37.君子以儉德避難,不可榮以祿。——出自《否·象》
今譯:德行端正的人應該以斂抑自守的隱逸心態避開禍難,不要留戀榮耀權位、追求利祿。
衍言:人處逆境更要明白全身避害之關鍵在於舍棄,正所謂退一步海闊天空。
《周易》小詞典:《否》,卦名。否,閉塞,此卦坤下乾上,處於泰卦之後,與泰卦反。反映了古人認為物極必反、通極必塞的辯證思維。用於人事則象征小人用事而不利於君子。
The superior man restrains the manifestation of his virtue, and avoids the calamities that threaten him. There is no opportunity of conferring on him the glory of emolument.——- from The Great Symbolism, Pi
Modern interpretation: To avoid misfortune, the superior man should restrain himself, withdrawing from post and power, honor, fame and gain.
Moral: In adverse circumstances, people should know that it is imperative to give up something they want so as to avoid total disasters. Sometimes a step backward may mean more steps forward.
Glossary: With Kun below and Qian above, the Hexagram Pi denotes stagnation, which is exactly the opposite of the meaning t of Tai. This reflects the dialectical idea of the ancients that things run into their opposites when they reach the extreme, and an extreme openness leads to block. In personal matters, this idea symbolizes that there is disadvantage for noble people when small men are in administration.