這兩個詞都是程度副詞,都有“稍微”、“頗有幾分”之意,但使用場合有所不同,它們的區別如下:
(一)fairly一般用來修飾表示褒義的形容詞或副詞,例如:good,well,nice,bravely等等;rather一般用來修飾表示貶義的形容詞和副詞,例如:bad,ugly,stupid(ly)等。
現將fairly和rather用在一個句子裏,以便區別:
He is fairly clever,but you are rather stupid.
他相當聰明而你比較笨。
He did fairly well in the exam,but you did rather badly.
他考得相當不錯而你考得比較差。
(二)不定冠詞a可以放在rather之前,也可以放在其後。fairly之後不能跟冠詞,a隻能放在它的前麵。例:This is a rather(or rather a)b lecture.都可以, 但隻能說This is a fairly iiure.不能說:This is fairly an iiure.
(三)請注意,有時用fairly和rather去修飾同一個字,但含義有所不同。如:
This is a fairly good book.
(言外之意是Perhaps you''lllike it.)
This is a rather good book.
(言外之意是I know you''lllike it.)
(四)rather用在表示褒義的形容詞和副詞之前時,其意改變了,表示to a large extent,very(很;十分)之意。例如上麵第(三)點中This is a rather good book.=This is a very good book.故其言外之意是I know you''lllike it.而fairly則表示“to some degree”(相當地)。
(五)rather用在形容詞比較級之前時,表示“slightly,a little”之意。例如在下句中,它可譯作“稍微”。
I want something rather smaller than this.
It was rather wor than you expected.
要注意副詞fairly和另一副詞fair的不同使用場合,在下列情況下,隻能用fair,不能用fairly:
play fair;deal fair(and square)with somebody;
bid fair;fight fair