act除了作動詞外,也可用作名詞,故很易與另一名詞a混淆不清。請注意,它們之間有如下的區別:

(一)一般說來,act指個別具體的行動;a指抽象的行為。

(二)act大都指短暫的、簡單的動作;a指較長的、複雜的行為。例如我們應該說the a of a mae,而不說 the act of a mae。

(三)在下列場合,隻能用act,不能用a:the act of cruelty,folly,mercy,God(天災),jumping,stealing,walking,kindness,madness…。

(四)在下列場合,隻能用a,不能用act:to take a,in speed a,a man of a,put into a,ready for a,to e(bring)into a…在某些習語和表示“作用”的含義時,也隻能用a,不用act。例:As speak louder than words; chemical a(化學作用);capillary a(毛細管作用);the a of light(heat)(光[熱]的作用)……

下麵例句說明act和a的分別:

The pickpocket was caught i.

扒手在行竊時被抓住了。

Trying to cover up the mistake is an act of folly.

試圖隱藏錯誤是一件愚蠢的事。

I of pig up the ball,he slipped and fell.

他在撿球的時候滑倒了。

Don''t take any a.

不要采取任何行動。

He is a man of a.

他是一個很活躍的人。

The gover must take a to prevent unemployment from deteriorating.

政府必須采取行動防止失業情況惡化。

有時候,act和a之間的界限並不是很清楚的,例如在下列句中,它們可互換使用:

It was an act (or a)that they were tret bitterly.

Her heroic act (or a)will be long remembered.

You will be judged by your acts (or as).

最後還需補充一點,在指某個行為或行動的特征時,應用act,不用a。例如:an act of thoughtfulness; the act of a fool,但是,在該行為或動作之前如有形容詞修飾時,則改用a,不用act。例如我們說:the act of a careless person; I don''t like his careless a.