將生活實際引入英語課堂的實踐
教海探航
作者:謝英
一、挖掘生活語言素材,捕捉教學契機
英語作為一種交流工具,它的作用越來越為我們所重視。美國教育家畢特·科勒涅斯指出:“生活的世界就是教育的世界,生活的範圍就是課程的範圍。”我們現在所采用的牛津小學英語教材,它的教學內容及設計都來源於學生的生活實際,我們教師應抓住這一特點,努力創造生活化的教學氛圍,挖掘生活中的語言素材,讓學生在潛移默化中受到影響,更好地將知識運用到生活中去。
例如一堂小學三年級的數字教學課的片段。
T:Look!The thief is stealing something in the store.When you see it,you can call...
S:It’s 110.
T:There’s a burning house.If you see it,what telephone number are you going to call?
S:I can call 119.
T:When you see someone fainting.You can call...
S:It’s 120.
T:You’d like to order a restaurant when you want to invite someone to eat lunch. But you don’t know the telephone number. What number can you call?
S:I can call 114.
T:(出示一個電話號碼,請學生讀)88339572. It’s
my telephone number. Would you please tell me your telephone number?What’s your telephone number?If you aren’t in Changzhou,you’re in Shanghai now.You want to call me.You may call...
S:先要加上區號再撥電話號碼.
(多媒體課件呈現一個房間,然後出現房間號碼)
T:Here’s a room of the restaurant. Could you tell me its number?How many rooms can you see?
T:(多媒體課件逐步呈現三輛公共汽車及號碼)Look,is that a car?No,it’s a bus.I go to school by bus everyday. I take this bus. Tell me its number.