正文 阿德福韋酯在治療69例HBeAg陽性失代償期乙型肝炎所致肝硬化腹水中的臨床作用觀察(1 / 3)

阿德福韋酯在治療69例HBeAg陽性失代償期乙型肝炎所致肝硬化腹水中的臨床作用觀察

藥物與臨床

作者:彭小華

[摘要] 目的 了解阿德福韋酯(ADV)在治療HBeAg陽性失代償期乙型肝炎所致肝硬化腹水中的臨床作用,為該疾病提供有效的內科治療手段。方法 135例HBeAg陽性失代償期乙型肝炎所致肝硬化腹水患者被隨機分為治療組69例和對照組66例。兩組均給予相同的常規內科治療,治療組加用ADV治療。治療期間觀察所有病例的臨床症狀與體征;治療前和治療6個月後分別檢測天冬氨酸氨基轉移酶(AST)、丙氨酸氨基轉移酶(ALT)、總膽紅素(TBIL)、HBV血清標誌物和HBV-DNA等;並觀察藥物不良反應。 結果 治療組的腹脹、乏力、腹水消失時間均小於對照組,差異均有統計學意義(t=4.589、6.845、5.880,均P

[關鍵詞] 阿德福韋酯;失代償期乙型肝炎;肝硬化腹水;HBeAg陽性

[中圖分類號] R512.62 [文獻標識碼] B [文章編號] 1673-9701(2015)08-0099-03

[Abstract] Objective To learn the clinical role of adefovir dipivoxil(ADV) in the treatment of HBeAg positive decompensated hepatitis B caused cirrhosis ascites; To provide an effective medical treatment for the disease. Methods All 135 cases with HBeAg positive decompensated hepatitis B caused cirrhosis ascites were randomly divided into 69 cases of treatment group and 66 cases of control group. The two groups were given the same routine medical treatment, the treatment group was also given ADV treatment. Clinical signs and symptoms of all cases were observed during the treatments; before and 6 months after treatment, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), total bilirubin(TBIL), serum HBV markers and HBV DNA were respectively detected; adverse drug reactions were observed during the treatment. Results The symptoms disappear times of abdominal distension, lack of power, ascites of treatment group were less than control group, the differences were statistically significant(t=4.589, 6.845, 5.880, P

[Key words] Adefovir dipivoxil; Decompensated hepatitis B; Cirrhosis ascites; HBeAg positive

我國的乙型肝炎發病率較高,失代償期乙型肝炎治療難度大,並發症多,臨床預後較差,且乙肝病毒(Hepatitis B virus, HBV)活躍複製的失代償期乙型肝炎肝會出現細胞炎症和肝組織纖維化,會進一步進展為肝硬化腹水、上消化道出血、肝腎綜合征、肝功能衰竭和肝癌,其病死率高[1-3]。失代償期乙型肝炎所致肝硬化腹水的根本性治療方法為肝移植,但內科保守治療仍有其臨床價值,常規方法通常為利尿、保肝、對症支持和抗HBV治療等[4,5]。國內外研究表明阿德福韋酯(Adefovir Dipivoxil,ADV)具有抑製HBV的DNA複製的功能,HBV對其敏感性高,對耐拉米夫定的變異病毒株同樣具有良好的抑製效果[6,7]。為了解ADV在治療失代償期乙型肝炎所致肝硬化腹水中的臨床作用,為該疾病提供有效的內科治療手段,本文回顧性分析69例HBeAg陽性失代償期乙型肝炎所致肝硬化腹水的臨床資料,現報道如下。

1 資料與方法

1.1 一般資料

選取2006年12月~2014年4月收治的失代償期乙型肝炎所致肝硬化腹水患者135例,男88例,女47例;年齡32~71歲,平均(52.1±8.6)歲;均為HBeAg陽性。所有病例的失代償期乙型肝炎肝硬化的診斷均參考中華醫學會2012年製定的《慢性乙型肝炎防治指南》。所有患者均為HBV-DNA陽性,排除惡性腫瘤、酒精性肝硬化、肝腎綜合征、肝性腦病、其他病毒性肝炎、原發性膽汁型肝硬化等疾病,均獲知情同意。將所有病例隨機分為治療組69例和對照組66例。兩組的年齡、性別比、Child-Pugh評分等一般資料比較無顯著差異(均P>0.05),具有可比性。