這一對詞都能用作副詞,都有“很”、“非常”、“十分”的意思,故很易混淆。
用作副詞時,要注意下列幾點區別:
(一)修飾形容詞時,用very,不用much。例如:a very happy man; a very good book; a very cold day。
(二)修飾動詞意義較強的過去分詞時,用much,不用very。例如:His car was much damaged by the collision. Owing to the fog the ship was much delayed.
(三)在修飾已失去動詞意義成為一般形容詞一樣的過去分詞時, 用very, 不用much。例如:I am very tired.She has a very puzzled expression.
(四)在修飾用作形容詞的現在分詞前,一般用very,不用much。例如:This is a very iing book.That is a very amusing story.
(五)修飾原級形容詞時,用very;修飾比較級時,用much。例如:Deep Water Bay is very beautiful, but Repul Bay is much better.
(六)在修飾隻能用作表語的形容詞時,用much,不用very。例如:much alive, much alone, much ashamed……。
(七)very much是much的強調說法,因此,凡是可以用much的地方,都可以用very much代替。
(八)在修飾一般處於表語地位的過去分詞時,用very much最為恰當。例:I''m very much amazed(annoyed, delighted, embarrasd, excited, horrified, ied, moved, offended,plead,puzzled,satisfied,surprid,worried…).
(九)much可以修飾動詞,very則不能。例:They have lived in Hong Kong for more than ten years, but they do not like the weather much.I very mujoyed the cert.
(十)much可以修飾介詞短語,very則不能。例如:He is much at his ea.
(十一)在like引導的短語前,much可以和very替換使用。例如:She is much(or very)like her father.
(十二)very不能修飾冠詞,much可以用來修飾冠詞。例如:She is very much a lady.It is much the same.