概述
誠信與信任是六級寫作考查的重點話題之一,整個社會對於這個話題的討論也一直沒有停歇。從食品、藥品安全問題,到上市公司的誠信缺失,再到醫患關係緊張,所有這些問題都與誠信相關。
一、寫作思路
首段:指出當前誠信和信任問題的嚴峻性,可以列舉一些具體表現,比如假冒偽劣產品、虛假信息的泛濫,以及形形色色的騙子等。然後說明這種現狀需要改變。
中段:分析當前誠信和信任缺失的原因。首先,如今的人們生活節奏較快,生活和工作的壓力使得人們無暇深入了解外部世界,信任的建立更加困難。另一方麵,政府對誠信缺失行為缺少有力的監管,由於得不到相應的懲罰,這些行為得以持續。
末段:可以提出應采取的措施,如政府應該積極處理一些缺乏誠信的事件,或者樹立一些以誠信為本的模範,公眾要多溝通、交流以加強彼此之間的信任。
二、參考範文和譯文
參考範文
Lack of Trust and Honesty
Current society is discussing the problem of lack of trust and honesty. Citizensare surrounded by false products and lies as they go through their normal days.When we meet a supposedly disabled man begging for money in the street, weimmediately wonder if he is cheating us. Consumers cannot easily believeanything merchants have guaranteed in the business world. This situation needsto be addressed through the action of government and society.
The underlying reason for this phenomenon is that busy schedules in life andwork leave people with little time to really investigate things in the outsideworld; consequently people cannot trust those they do not know. Trust is notsomething that can be built with quick-fix techniques. Rather, it is somethingthat is cultivated through personal interactions. Another factor at play is thatthere are not enough consequences to deter immoral people from lying andcheating to benefit themselves. The government has not enacted laws strictenough, and must enforce all the relevant laws.
In view of all these factors, certain measures must be taken to improve thissituation. Government should enact laws to punish fraud, and the public shouldenhance their communication with others and build up their trust. Only throughthese methods can we return to a more moral environment.