共5分)
31—35B K F D O36—40A C E M H
Section B(每題2分,20分)
41—45A C D D B46—50D D C B A
【答案解析】
Section A
31. B此處要用名詞,可從A、B、F、L中選,隻有B項符合句意,“the patterns of social demands”指“社會需求的模式”。
32. K此處要用形容詞,“tremendous challenge”指“巨大的挑戰”,符合句意。
33. F此處要用名詞,句型“It is no wonder that…”“難怪……”
34. D此處要用形容詞,根據上下文,Mexico是發展中國家,故排除I項developed 發達的,而選D項。
35. O此處要用動詞,根據上下文,這裏應該是“如下所述”之意。
36. A此處要用名詞,population density 指“人口密度”。
37. C此處要用動詞過去分詞,可從C、I中選,“財富是由人們創造的”,故選C項。
38. E此處要用副詞,故選E項potentially 潛在地。
39. M此處要用連詞,pointed out that賓語從句後要用連詞連接sustainability limits are…和 there are decreasing productivity…,故選M選項 once“一旦”。
40. H此處要用動詞,“如果我們假設……那麼……”之意。
Section B
Passage One
41. 【答案】A
【解析】推理題。第一段指出高血壓病是由於受相同基因或相同環境的影響,據此研究者們就家庭共同的食用鹽環境的作用展開實驗,故選A項。
42. 【答案】C
【解析】推理題。從第二段得知,實驗中發現對於鹽的不同反應體現為“抵抗性壓力”和“敏感性壓力”,故選C項。
43. 【答案】D
【解析】推理題。參見最後一段特別是最後一句,可推出放射性納可以用來判定氧化鈉的新陳代謝情況。
44. 【答案】D
【解析】推理題。最後一段開頭指出“抵抗性壓力”和“敏感性壓力”使得實驗觀察有可能。緊接著指出有可能研究出高血壓出現前的基因敏感性模式,故選D項。
45. 【答案】B
【解析】推理題。第一段開頭就直接指出高血壓作為一種熟悉的疾病,是由於受相同基因或相同環境的影響,縱觀全文,可知高血壓可能是由於遺傳因素引起的。
Passage Two
46. 【答案】D
【解析】推理題。從第一段的闡述可推理出幸福是不可預測的,它與個人的社會狀況沒有必然的聯係,故選D項。
47. 【答案】D
【解析】細節題。從第三段可得知受過良好教育者比教育低下者更能主宰自己的生活,故選D項。
48. 【答案】C
【解析】推理題。從倒數第三段可推出人們的幸福感很大程度上依賴於情況越來越好的感覺。
49. 【答案】B
【解析】細節題。見第四段闡述得知B項是最有可能促成幸福感的。
50. 【答案】A
【解析】推理題。從全文特別是最後一段得知幸福的人身上常能找到自尊感。
Part IIIVocabulary and Structure (15%)(每題1分,共15分)
51—55C B D A C56—60D A B D C61—65A D C C C
【答案解析】
51. 【答案】C
【解析】前綴semi-,uni-,twi-,tri-;分別表示“半,一,二、三”意思。semicircle 半圓;twifold 兩倍;unicycle 單輪腳踏車;tripod 三腳架。本句意思是:當雜技演員在騎單車表演時,觀眾們屏息觀看。
52. 【答案】B
【解析】vulnerable 易受傷害的;脆弱的;sensible 明智的;審慎的;合乎情理的;fragile 易碎的;易損壞的;脆弱的;sensitive 敏感的;靈敏的,易激怒的。本句意思是:在這種情況下,這麼說看來是完全合乎情理的。
53. 【答案】D
【解析】criminal 罪犯;犯人;nuisance討厭的人(或東西、情況);veteran 經驗豐富的人;老兵, 退伍軍人;victim 受害者, 罹難者, 受騙者。本句意思是:在那些風景區的遊客容易遭扒竊。
54. 【答案】A
【解析】utensil器具,用具,器皿;veil 麵紗;麵罩,遮蓋物;web網狀物,網狀組織;saucer茶托;茶碟
55. 【答案】C
【解析】prescribe開(藥);為……開處方,推薦;transcribe整理,打印;subscribe to為……捐款;訂閱 (報刊);同意;改編(樂曲);describe 描述;畫(幾何圖形)本句意思是:如果你訂閱12個月的雜誌就可免費獲得一件限量發行的T恤衫。