正文 揭開高考英語任務型讀寫的神秘麵紗(2 / 3)

10.conclusion結論;結束√ 75.distance距離√

11.summary總結 76.style風格、方式

12.evidence證據 √ 77.material材料√

13.proof 證據 78.price價格

14.opinion看法;觀點 79.health健康狀況

15.views/viewpoint/point of view觀點√

80.experiences經曆;閱曆

16.cause of ...的原因 √81.result/outcome/consequence結果

17.reason for ...的理由 √

82.effects on/influence on對……的影響√

18.question/problem/issue問題 83.analysis分析√

19.answer to回答;答案 84.population人口;人口數字

20.key to答案 85.area麵積

21.solution to ...解決辦法√ 86.history曆史

22.ways of doing/to do ...的方法√ 87.geography地理

23.means of doing ...的方法√88.situation局勢;現狀;情形√

24.approach to do ...的方法/途徑√ 89.background背景

25.measures/steps措施、步驟√ 90.religion宗教

26.time時間 91.attitude toward ...對……的態度√

27.place/location地點 92.contents內容

28.date日期 93.event事件

29.arrival到達 94.activities活動√

30.departure出發 95.order順序

31.destination目的地√ 96.direction方向

32.name姓名 97.pattern圖案;模式;花紋

33.age年齡 98.assessment評估

34.sex性別 99.differences不同之處√

35.marriage婚姻狀況 100.similarities相似之處√

36.number數字 101.characteristics特色;特點√

37.figure數字;插圖;人物;雕像

102.character性格;角色(小說、戲劇)人物

38.amount數量 103.features特點

39.quality質量;品質;素質;特性

104.appearance外貌;外表

40.quantity數量 105.personality個性

41.length長度 106.occasion場合

42.width寬度 107.tips建議;小貼士

43.size尺寸;規格;大小 108.advice建議,谘詢

44.suggestion建議 109.reaction反應;回應√

45.requirements/demands要求√ 110.aspects方麵√

46.condition條件√ 111.function/use功能;用途

47.food食物 112.previous/former先前的

48.clothes衣服 113.following/next接下來的;隨後的

49.defination定義 √ 114.relationship關係

50.rules規則;製度 115.factors因素√

51.interview采訪;麵試 116.importance/significance重要性

52.comment on對……的評論117.value價值

53.plan計劃 118.behaviors行為

54.examples例子 119.concerned關注;關心

55.advantages有利因素;優勢 √ 120.information信息√

56.disadvantages不利因素;弊端 √ 121.instructions說明√

57.benefits益處;好處 √ 122.arrangements安排√

58.weak points弱點 123.on a daily/weekly basis按天/周√

59.strong points優點;強項 124.cases/circumstances情況√

60.course過程;課程;一道菜;河道

125.education受教育情況

61.purpose目的√ 126.hobby愛好

62.occupation職業 127.procedure程序√

63.bloodtype血型 128.process過程;進程;步驟;程序√

64.address地址 129.website網址

65.telephone電話 130.fax傳真

四、實例分析:

以下是2010年高考英語安徽卷的任務型讀寫部分:

When difficult people express themselves orally,they generally want at least two things: they’ve been heard and they’ve been understood.As a good communicator should be a good listener,five steps are advocated toward good listening.

The first step is cooperating(合作).How does a difficult person know that you’re listening and understanding?In fact,it’s through the way you look and sound while he is talking.You may help him to fully express his thoughts and feelings.You do this by nodding your head in agreement,making certain sounds of understanding.

When the person begins to repeat what’s been said,it’s a signal of step two: turning back.It means that you repeat back some words he is using,sending a clear signal that you’re listening carefully and that you think what he is saying is important.

Having heard what he has to say,the next step is clarifying.At this point,you start to gather information about what is being communicated.Ask some open-ended questions,which will allow you to figure out what intention he is hoping to satisfy.