拉瑪澤減痛分娩法對產婦分娩及新生兒預後的影響
婦幼醫學
作者:何紅仙 杜曉東
[摘要] 目的 探討拉瑪澤減痛分娩法對產婦分娩及新生兒預後的影響。 方法 選取2012年5月~2014年5月我院接收的112例分娩初產婦為研究組,另選取2010年4月~2012年4月我院接收的112例分娩初產婦為對照組。研究組采取拉瑪澤減痛分娩法,對照組采取常規分娩法。觀察分析兩組分娩方式、產婦分娩疼痛程度、產程時間及新生兒預後、產後出血情況。 結果 ①產婦分娩方式:研究組自然分娩率(93/112,83.04%)與對照組(72/112, 64.29%)比較,差異有統計學意義(P
[關鍵詞] 產婦;新生兒;拉瑪澤減痛分娩法;效果
[中圖分類號] R714.3 [文獻標識碼] B [文章編號] 1673-9701(2015)09-0032-03
Effect of lamaze pain-relieving delivery method on the childbirth of parturient and prognosis of newborn
HE Hongxian1 DU Xiaodong2
1.Gynecology Department of Changshan People’s Hospital,Changshan 324200,China;2.Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Lishui Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Lishui 323700,China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of lamaze pain-relieving delivery method on the childbirth of parturient and prognosis of newborn. Methods During May 2012 to May 2014, 112 cases of childbirth primipara were selected as the study group, during April 2010 to April 2012, 112 cases of childbirth primipara were selected as the control group. The study group used lamaze pain-relieving delivery method, the control group used routine delivery method. The mode of delivery, pain degree of delivery, time of birth process, prognosis of newborn and postpartum hemorrhage in the two groups were observed and analyzed. Results ①Mode of delivery:the natural birth rate of the study group (93/112,83.04%) was significantly different from the control group (72/112,64.29%), the difference was statistically significant (P
[Key words] Parturient; Newborn; Lamaze pain-relieving delivery method; Effect
據臨床統計顯示,近年來我國初產婦剖宮產率顯著提升,而自然分娩率卻呈持續性下降趨勢,與國際水平相較甚遠[1]。賈紅光等[2,3]研究指出,產婦自然分娩率下降與產婦對產後並發症、產程時間過長、自然分娩疼痛強度大等因素過於恐懼密切相關,加強對產婦的心理輔導對減輕分娩疼痛、提升自然分娩率極具意義。拉瑪澤減痛分娩法源於法國,又稱精神無痛分娩法、心理預防法,是一種綜合分娩方法,主要指通過指導產婦掌握呼吸技巧與加強神經肌肉控製訓練,以達到轉移疼痛、降低疼痛強度的目的[4]。通過對拉瑪澤減痛分娩法的應用,可使產婦於產前做好生理及心理準備,學會分娩技巧與減痛方法,從而降低因子宮收縮而造成的痛感。當前有關臨床應用拉瑪澤減痛分娩法的報道很多,均表明了拉瑪澤減痛分娩法在減輕分娩疼痛、提升自然分娩率及降低新生兒窒息率方麵的顯著作用[5,6]。我院於2012年5月~2014年5月對112例分娩初產婦於產前實施了拉瑪澤減痛分娩法,取得了滿意的效果,現報道如下。