概述

中國已經正式邁入老齡化社會,老年人比重的增長給社會帶來了巨大的壓力。按照中國的傳統觀念,老年人一般會在家裏度過自己的餘生。但是隨著現代社會的發展,許多子女不在父母身邊生活,不方便常常照顧老人,因此有些老人開始選擇去養老院養老。家庭養老和養老院養老這兩種方式都有利有弊。

一、寫作思路

首段:指出社會上存在兩種主要的養老方式,即家庭養老和養老院養老,兩種方式各有利弊。

中段:首先闡述養老院的好處:第一,養老院可以提供優質的生活服務,特別是醫療方麵比家庭養老更加專業;第二,老人在養老院可以與同齡人進行溝通,不會覺得孤單,也可以減少與子女之間因代溝而產生的矛盾。然後闡述家庭養老的好處:第一,老年人在熟悉的環境中生活會有更好的心理狀態;第二,家人的關懷和精神支持是養老院無法提供的。

末段:表明個人觀點,比如更傾向於選擇家庭養老的方式。簡單陳述相應的理由,如父母將我們撫養長大,現在我們應該對他們給予回報。

二、參考範文和譯文

參考範文

Caring for the Elderly

As the Chinese population ages, more and more people are concerned about theissue of caring for the elderly. Many elderly people are quite willing to spendthe end of their life in nursing homes, while others definitely want to remainat home for the rest of their life.

Many believe that nursing homes provide a better environment for the elderlythan they can obtain at home. At a nursing home, residents are guaranteedprofessional care both in medicine and daily affairs. Furthermore, communicationwith their peers helps them to feel less isolated and less affected by thegeneration gap. Others, however, consider that the elderly are accustomed to awarm family atmosphere and will feel most satisfied living with their own familymembers. In disease or trouble, their family can provide the best care andspiritual support for them.

As a young person, I prefer to live with my elderly family members and supportthem through the rest of their lives. After all, they spent most of their energyand time on my growth. It is time that my generation rewarded them for this.